Lesson 3: Jesus - The Incarnation
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the union of divine and human natures in Christ?

  • Eternal Friendship
  • Mystical Union
  • Hypostatic Union (correct)
  • Dual Nature
  • Which of the following accurately represents the dual natures of Christ?

  • One essence manifesting in different forms
  • Two essences in two separate persons
  • One person with two essences (correct)
  • Two persons sharing one essence
  • What does the term Theotokos refer to?

  • Mother of humanity
  • Bearer of God (correct)
  • Mother of Christ
  • The divine essence
  • Which Christological view asserts that Christ has two distinct natures, one divine and one human, existing alongside each other?

    <p>Nestorianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical council affirmed the doctrine of the Hypostatic Union?

    <p>Council of Chalcedon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one implication of the Incarnation for salvation?

    <p>It enables Jesus to represent humanity perfectly before God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Incarnation express God's love for humanity?

    <p>By coming to share in the human experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Incarnation, what does the term 'consubstantial' signify?

    <p>Sharing the same divine essence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hypostatic Union' refer to in Christian theology?

    <p>The union of Christ's divine and human natures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best expresses the implications of the Incarnation for salvation?

    <p>Humanity is saved through the divine acts of Jesus Christ, who became human</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant difference between the Theotokos and Nestorianism?

    <p>Theotokos acknowledges Mary's role as the Mother of God, Nestorianism distinguishes between Christ's natures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical council addressed the nature of Christ in relation to the Hypostatic Union?

    <p>Council of Chalcedon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of the Imago Dei, what aspect is emphasized in the context of misused freedom?

    <p>The image of God in humanity allows for the possibility of disobedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of Hypostatic Union refer to?

    <p>The union of Christ's divine and human natures in one person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the dual natures of Christ?

    <p>Christ possesses both a divine will and a human will without confusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary teaching associated with the term 'Theotokos'?

    <p>Mary is the Mother of God, affirming the full divinity of Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key outcome of the Council of Nicea in 325 CE?

    <p>It addressed the heresy of Arianism regarding Christ's divinity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nestorianism claim regarding the natures of Christ?

    <p>The divine and human natures are two separate persons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does the Incarnation hold for the concept of salvation?

    <p>Humanity is redeemed through the divine act of Christ becoming man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the concept of humility illustrated by the Nativity, what lesson can be derived?

    <p>True greatness is reflected in lowly circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Holy Family significant in the context of Christ's preparation for ministry?

    <p>They provided an environment centered on faith and love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mystery of the Incarnation

    • Incarnation means "in + caro" (in flesh); signifies the Word becoming human.
    • "And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us" (John 1:14).
    • Teachings of the Nicene Creed affirm Jesus as "begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father."

    Purpose of the Incarnation

    • God became man for salvation and reconciliation with humanity.
    • The Logos adopted human experience to offer true representation before God.
    • Eternal friendship with the Holy Trinity is possible through Jesus' redemptive work.
    • God's love is manifested through Jesus' actions, emphasizing humanity's value.

    Nature of Jesus Christ

    • Jesus embodies both divine and human natures, known as the Hypostatic Union.
    • Maintains divine intellect and will while also possessing human intellect and will.

    Nativity Scene Symbolism

    • The nativity setting symbolically emphasizes poverty and humility.
    • Elements like the manger and swaddling clothes highlight Jesus' humble beginnings.
    • Shepherds recognized the significance of Jesus' birth, contrasting worldly hierarchy.

    Lessons from the Holy Family

    • Composed of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, representing the harmony of faith and love.
    • Their nurturing environment prepared Jesus for his public ministry, mirroring the communion within the Holy Trinity.
    • The family model is rooted in obedience, active silence, and humility.

    Call to Communion and Love

    • Emphasizes responding in faith to God's revelation.
    • Encourages understanding freedom in the context of Divine promise and the role of conscience.
    • Highlights the importance of family in leading individuals closer to Jesus.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of the Incarnation in Christianity in this quiz. Delve into the dogma that discusses Jesus as both divine and human. Test your understanding of key phrases and concepts related to this central mystery of faith.

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