Lesson 3: Jesus - The Incarnation

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the union of divine and human natures in Christ?

  • Eternal Friendship
  • Mystical Union
  • Hypostatic Union (correct)
  • Dual Nature

Which of the following accurately represents the dual natures of Christ?

  • One essence manifesting in different forms
  • Two essences in two separate persons
  • One person with two essences (correct)
  • Two persons sharing one essence

What does the term Theotokos refer to?

  • Mother of humanity
  • Bearer of God (correct)
  • Mother of Christ
  • The divine essence

Which Christological view asserts that Christ has two distinct natures, one divine and one human, existing alongside each other?

<p>Nestorianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical council affirmed the doctrine of the Hypostatic Union?

<p>Council of Chalcedon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one implication of the Incarnation for salvation?

<p>It enables Jesus to represent humanity perfectly before God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Incarnation express God's love for humanity?

<p>By coming to share in the human experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Incarnation, what does the term 'consubstantial' signify?

<p>Sharing the same divine essence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Hypostatic Union' refer to in Christian theology?

<p>The union of Christ's divine and human natures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best expresses the implications of the Incarnation for salvation?

<p>Humanity is saved through the divine acts of Jesus Christ, who became human (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between the Theotokos and Nestorianism?

<p>Theotokos acknowledges Mary's role as the Mother of God, Nestorianism distinguishes between Christ's natures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical council addressed the nature of Christ in relation to the Hypostatic Union?

<p>Council of Chalcedon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of the Imago Dei, what aspect is emphasized in the context of misused freedom?

<p>The image of God in humanity allows for the possibility of disobedience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Hypostatic Union refer to?

<p>The union of Christ's divine and human natures in one person. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the dual natures of Christ?

<p>Christ possesses both a divine will and a human will without confusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary teaching associated with the term 'Theotokos'?

<p>Mary is the Mother of God, affirming the full divinity of Jesus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of the Council of Nicea in 325 CE?

<p>It addressed the heresy of Arianism regarding Christ's divinity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nestorianism claim regarding the natures of Christ?

<p>The divine and human natures are two separate persons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the Incarnation hold for the concept of salvation?

<p>Humanity is redeemed through the divine act of Christ becoming man. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the concept of humility illustrated by the Nativity, what lesson can be derived?

<p>True greatness is reflected in lowly circumstances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Holy Family significant in the context of Christ's preparation for ministry?

<p>They provided an environment centered on faith and love. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mystery of the Incarnation

  • Incarnation means "in + caro" (in flesh); signifies the Word becoming human.
  • "And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us" (John 1:14).
  • Teachings of the Nicene Creed affirm Jesus as "begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father."

Purpose of the Incarnation

  • God became man for salvation and reconciliation with humanity.
  • The Logos adopted human experience to offer true representation before God.
  • Eternal friendship with the Holy Trinity is possible through Jesus' redemptive work.
  • God's love is manifested through Jesus' actions, emphasizing humanity's value.

Nature of Jesus Christ

  • Jesus embodies both divine and human natures, known as the Hypostatic Union.
  • Maintains divine intellect and will while also possessing human intellect and will.

Nativity Scene Symbolism

  • The nativity setting symbolically emphasizes poverty and humility.
  • Elements like the manger and swaddling clothes highlight Jesus' humble beginnings.
  • Shepherds recognized the significance of Jesus' birth, contrasting worldly hierarchy.

Lessons from the Holy Family

  • Composed of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, representing the harmony of faith and love.
  • Their nurturing environment prepared Jesus for his public ministry, mirroring the communion within the Holy Trinity.
  • The family model is rooted in obedience, active silence, and humility.

Call to Communion and Love

  • Emphasizes responding in faith to God's revelation.
  • Encourages understanding freedom in the context of Divine promise and the role of conscience.
  • Highlights the importance of family in leading individuals closer to Jesus.

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