Legal Terminology Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does Ratio Decidendi refer to in legal terms?

The outcome of a legal case that is binding in future cases (correct)
The legal duties imposed on individuals by statute
The opinions expressed by judges that are not essential to the decision
A customary practice that has become law

Which of the following is an example of a legal right?

The right to free speech (correct)
The duty to serve on a jury
The obligation to pay taxes
The moral right to education

Which theory of rights argues that rights are based on social constructs and thus can vary across cultures?

Legal Realism
Natural Rights Theory
Legal Positivism
Social Constructivism (correct)

Legal duties are primarily defined by which of the following?

Statutory regulations and judicial mandates (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does Obiter Dictum represent in a court ruling?

Comments made by judges that are not essential to the ruling (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do legal rights compare to moral rights?

They can conflict with each other at times (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the role of customs in law?

Customs can be one of the oldest forms of law (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'equity' signify in the legal context?

Justness and fairness (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of outlining legal duties?

To define acceptable and unacceptable behaviors (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of precedents in common law legal systems?

To ensure similar cases are decided in a similar manner (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle mandates courts to follow established precedents?

Stare decisis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'ratio decidendi'?

The part of a judgment that provides the reasoning behind a ruling (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'obiter dictum' from 'ratio decidendi'?

Obiter dictum consists of incidental remarks made by judges, not essential to the decision (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of legal duties?

They are enforced by legal means (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Ratio Decidendi' in judicial decisions?

The legal reasoning or principle that forms the basis of a judicial decision. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about legal rights is true?

Legal rights offer protection against violations and are enforceable in court (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes legal rights?

Rights that are legally enforceable and recognized by law. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Theories of rights primarily deal with which of the following?

Justifications for the existence of rights and their implications. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which source of law is regarded as the most important and modern?

Legislation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What do legal duties entail?

Responsibilities imposed by law that individuals must fulfill. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In legal context, what does 'Obiter Dictum' refer to?

Remarks made by judges that are not essential to the decision. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which legal principle provides that previous judicial decisions should be followed in future cases?

Stare Decisis (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do customary laws impact legal systems?

They serve as influential references for legal regulations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role does religion play in the formation of laws?

It provides foundational principles that may be incorporated into legal codes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Functions of Law

The roles law plays in society, including outlining acceptable behavior, maintaining order, resolving conflicts, and defining government powers.

Sources of Law

The origins of legal rules and principles, including customs, statutes, and judicial precedent.