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Leptin as an Anti-Obesity Treatment
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Leptin as an Anti-Obesity Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is the critical brain area for energy balance and leptin sensitivity?

  • Cerebellum
  • Arcuate Nucleus (correct)
  • Medulla Oblongata
  • Hippocampus
  • Which type of neurons in the arcuate nucleus decrease appetite?

  • Glutamatergic neurons
  • NPY/AgRP neurons
  • GABAergic neurons
  • POMC neurons (correct)
  • What hormone opposes leptin's inhibitory action by activating NPY/AgRP neurons?

  • Insulin
  • Cortisol
  • Ghrelin (correct)
  • Adrenaline
  • What is frequently used as a marker to assess the effectiveness of leptin signaling?

    <p>Phosphorylated STAT3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neurons in the arcuate nucleus increase appetite?

    <p>NPY/AgRP neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used to visualize neuronal activity in real-time during feeding behavior experiments?

    <p>&quot;Calcium sensor, a mutated GFP fused with calmodulin&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic potential of leptin in combating obesity?

    <p>Reducing body weight in individuals with leptin deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the efficacy of leptin as an anti-obesity drug questioned in subsequent studies?

    <p>Obese individuals exhibit hyperleptinemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary feature of leptin resistance?

    <p>Failure of the body to respond to high levels of circulating leptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is leptin resistance believed to develop?

    <p>Gradually over time as individuals age and gain weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates the leptin signaling cascade in the body?

    <p>Leptin receptor dimerization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of leptin remains a complex challenge in neuroendocrinology despite research efforts?

    <p>The molecular mechanisms of leptin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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