Legislative and Executive Branch Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is required for Congress to override a Presidential veto?

3/5 members of Congress

A simple majority of members

2/3 members of Congress (correct)

Unanimous consent from both houses

What is a filibuster used for in the Senate?

To expedite the voting process

To delay or block a vote (correct)

To introduce new amendments

To approve a new bill

How many senators represent each state?

Three

Varies by population

Two (correct)

One

What is the role of a Conference committee in the legislative process?

To review bills and send them to the President Signup and view all the answers

Which clause allows Congress to exercise powers not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution?

The Necessary and Proper clause Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

25 years Signup and view all the answers

What are Pork-Barrel Projects?

Projects included in a bill to benefit a specific district Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to approve or reject Presidential appointments?

The Senate Signup and view all the answers

What voting power does the Vice President have in the Senate?

Can only vote in case of a tie Signup and view all the answers

What privileges do Congress members have regarding postal services?

Free mailing privileges for official communications Signup and view all the answers

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to be the first to hear a case?

Original jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over a particular type of case?

Supreme court Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason federal courts hear cases?

Disputes between citizens of the same state Signup and view all the answers

Who chooses the President and Vice President in the electoral process?

The House for the President and the Senate for the Vice President Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government is responsible for creating executive orders?

Executive branch Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents a check on the judicial branch by the legislative branch?

Impeach judges Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the situation where two different courts can hear the same case?

Concurrent jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

What can the President issue to mitigate the consequences of a legal decision?

Pardons and reprieves Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main roles of the judicial branch in relation to laws?

Declaring laws as unconstitutional Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a case that would fall under federal jurisdiction?

Involvement of U.S. diplomats Signup and view all the answers

How can the legislative branch influence the judicial branch?

Enacting new laws Signup and view all the answers

Which position is chosen by the Senate during the electoral process?

Vice President Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a role of the executive branch?

Creating laws Signup and view all the answers

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear an appeal from a lower court?

Appellate jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

What power does the executive branch have regarding judicial nominations?

Propose nominations Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the judicial branch check the executive branch?

By declaring executive actions unconstitutional Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cases falls under admiralty and maritime laws?

Crimes committed on boats Signup and view all the answers

Which government body plays a role in approving the appointments of judges?

Senate Signup and view all the answers

What process is known for manipulating district boundaries to favor one political party during elections?

Gerrymandering Signup and view all the answers

What is a pocket veto?

Not signing a bill, causing it to be rejected Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the eligibility requirements to become president?

Must be a U.S. citizen and at least 35 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the president's Cabinet?

To assist the president in carrying out duties Signup and view all the answers

What are executive orders?

Directives issued by the president with the effect of law Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the U.S. Supreme Court is true regarding its terms?

Supreme Court justices serve for life unless they resign or are impeached Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of the president?

Chief justice Signup and view all the answers

What is the power of judicial review primarily associated with?

Interpreting the Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals is part of the Foreign policy?

World security Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of majority opinions in the Supreme Court?

It represents the opinion of more than half of the justices Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Legislative Branch

Congress has the power to approve or reject Presidential appointments
Bill becomes a law:
- Congress proposes ideas
- Bill is proposed to the House
- Bill goes to committees for discussion
- Congress debates and votes on the bill
- President can veto or approve the bill
- Conference committee reviews and sends to the President
- 2/3 of Congress needed to override a veto
- Filibuster can delay or block a vote
Each state has two senators and representatives based on population
Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to carry out powers
"Pork Barrel" projects are additions to bills to benefit the proposer's district
Franking privileges allow Congress members to send mail for free

Executive Branch

President has power to pardon
Foreign policy goals: national security, international trade, world democracy, world peace
President can use a pocket veto
If President is unable to fulfill duties, Congress can choose the Vice President
Presidential roles include Commander-in-Chief

Judicial Branch

Judicial Review: interprets the Constitution
US Supreme Court terms have no limit
Types of Opinions: Majority, Dissenting, Concurring
Court Jurisdiction Levels: Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, District Courts
Original jurisdiction: the first court hearing a case
Exclusive jurisdiction: the only court that can hear a case
Appellate jurisdiction: a court that repeats a case (tries again)
Federal court cases include: Constitution, Federal law, disputes between states, citizens of different states, federal or foreign governments, treaties, admiralty/maritime law, U.S. diplomats

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key functions and powers of the Legislative and Executive branches of the U.S. government. This quiz covers Congress's role in law-making, the president's powers, and important concepts like vetoes and appropriations. Dive deep into the workings of American politics.