Lesson 2: Rocks and the Rock Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which Earth materials change among magma, igneous rocks, sediments, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic rocks?

  • Deposition
  • Rock cycle (correct)
  • Burial
  • Weathering

Which process involves rock interacting with sunlight, rain, wind, plants, and animals?

  • Deformation
  • Burial
  • Erosion (correct)
  • Lithification

What is the process where sediments are buried and compacted?

  • Melting
  • Uplifting
  • Deposition
  • Burial (correct)

Which type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

<p>Igneous rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the process of rocks turning into different rocks due to great heat and pressure?

<p>Metamorphism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rocks are formed from weathering, compaction of minerals, and lithification?

<p>Sedimentary rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fossil fuel primarily formed from?

<p>Wood and plant parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy resource uses Earth's natural heat as a source?

<p>Geothermal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is soil composed of?

<p>Organic matter and air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waste includes everyday items thrown away by individuals?

<p>Municipal waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two types of weathering are mentioned?

<p>Physical and Chemical weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves freeze-thaw cycles of water forming in rock cracks?

<p>Frost Wedging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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