Leishmania Species and Clinical Diseases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the natural habitat of Leishmania donovani in humans?

  • Reticuloendothelial system of the viscera (correct)
  • Bloodstream
  • Central nervous system
  • Lungs

How does Leishmania donovani multiply in the host cells?

  • By releasing toxins
  • By longitudinal fission (correct)
  • By binary fusion
  • By forming spores

Which organs are most severely affected in visceral leishmaniasis?

  • Stomach and intestines
  • Heart and lungs
  • Kidneys and pancreas
  • Liver, spleen, and bone marrow (correct)

What is the size range of the amastigote stage of Leishmania donovani?

<p>2-3μm in length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reduced bone marrow activity coupled with cellular distraction in the spleen lead to in visceral leishmaniasis?

<p>Anaemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased production of globulin?

<p>Hyperglobulinemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region is kala-azar considered anthroponotic, meaning there is no other mammalian reservoir host other than humans?

<p>Sub-Saharan Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sand fly is the vector for L.donovani donovani?

<p>Phlebotomus sand fly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic post-kala-azar skin lesion referred to as?

<p>Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the drug of choice for treating visceral leishmaniasis?

<p>Sodium stibogluconate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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