Lesson 4: Family Budgeting

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary benefit of having a budget?

  • It provides a plan for spending income (correct)
  • It guarantees savings every month
  • It eliminates all expenses
  • It increases the family's income

All expenses in a family budget are fixed and do not change month to month.

False (B)

What is one example of a fixed expense that families must meet?

Mortgage or rent payments

A __________ expense is one that changes from month to month based on the family's choices.

<p>variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of expenses with their descriptions:

<p>Fixed expenses = Must be paid regularly and do not change Variable expenses = Change according to family needs and wants Needs = Essential items necessary for survival Wants = Non-essential items that enhance quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding a Budget

  • A budget is a financial plan outlining how family income will be allocated.
  • Effective budgeting aids in controlling spending and enhances money management skills.

Family vs. Student Budget

  • Family budgets resemble student budgets in terms of managing finances.
  • Family budgets highlight families' priorities regarding needs and wants.
  • Fixed expenses are mandatory costs for families, including:
    • Mortgage or rent payments for housing or vehicles.
    • Life insurance premiums and local taxes.
    • Utility bills (electricity, gas, water, phone).
    • Loan repayments for installment purchases of household items.

Variable Expenses

  • Variable expenses fluctuate each month and relate to family wants.
  • Important variable expenses, like food, require a minimum budget allocation due to daily necessity.

Steps to Plan a Family Budget

  • Create a checklist categorizing needs, wants, and financial goals.
  • Estimate expected cash income over a specific time frame (weekly, monthly, or annually).
  • Forecast potential expenses for the same period.
  • Establish a budget based on the income and expense estimations.

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