18 Questions
Which branch of government is responsible for writing and voting on laws?
Legislative branch
How many parts make up Congress?
Two parts
How many Representatives are there in the House of Representatives?
435 Representatives
How often are Representatives elected?
Every 2 years
Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?
The Speaker of the House
How many members are there in the Senate?
100 members
How often are Senators elected?
Every 6 years
What are the requirements to become a Senator?
At least 25 years old, U.S. citizen for at least 9 years, and live in the state they represent
What is the first step in the Legislative Process?
Writing the bill
Which branch of the U.S. Government creates an annual budget for the government and taxes the citizens to pay for it?
The Legislative branch
What is the next step for a bill after it receives a majority of votes from both the Senate and the House of Representatives?
The president signs the bill into law
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
By getting two-thirds of the vote from both the House and the Senate
Which branch of the U.S. Government can declare war?
The Legislative branch
What is the role of the Senate in relation to treaties with other countries?
The Senate can ratify treaties
Which branch of the U.S. Government is responsible for checks and balances?
The Legislative branch
What is required for a bill to pass in Congress?
A majority of votes from both the Senate and the House of Representatives
What happens if the president vetoes a bill?
Congress can override the veto
Which branch of the U.S. Government is responsible for signing bills into law or vetoing them?
The Executive branch
Study Notes
Legislative Branch
- The Legislative Branch is responsible for writing and voting on laws.
- Congress, a part of the Legislative Branch, is divided into two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
House of Representatives
- The House of Representatives has 435 members, known as Representatives.
- Representatives are elected by the people of each state and serve a term of two years.
Senate
- The Senate has 100 members, known as Senators.
- Senators are elected by the people of each state and serve a term of six years.
- To become a Senator, a person must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least nine years, and a resident of the state they will represent.
Legislative Process
- The first step in the Legislative Process is the introduction of a bill in Congress.
- For a bill to pass in Congress, it must receive a majority of votes from both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- If a bill receives a majority of votes, it is sent to the President for signing or vetoing.
Checks and Balances
- The Legislative Branch is responsible for checks and balances on the other branches of government.
- Congress has the power to declare war.
Treaties and International Agreements
- The Senate has the power to approve or reject treaties with other countries.
Signing and Vetoing Bills
- The President is responsible for signing bills into law or vetoing them.
- If the President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Test your knowledge of the Legislative Branch and its powers with this insightful quiz. Explore topics such as Congress, the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the various functions and responsibilities of this crucial branch of government.
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