Legal Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin term that refers to the mental element of a crime, which may be shown by intent, knowledge, recklessness, or willful blindness?

Mens rea

What principle states that no one is exempt from the law and that it applies equally to all?

Rule of law

What is the reason why a person acts or fails to act?

Motive

What is the term for a law that is enacted by a government?

<p>Statute</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the person in a civil suit who initially brings the action before the court?

<p>Plaintiff</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the title of a legal case referring to the parties involved in the action?

<p>Style of cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Actus reus refer to?

<p>Guilty act which is about the physical aspect of a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Appellant in a legal action?

<p>The person launching an appeal to a higher court</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the burden of proof in a legal case?

<p>The responsibility to prove one’s case</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Case citation in legal terms?

<p>The name of a case including the name of the parties involved, the place in which the case was heard, and the year of the trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Defendant in the context of legal proceedings.

<p>In a civil proceeding the party being sued, in a criminal proceeding the accused</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Habeas corpus protect against?

<p>Unlawful arrest and detention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Criminal Law Elements

  • Mens rea refers to the mental element of a crime, which may be shown by intent, knowledge, recklessness, or willful blindness.
  • The principle of equality before the law states that no one is exempt from the law and that it applies equally to all.

Motivation

  • Motive is the reason why a person acts or fails to act.

Legislation

  • A statute is a law that is enacted by a government.

Civil Proceedings

  • A plaintiff is the person in a civil suit who initially brings the action before the court.
  • The caption of a legal case refers to the part of the title of a legal case that includes the parties involved in the action.

Criminal Law Concepts

  • Actus reus refers to the guilty act or omission that constitutes the physical element of a crime.
  • An appellant is the party in a legal action who appeals a decision to a higher court.

Burden of Proof

  • The burden of proof is the obligation of a party to prove its claims in a legal case.
  • Case citation refers to the process of referencing a previously decided court case in a legal argument.
  • A defendant is the person or entity accused of a crime or tort and is required to defend themselves in a legal proceeding.

Constitutional Rights

  • Habeas corpus protects against unlawful detention or imprisonment, ensuring that a person's freedom is not restricted without legal authority.

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Description

Test your knowledge of legal terms with this quiz focused on definitions such as acquitted, actus reus, adversarial trial system, and appellant. Learn key concepts related to the legal field.

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