Lesson 1: Ethics and Business Topics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of a profession?

  • Specialized services in exchange for fees (correct)
  • Providing goods for profit
  • Production and distribution of goods
  • Generating employment opportunities

Which term refers to an individual providing services to someone else in exchange for a salary or wage?

  • Business owner
  • Employee (correct)
  • Professional
  • Employer

What is the main aim of business as an economic activity?

  • To acquire goods
  • To earn profit (correct)
  • To provide specialized services
  • To generate employment

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of business as an economic activity?

<p>Customer Satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethics important in business?

<p>To maintain trust and integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a professional from an employee in terms of services provided?

<p>Professional provides specialized services while employees provide general services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two double-purpose intentions that every individual lives with?

<p>Survival and flourishing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of profit is related to gains of property?

<p>Monetary profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way to flourish according to the text?

<p>Making profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used in the text to describe a gain in health and fitness?

<p>Physiological profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered moral profit?

<p>Profit used to elevate life from poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some people assert that money may unmake the lives of others according to the text?

<p>Misuse or negative impact caused by money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of business according to Urwick and Hunt?

<p>An enterprise that provides services and goods for which people are willing to pay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of economic activities as described in the text?

<p>To earn income and satisfy human wants with limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nature of business' refer to in the context of the text?

<p>The fundamental characteristics and features of business as an economic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals engage in economic activities?

<p>To earn income, money, and wealth while using limited means (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between man's wants and economic activities?

<p>Man has innumerable wants which require economic activities to maximize limited resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text define 'economic activity'?

<p>Activities aimed at maximizing the use of scarce resources to satisfy human wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Business Ethics support in terms of profit making?

<p>Fair profit making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Business Ethics, what is Culture primarily defined as?

<p>Set of shared understandings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key belief in Religion that influences Business Ethics?

<p>Defeating wrongdoing through grace and prayer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT supported by Business Ethics in business activities?

<p>Illegal activities for growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Business Ethics view the idea of exploiting investors?

<p>Unethical behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the sources of Business Ethics mentioned, what is the primary focus of Culture?

<p>Knowledge and values transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways mentioned in the text through which a man can generate profits?

<p>By taking actions beneficial to himself and irrelevant to others, or by collaborating with others for a common goal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of system does the text suggest is necessary for a man to flourish freely in obtaining profit?

<p>Laissez-faire capitalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of arbitrage opportunity as described in the text?

<p>A strategy that guarantees profit with no risk involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is used to justify the importance of profit for Christians?

<p>Good stewardship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the role of laissez-faire capitalism in profit-seeking activities?

<p>Allowing individuals to engage in profit-seeking activities without complications or interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a requirement for a man to act in his best interest and flourish up to his ceiling?

<p>Freedom from restrictions on his choices and strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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