Podcast
Questions and Answers
What term is used to list individuals present who are not counsel or the witness during a transcript?
What term is used to list individuals present who are not counsel or the witness during a transcript?
- ADDITIONAL ATTENDEES
- SUPPLEMENTARY GUESTS
- EXTRA PARTICIPANTS
- ALSO PRESENT (correct)
What should be used for a witness who does not show up during a proceeding, according to court protocols?
What should be used for a witness who does not show up during a proceeding, according to court protocols?
- Certificate of Non-Appearance (CNA)
- Statement of Non-Appearance (SNA) (correct)
- Witness Absence Report (WAR)
- Formal Absence Document (FAD)
How should the names of multiple attorneys with the same last name be formatted in the transcript?
How should the names of multiple attorneys with the same last name be formatted in the transcript?
- ATTORNEY [LAST NAME]
- MR.[LAST NAME]
- MS./MR.[FIRST NAME] [LAST NAME] (correct)
- MS.[LAST NAME]
Which form should be filled out by the proofer to ensure it matches the proceedings?
Which form should be filled out by the proofer to ensure it matches the proceedings?
What is the correct font formatting to use for transcript documents?
What is the correct font formatting to use for transcript documents?
What is the required spacing after punctuation at the end of a sentence in transcripts?
What is the required spacing after punctuation at the end of a sentence in transcripts?
Who is identified by the label 'THE COURT' in transcripts?
Who is identified by the label 'THE COURT' in transcripts?
Which type of examination requires the court reporter to fill out specific colloquy by template?
Which type of examination requires the court reporter to fill out specific colloquy by template?
When should a judge or an attorney's repeated words be retained in the transcription?
When should a judge or an attorney's repeated words be retained in the transcription?
What is the correct way to handle common nouns in transcription?
What is the correct way to handle common nouns in transcription?
Which of the following examples correctly uses double dashes to indicate an interruption?
Which of the following examples correctly uses double dashes to indicate an interruption?
How should the numbers zero through ten be represented in transcripts?
How should the numbers zero through ten be represented in transcripts?
What is the appropriate way to handle proper nouns in transcription?
What is the appropriate way to handle proper nouns in transcription?
In which circumstance should an attorney's acknowledgments like 'uh-huhs' and 'okays' be excluded?
In which circumstance should an attorney's acknowledgments like 'uh-huhs' and 'okays' be excluded?
How should percentages be represented in transcripts?
How should percentages be represented in transcripts?
What is the correct transcription of the phrase 'two point five acres of land'?
What is the correct transcription of the phrase 'two point five acres of land'?
When should a byline be included during the questioning process?
When should a byline be included during the questioning process?
How should an inaudible portion of a transcript be marked?
How should an inaudible portion of a transcript be marked?
What is the correct notation for a speaker's non-verbal response?
What is the correct notation for a speaker's non-verbal response?
When should 'sic' be used in a transcript?
When should 'sic' be used in a transcript?
What should be done if an audio interruption occurs during a proceeding?
What should be done if an audio interruption occurs during a proceeding?
How should birthdates and Social Security numbers be redacted in transcripts?
How should birthdates and Social Security numbers be redacted in transcripts?
What notation is required when an attorney certifies a question or objection?
What notation is required when an attorney certifies a question or objection?
What is the correct behavior when using 'phonetic' markers in transcripts?
What is the correct behavior when using 'phonetic' markers in transcripts?
What should be done if multiple exhibits are entered at once?
What should be done if multiple exhibits are entered at once?
What notation should be made for read back/play back actions?
What notation should be made for read back/play back actions?
How should minor's names be handled in transcripts?
How should minor's names be handled in transcripts?
What is the proper way to include punctuation with 'sic'?
What is the proper way to include punctuation with 'sic'?
What should be noted regarding attorney objections during questioning?
What should be noted regarding attorney objections during questioning?
What is the correct way to handle a situation where a foreign language is spoken?
What is the correct way to handle a situation where a foreign language is spoken?
Flashcards
ALSO PRESENT
ALSO PRESENT
A list of individuals present during a deposition, excluding attorneys and the witness being deposed.
ALSO PRESENT: Descriptor
ALSO PRESENT: Descriptor
A field in Deposition Transcripts that indicates the presence of individuals not part of the legal team or the witness. Their names and roles should be clearly stated.
Orders of Examination
Orders of Examination
The order of events during a deposition must accurately reflect the actual proceedings. This ensures the transcript accurately represents what took place.
Statement of Non-Appearance (SNA)
Statement of Non-Appearance (SNA)
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Spacing after Punctuation
Spacing after Punctuation
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Q. and A. Markings
Q. and A. Markings
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Speaker Designations (THE WITNESS, THE COURT, etc.)
Speaker Designations (THE WITNESS, THE COURT, etc.)
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FULL NAMES [FIRST NAME LAST NAME]
FULL NAMES [FIRST NAME LAST NAME]
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Common Noun
Common Noun
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Proper Noun
Proper Noun
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Numbers in Transcripts
Numbers in Transcripts
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Repeated Words
Repeated Words
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Double Dashes for Repetition
Double Dashes for Repetition
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Double Dashes for Mid-Sentence Shifts
Double Dashes for Mid-Sentence Shifts
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Double Dashes for Interruption
Double Dashes for Interruption
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Replacing Spoken 'Quote' with a Symbol
Replacing Spoken 'Quote' with a Symbol
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Colloquy
Colloquy
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Byline
Byline
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Inaudible
Inaudible
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Sic
Sic
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Sound effect
Sound effect
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Miscellaneous interruptions
Miscellaneous interruptions
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Foreign Language
Foreign Language
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Redacting Personal Info
Redacting Personal Info
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Redacting Minor Names
Redacting Minor Names
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Certifying Questions or Objections
Certifying Questions or Objections
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Marking Exhibits
Marking Exhibits
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Exhibit Parenthetical Timing
Exhibit Parenthetical Timing
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Byline After Exhibit Marking
Byline After Exhibit Marking
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Readback/Playback
Readback/Playback
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Repeating Questions
Repeating Questions
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Study Notes
TAES Page Completion
- Court reporters fill out TAES pages (Title, Appearances, Exhibits, Stipulation) using a template.
- All TAES pages require proofreading, in addition to the proceedings themselves.
"Also Present" Section
- Individuals present who aren't counsel or the witness are listed under "ALSO PRESENT."
- No contact information is included.
- Each person listed requires a descriptor (e.g., "Mary Clark, Paralegal").
- Judges are also included in this section.
Attorneys from the Same Firm
- If attorneys from the same firm, representing the same party, appear in person and remotely, their appearance method is noted (e.g., "Appeared via videoconference").
- Firm name, contact info (telephone number, email addresses), and details for each attorney are included.
Orders of Examination
- Proofers must complete Orders of Examination that reflect the proceedings.
CME/IME, CNA, SNA
- CME/IME (Certified Medical Examination/Evaluation) and Independent Medical Examination/Evaluation documentation is included in colloquy.
- CNA (Certificate of Non-Appearance) forms are completed by court reporters.
- SNA (Statement of Non-Appearance) is a statement by counsel (recorded in colloquy) detailing why a witness did not appear.
Transcript Formatting
- Two spaces after punctuation.
- No bold, underline, or italics.
- Question and Answer (Q. and A.) markings are followed by periods.
- Standard speaker designations (e.g., THE COURT, THE WITNESS, MS./MR. [LAST NAME]) are used. Specify first name if multiple attorneys share the same last name. Other speaker designations.
- Full names are used when appropriate (e.g., for taped transcripts).
- Colloquy sections are distinct.
Byline Formatting
- Bylines are required when transcribing moves back into the main examination after colloquy.
- Bylines show which speaker the question/action corresponds to.
- Included after colloquy, resuming Q&A sections, "OFF THE RECORD" markers, exhibit parentheticals.
Handling Inaudible Portions
- Mark portions as inaudible only if absolutely necessary.
- Utilize all audio sources.
- If an inaudible is detected, include the timestamp and source for later review.
Transcript Naming and Phonetics
- Only use a phonetic spelling (i.e., (phonetic)) for a word the first time the word is spoken/written.
- No phonetic mark on repeated mentions
Non-Verbal Responses
- A lack of a verbal response from a speaker (to a question) is marked in the transcript as (No verbal response), using correct punctuation.
- Avoid using (No audible response)
"Sic" Markers
- Use "sic" (in brackets) for incorrectly used or mispronounced words (speaker error, not transcriptionist error).
- Only use [sic] the first time a word is incorrectly used/mispronounced.
- Do not use [sic] for common made-up words or poor grammar
Sound Effects (Sound Descriptions)
- Replace sounds with (sound effect) when a speaker uses sounds (instead of words) to convey something.
- Acknowledge sounds on the record via a transcript entry (e.g., sneezes, coughs, phone rings).
Foreign Language Handling
- If a speaker speaks a foreign language and there's no interpreter (during a proceeding), the language is not transcribed (marked as, example: speaking Spanish).
Redaction of Personal Information
- Redact birth dates and Social Security numbers with "X" and dashes, unless the attorney or court specifies otherwise, or it is a minor's birthdate in a milestone transcript.).
- Redact full names of minors (under 18) unless on the title page or deposition notice.
- Verification of redactions for minors (for taped transcripts) is needed.
Certifying Questions or Objections
- Mark parentheticals for certified questions or objections, located above the question or objection.
Exhibit Indexing
- Include certified questions, certified objections, and formal requests on the exhibit index page.
- Only include one exhibit per parenthetical, even if multiple exhibits are mentioned at once.
- Do not insert exhibit parentheticals before the speaker is finished talking.
- Byline required after marking multiple exhibits.
Re-read/Re-play Actions
- Do not transcribe the actual re-read/re-play on the transcript, instead of:
- "REPORTER PLAYS BACK REQUESTED TESTIMONY" or "REPORTER READS BACK REQUESTED TESTIMONY" or equivalent.
Quotation Formatting
- The symbol is used when the words "quote" and "end quote" mark the beginning and end of a quote.
Double Dashes
- Use double dashes:
- When a witness repeats themselves.
- When a line of thought shifts mid-sentence.
- When a sentence is interrupted by another speaker.
Repeating Words
- Eliminate the second repetition of one or two words consecutively if a judge or attorney repeats it.
Listening Acknowledgement Words
- In transcripts, remove common acknowledgment filler words like "uh-huhs" and "okays" from attorney remarks/dialogue or where appropriate.
Capitalization of Nouns
- Common nouns are not capitalized. Proper nouns (specific names of people, places, or things) should be capitalized.
Number Handling
- Numbers zero through ten are spelled out. Exceptions include exhibit numbers, ages, pain scales, height, grade levels, pages (and related), decimals ('point'), and percentages.
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