LETRS Unit 4 Assessment Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Based on the grapheme representing /sh/, which word is probably from French?

  • timing
  • have
  • playground
  • machine (correct)
  • Which of the following words is most probably from the Anglo-Saxon layer of English?

  • circus
  • secret
  • machine
  • playground (correct)
  • Which word can be explained by the principle that some letters can never be used to end a word?

  • circus
  • timing
  • badges
  • have (correct)
  • If students were mapping the graphemes in the word 'flight', how many boxes (phonemes) would they need?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If students were mapping the graphemes in the word 'badge', how many boxes (phonemes) would they need?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If students were mapping the graphemes in the word 'timing', how many boxes (phonemes) would they need?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you were teaching the soft c for reading and spelling, which words could be used as examples?

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following two-syllable words contains an open syllable followed by a closed syllable?

    <p>secret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following two-syllable words contains a vowel team syllable followed by a syllable with a vowel-r pattern?

    <p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the misspelling 'plafull' of the word 'playful' most likely indicate?

    <p>He needs to learn to think about the morphemes, or meaningful parts, in longer words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word might be found in a lesson on adverb (adverbial) suffixes?

    <p>happily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best explanation for the spelling of 'smiled' during a lesson on rules for adding suffixes to base words?

    <p>Words ending in silent e drop the e when a vowel suffix is added.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best definition for oral reading fluency?

    <p>reading with accuracy, expression, and sufficient speed to support comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most critical step in teaching students to recognize printed words automatically, with little effort?

    <p>Ensure that students can apply their knowledge of phonics patterns to unknown words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point in a student's reading development do you no longer need to spend instructional time on systematic, explicit instruction in phonology, phonics, and syllabification?

    <p>When students can rapidly and accurately read a wide variety of multisyllabic words both in isolation and in a text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phonemic Awareness and Orthography

    • The word "machine" likely originates from French due to its grapheme for /sh/.
    • "Playground" is an example of a word from the Anglo-Saxon layer of English.
    • The word "have" illustrates that certain letters cannot occur at the end of words in English orthography based on historical conventions.

    Phoneme-Grapheme Mapping

    • For the word "flight," students need to mark 4 phoneme boxes during mapping.
    • In mapping "badge," students would require 3 phoneme boxes.
    • The word "timing" consists of 5 phoneme boxes in phoneme-grapheme mapping.

    Teaching Phonics and Syllables

    • To teach the soft c, examples include "circus," "cycle," and "center."
    • The word "secret" features an open syllable followed by a closed syllable.
    • "Power" contains a vowel team syllable followed by a vowel-r syllable.

    Morphological Awareness

    • A misspelling of "playful" as "plafull" indicates a need for the student to focus on morphemes, the meaningful parts of words.
    • "Happily" can be used to illustrate adverbial suffixes during lessons.
    • The spelling of "smiled" exemplifies that words ending in silent e drop the e when adding a vowel suffix.

    Reading Fluency and Instruction

    • Oral reading fluency is defined as reading with accuracy, expression, and sufficient speed to enhance comprehension.
    • To help students recognize printed words effortlessly, it’s critical to ensure they can apply phonics knowledge to unfamiliar words.
    • Systematic, explicit instruction in phonology, phonics, and syllabification is no longer necessary once students read a range of multisyllabic words rapidly and accurately.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on Unit 4 of the LETRS course. Each card offers a question related to the origins and spelling conventions of English words. Enhance your understanding of English orthography and its historical influences.

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