Lesson 2: National Living Treasures
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Questions and Answers

What instrument is specifically mentioned as being played by Intaray during the tambilaw ritual?

  • Basal (correct)
  • Kusyapi
  • Agong
  • Tambul

    • What form of traditional music expresses love and is often sung by men accompanied by a two-stringed lute?

  • Aroding
  • Tultul
  • Bagit
  • Kulilal (correct)

    • Which of the following instruments is NOT mentioned as being played by Samaon Sulaiman?

  • Kulintang
  • Palendag
  • Kuting (correct)
  • Gandingan

    • What is the primary focus of the Bagit musical form?

    <p>Imitating sounds of nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dance is associated with the tambilaw ritual and involves rhythmic movements on a bamboo floor?

    <p>Tarak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of the ritual of tambilaw?

    <p>Offering to the god of rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musical instrument is associated with the Pala’wan community's special connection to spiritual beliefs?

    <p>Basal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by the rhythmic stomping of feet while holding taro leaves?

    <p>Tarak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the National Living Treasures Award?

    <p>To award artists for their contributions to cultural heritage and its preservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for candidates of the National Living Treasures Award?

    <p>Membership in a national artists’ organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Ginaw Bilog and what was he known for?

    <p>A Hanunoo Mangyan poet known for ambahan poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the ambahan poetry created by the Mangyan?

    <p>Seven-syllable lines conveying practical and social messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about Masino Intaray?

    <p>He was a musician and master of rites from Palawan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key qualifications for candidates of the National Living Treasures Award?

    <p>Creation of a significant body of works and excellence in practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional cloth is hand-woven by T’boli women using the ikat method?

    <p>T’nalak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the National Commission for Culture and the Arts play in relation to the National Living Treasures Award?

    <p>It is responsible for the implementation of the award.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these activities is typically associated with the ambahan tradition?

    <p>Chanted expressions during a variety of social contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prominent award did Lang Dulay receive in 1998 for her weaving contributions?

    <p>GAMABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as ‘the last Bagobo weaver’ in 1998?

    <p>Salinta Monon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of traditional garment was commonly worn by the Bagobo, often hand-woven?

    <p>Tube skirt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural practice involves the traditional peace pact among the Kalinga people?

    <p>Bodong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Lang Dulay's t’nalak creations get exhibited at the Smithsonian Institute?

    <p>1998</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fabric is created using the tie-dye technique known as ikat by T’boli women?

    <p>T’nalak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure of indigenous people's rights does Alonzo Saclag actively advocate for?

    <p>Documentation of Kalinga beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural initiative did Kalinga Budong establish in 1974?

    <p>Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the epic 'Hinilawod'?

    <p>It is a source of information about the culture, religion, and rituals of ancient Filipinos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it typically take to perform the 'Hinilawod' in its original form?

    <p>Three days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered 'Hinilawod' and when?

    <p>F. Landa Jocano in 1955</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Balay Turun-an serve in the community?

    <p>A school of living tradition for Panay-Bukidnon culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connection does Uwang Ahadas have to musical instruments?

    <p>They are closely connected to the spiritual realm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of language is used in the ten epics researched by Federico Caballero?

    <p>An archaic, dying language akin to Kiniray-a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does the forest planted by Kalinga Budong's community serve?

    <p>To protect the area from erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do women play in the creation of tepo in Unggus Matata?

    <p>They are exclusively responsible for making tepo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Teofilo Garcia contribute to the craft of tabungaw-making?

    <p>He wrote a curriculum for tabungaw-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Magdalena Gamayo learn traditional weaving patterns?

    <p>By observation and practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique has Yabing Masalon Dulo mastered?

    <p>Mabal Tabih technique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary material used in the weaving of Tabih?

    <p>Abaca.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant achievement of Yabing Masalon Dulo?

    <p>She was awarded the GAMABA recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the abel textile?

    <p>Magdalena Gamayo is recognized as a master weaver of this textile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does B’laan term 'Mabal' specifically refer to?

    <p>The abaca weaving process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Living Treasures (GAMABA)

    • Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA), or the National Living Treasures Award, was institutionalized in 1992 by Republic Act No. 7355.
    • The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) oversees its implementation.
    • Recognizes individuals or groups for significant contributions to Philippine cultural heritage through folk arts.

    Candidate Qualifications

    • Must belong to an indigenous or traditional cultural community that preserves customs and rituals.
    • Requires at least 50 years of documented engagement in a folk art tradition.
    • Candidates must demonstrate exceptional skill and craftsmanship, passing on knowledge to others.
    • Contributions should significantly advance the development of their art forms and be recognized within their community.

    Notable Awardees and Their Contributions

    • Ginaw Bilog (1953-2003):
      • Hanunoo Mangyan poet known for ambahan, a poetic form consisting of seven-syllable lines for various community occasions.
    • Masino Intaray (1943-2013):
      • Pala’wan musician and storyteller who played traditional instruments and performed epic chants. Renowned for the tambilaw ritual.
    • Samaon Sulaiman (1953-2011):
      • Maguindanaon kutyapi master, proficient in traditional music instruments. Revived interest in kutyapi music in Mindanao.
    • Lang Dulay (1928-2015):
      • T’boli weaver noted for t’nalak, a traditional tie-dye fabric. Her work featured in the Smithsonian in 1998.
    • Salinta Monon (1920-2009):
      • Last Bagobo weaver, ensuring the legacy of Bagobo textile traditions continued after receiving GAMABA recognition.

    Additional Awardees Since 2000

    • Alonzo Saclag (b 1942):
      • Kalinga dance and music master, advocating for indigenous rights and cultural documentation.
    • Federico Caballero (b 1938):
      • Sulod-Bukidnon epic chanter who has dedicated his life to preserving traditional oral narratives and founded a cultural school.
    • Uwang Ahadas (b 1945):
      • Yakan musician where the tradition intertwines with spirituality, continuing to promote musical practices.
    • Teofilo Garcia (b 1941):
      • Ilocano maker of tabungaw (gourd hats), now teaches tabungaw-making in schools after receiving GAMABA.
    • Magdalena Gamayo (b 1924):
      • Master of Ilocano weaving, self-taught in intricate traditional patterns using local cotton.
    • Yabing Masalon Dulo (b 1914):
      • Oldest B’laan master weaver specializing in the Mabal Tabih technique and created a school for weaving traditions.

    Cultural Significance

    • GAMABA awardees play a crucial role in preserving and revitalizing Philippine cultural heritage.
    • Their contributions foster community spirit and the passing down of traditional knowledge to future generations.

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    Description

    Explore the National Living Treasures Award (GAMABA) in this engaging quiz. Institutionalized in 1992, this award honors exceptional Filipino artists and cultural practitioners recognized for their outstanding contributions. Test your knowledge on the significance and background of this cultural recognition and the individuals it celebrates.

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