Questions and Answers
What is Social Control Theory?
Social Control Theory proposes that people refrain from committing criminal acts because they do not want to jeopardize their bonds to conventional society.
What was Emile Durkheim's view of Anomie cultivating deviance?
Durkheim emphasized the importance of social bonds and pointed out that when social organization is weak (Anomie), individuals lack moral guidance.
What is Egotistic suicide?
Egotistic suicide results from weak social ties that free a person from social constraints, leading them to act based on private interests.
What is Anomic suicide?
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What relationship does the Social Control Theory emphasize most?
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Why are family ties important for the development of social bonds?
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What is the impact of parental supervision and discipline on delinquency?
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What defines authoritarian parents?
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What distinguishes authoritative parents from authoritarian parents?
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What is the correlation between the criminality of parents and their children?
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What is the correlation between school failure and delinquency?
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Study Notes
Social Control Theory
- Proposes that fear of losing social bonds prevents people from committing crimes.
- Assumes human beings have the capacity to do wrong but are influenced by their relationships.
- Asks why not everyone commits crime; the answer lies in social attachment and fear of social repercussions.
Emile Durkheim and Anomie
- Anomie refers to normlessness, where weak social organization leads to a lack of moral guidance.
- Strong rules and consensus reduce deviance; weak rules increase deviance due to lack of social regulation.
- Absence of socially regulated goals encourages individuals to pursue aspirations unchecked.
Egotistic Suicide
- Defined as suicide resulting from weak social ties, leading individuals to act solely on private interests.
Anomic Suicide
- Occurs in societies with poor integration and a lack of clear moral systems, often due to rapid economic changes.
Importance of Family Relationships
- Family ties are the foremost source of social attachment, crucial for limiting deviance.
- Strong family connections correlate with lower rates of delinquency; weak family dynamics are associated with higher delinquency.
Role of Parental Supervision and Discipline
- Adequate supervision relates to lower delinquency rates in children.
- Clear and consistent discipline promotes non-delinquency, while harsh punishment increases behavioral issues.
- Strict discipline can breed resentment; moderate discipline is more effective for long-term compliance.
Parenting Styles: Authoritarian vs. Authoritative
- Authoritarian parents focus on obedience and punishment without explanation.
- Authoritative parents promote understanding and reasoning behind rules, fostering healthier relationships.
Parental Role Models and Deviance
- Strong parental ties serve as a deterrent to delinquency, regardless of parents' criminal backgrounds.
- The criminality of parents can influence children, mainly due to lax supervision rather than direct modeling of behavior.
- Criminal parents may inadvertently instill aggression and antisocial attitudes.
School Influence on Delinquency
- Strong correlation exists between school failure and delinquency.
- School acts as a vital agent of socialization, shaping behaviors and attitudes toward conformity.
- Success in school reinforces positive social behaviors and reduces delinquent tendencies.
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