Lesson 4: Addiction

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Questions and Answers

What symptom indicates a person may have developed a tolerance to a substance?

  • Experiencing strong cravings for the drug
  • Not meeting social obligations
  • Needing more of the drug to get the same effect (correct)
  • Spending time recovering from drug use

Which behavior is commonly associated with the compulsive nature of addiction?

  • Ignoring negative consequences of drug use (correct)
  • Driving safely when under the influence
  • Maintaining regular work responsibilities
  • Reducing drug use during stressful times

What is a common withdrawal symptom when attempting to stop using a drug?

  • Increased social interactions
  • Better concentration
  • Unpleasant physical reactions (correct)
  • Enhanced mood stability

Which action might indicate that someone is experiencing severe addiction issues?

<p>Stealing to obtain the drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a person experiences strong cravings that block out everything else?

<p>The person is likely addicted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic that distinguishes addiction from a habit?

<p>Addiction leads to compulsive behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of addiction is NOT mentioned as a common form?

<p>Food addiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to the risk of developing an addiction?

<p>Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the brain when an individual experiences pleasure from addictive substances?

<p>The brain releases certain chemicals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dependency on a behavior characterize addiction?

<p>The person is less in control of their choices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a consequence of addictive behavior?

<p>Increased social relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that habits can evolve into addictions?

<p>By becoming compulsive and dependent behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates an addictive behavior from a typical habit?

<p>Addiction requires professional intervention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of prolonged high levels of stress?

<p>It can cause illness and affect behavior and emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can childhood environment influence the risk of addiction?

<p>A chaotic home environment may increase risk factors for addiction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do peers play in the context of addiction?

<p>Peer influence can be both positive and negative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common response to stress when individuals cannot cope effectively?

<p>Resorting to drugs or other addictive behaviors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can strong relationships in childhood contribute to?

<p>A supportive environment that fosters healthy development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environmental factor compare to individual factors in addiction risk?

<p>Environmental factors have a greater influence than individual factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a person do if pressured by peers to engage in illegal activities?

<p>Tell them to stop and refuse immediately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is NOT necessarily predicted even in the presence of risk factors for addiction?

<p>Guaranteed addiction regardless of influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily happens to the body when a person builds a tolerance to a drug?

<p>They require larger amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is mentioned as one of the most prevalent addictions globally?

<p>Tobacco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for individuals who develop intense cravings for addictive substances?

<p>They are likely to continue using the substance despite harmful consequences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality characteristic is associated with a higher risk of developing an addiction?

<p>Sensation seeking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can lower inhibitions, potentially increasing addictive behaviors?

<p>Substance abuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Drug Report, how many people globally are estimated to be suffering from drug use disorders?

<p>29.5 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes impulsiveness in the context of addiction risk factors?

<p>Acting without forethought or consideration of consequences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the relationship between risk factors and the development of addiction?

<p>The presence of multiple risk factors increases potential for addiction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Addiction

A condition where an individual repeatedly engages in a behavior or uses a substance, leading to dependence and negative consequences.

Risk Factors

Factors that increase the likelihood of someone developing an addiction.

Stress

A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.

Habit

A pattern of behavior that is repeated regularly and becomes almost automatic.

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Addictive substances

Substances or activities that can lead to both physical and mental dependence.

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Brain chemicals

The release of chemicals in the brain that produce feelings of pleasure and well-being.

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Dependence

A state where the body or mind depends on a substance or behavior to function normally.

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Compulsive behavior

When a behavior becomes so uncontrollable that it interferes with daily life, relationships, and health.

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Euphoria

The feeling of intense pleasure and well-being that occurs when a person uses drugs.

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Tolerance

The body's ability to tolerate a substance over time, requiring higher doses for the same effect.

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Cravings

An intense craving for a substance that can't be controlled.

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Sensation-seeking and impulsiveness

Personality traits like seeking thrills and acting without thinking, which can contribute to addiction.

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What is a key sign of addiction?

The feeling of needing a drug or activity daily, despite negative consequences.

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What are withdrawal symptoms?

The body's reaction to stopping an addictive substance, causing unpleasant physical symptoms.

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What is tolerance in addiction?

Needing more of a drug or activity to get the same effect over time.

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How does addiction affect decision-making?

Continuing an addictive behavior despite knowing it causes problems.

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What are cravings in addiction?

Strong cravings for a drug or activity that dominate thoughts and feelings.

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What is stress?

Any situation or threat that triggers your body's response to demand or danger.

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What are vital in early life development?

Strong and healthy relationships with family and friends are vital to child development.

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What can increase addiction risk?

A home environment that lacks strong relationships with caring adults.

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What can a stressful home environment lead to?

Constant conflict and tension at home can cause stress and increase the risk of addiction.

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What can negative peer influence lead to?

Peer pressure can lead someone to engage in risky behaviors.

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What can positive peer influence lead to?

Positive peer influence can inspire someone to take up good habits.

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What is more influential on addiction risk?

Research shows that environmental factors have a greater influence on addiction than individual factors.

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Do risk factors guarantee addiction?

While risk factors can increase the likelihood of addiction, they do not guarantee a person will become addicted.

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Study Notes

Lesson 4: Addiction

  • Addiction is a global issue affecting many societies
  • It's frequently associated with drugs, tobacco, or alcohol, but also includes excessive gambling, video games, shopping, and technology
  • Addiction is a psychological condition where an individual repeatedly engages in an activity for short-term pleasure, despite its negative consequences
  • Addiction differs from a habit in that addiction involves compulsive behavior where the body or mind becomes physically dependent, making it challenging to control. Habits, on the other hand, are more controllable behaviors.
  • Consequences of addiction can be damaging to the individual and their relationships.
  • Addictive substances are chemicals that lead to physical and/or psychological dependence which create intense pleasure effects and tolerance needs
  • The brain releases chemicals leading to a sense of euphoria when using addictive substances
  • Drug tolerance can lead to intense cravings, despite the negative consequences
  • The United Nations estimates that 29.5 million people globally suffered from drug-related disorders in 2017.

Risk Factors in Developing Addiction

  • There are multiple factors contributing to addiction, meaning that no single factor guarantees it
  • Factors can include personal traits (sensation-seeking and impulsiveness)
  • Stress can cause substance abuse or excessive activity to offset negative emotions
  • Early interactions (family and friends) can form the foundation for healthy development
  • Chaotic home environments and conflict increase risks/ Negative peer pressure
  • These factors don't guarantee a person becoming an addict, but high degrees of those factors increase potential

Potential Symptoms of Addiction

  • Feeling the need to frequently take the drug or engage in the activity
  • Strong cravings that override other thoughts or concerns
  • Needing increased amounts of the drug or activity to produce the same effect
  • Money and time are spent on obtaining the drug or engaging in the activity
  • Obligations like work and social activities are neglected
  • Continued involvement in activities despite negative consequences
  • Engaging in risky behaviors while under the substance's influence (driving, etc.)
  • Spending considerable time obtaining or recovering from use/activity
  • Attempting to stop, but failing; and withdrawal symptoms during cessation.

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