Lesson 3: Jesus - The Incarnation

Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the union of divine and human natures in Christ?

Eternal Friendship

Mystical Union

Hypostatic Union (correct)

Dual Nature

Which of the following accurately represents the dual natures of Christ?

One essence manifesting in different forms

Two essences in two separate persons

One person with two essences (correct)

Two persons sharing one essence

What does the term Theotokos refer to?

Mother of humanity

Bearer of God (correct)

Mother of Christ

The divine essence

Which Christological view asserts that Christ has two distinct natures, one divine and one human, existing alongside each other?

Nestorianism Signup and view all the answers

Which historical council affirmed the doctrine of the Hypostatic Union?

Council of Chalcedon Signup and view all the answers

What is one implication of the Incarnation for salvation?

It enables Jesus to represent humanity perfectly before God Signup and view all the answers

How does the Incarnation express God's love for humanity?

By coming to share in the human experience Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Incarnation, what does the term 'consubstantial' signify?

Sharing the same divine essence Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Hypostatic Union' refer to in Christian theology?

The union of Christ's divine and human natures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best expresses the implications of the Incarnation for salvation?

Humanity is saved through the divine acts of Jesus Christ, who became human Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between the Theotokos and Nestorianism?

Theotokos acknowledges Mary's role as the Mother of God, Nestorianism distinguishes between Christ's natures Signup and view all the answers

Which historical council addressed the nature of Christ in relation to the Hypostatic Union?

Council of Chalcedon Signup and view all the answers

In terms of the Imago Dei, what aspect is emphasized in the context of misused freedom?

The image of God in humanity allows for the possibility of disobedience Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Hypostatic Union refer to?

The union of Christ's divine and human natures in one person. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the dual natures of Christ?

Christ possesses both a divine will and a human will without confusion. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary teaching associated with the term 'Theotokos'?

Mary is the Mother of God, affirming the full divinity of Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the Council of Nicea in 325 CE?

It addressed the heresy of Arianism regarding Christ's divinity. Signup and view all the answers

What does Nestorianism claim regarding the natures of Christ?

The divine and human natures are two separate persons. Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the Incarnation hold for the concept of salvation?

Humanity is redeemed through the divine act of Christ becoming man. Signup and view all the answers

According to the concept of humility illustrated by the Nativity, what lesson can be derived?

True greatness is reflected in lowly circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

How is the Holy Family significant in the context of Christ's preparation for ministry?

They provided an environment centered on faith and love. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mystery of the Incarnation

Incarnation means "in + caro" (in flesh); signifies the Word becoming human.
"And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us" (John 1:14).
Teachings of the Nicene Creed affirm Jesus as "begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father."

Purpose of the Incarnation

God became man for salvation and reconciliation with humanity.
The Logos adopted human experience to offer true representation before God.
Eternal friendship with the Holy Trinity is possible through Jesus' redemptive work.
God's love is manifested through Jesus' actions, emphasizing humanity's value.

Nature of Jesus Christ

Jesus embodies both divine and human natures, known as the Hypostatic Union.
Maintains divine intellect and will while also possessing human intellect and will.

Nativity Scene Symbolism

The nativity setting symbolically emphasizes poverty and humility.
Elements like the manger and swaddling clothes highlight Jesus' humble beginnings.
Shepherds recognized the significance of Jesus' birth, contrasting worldly hierarchy.

Lessons from the Holy Family

Composed of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, representing the harmony of faith and love.
Their nurturing environment prepared Jesus for his public ministry, mirroring the communion within the Holy Trinity.
The family model is rooted in obedience, active silence, and humility.

Call to Communion and Love

Emphasizes responding in faith to God's revelation.
Encourages understanding freedom in the context of Divine promise and the role of conscience.
Highlights the importance of family in leading individuals closer to Jesus.

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Description

Explore the significance of the Incarnation in Christianity in this quiz. Delve into the dogma that discusses Jesus as both divine and human. Test your understanding of key phrases and concepts related to this central mystery of faith.