Leptin as an Anti-Obesity Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is the critical brain area for energy balance and leptin sensitivity?

  • Cerebellum
  • Arcuate Nucleus (correct)
  • Medulla Oblongata
  • Hippocampus

Which type of neurons in the arcuate nucleus decrease appetite?

  • Glutamatergic neurons
  • NPY/AgRP neurons
  • GABAergic neurons
  • POMC neurons (correct)

What hormone opposes leptin's inhibitory action by activating NPY/AgRP neurons?

  • Insulin
  • Cortisol
  • Ghrelin (correct)
  • Adrenaline

What is frequently used as a marker to assess the effectiveness of leptin signaling?

<p>Phosphorylated STAT3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons in the arcuate nucleus increase appetite?

<p>NPY/AgRP neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used to visualize neuronal activity in real-time during feeding behavior experiments?

<p>&quot;Calcium sensor, a mutated GFP fused with calmodulin&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic potential of leptin in combating obesity?

<p>Reducing body weight in individuals with leptin deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the efficacy of leptin as an anti-obesity drug questioned in subsequent studies?

<p>Obese individuals exhibit hyperleptinemia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of leptin resistance?

<p>Failure of the body to respond to high levels of circulating leptin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is leptin resistance believed to develop?

<p>Gradually over time as individuals age and gain weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the leptin signaling cascade in the body?

<p>Leptin receptor dimerization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of leptin remains a complex challenge in neuroendocrinology despite research efforts?

<p>The molecular mechanisms of leptin resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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