Legal TAES Page Completion Guide

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Questions and Answers

What term is used to list individuals present who are not counsel or the witness during a transcript?

  • ADDITIONAL ATTENDEES
  • SUPPLEMENTARY GUESTS
  • EXTRA PARTICIPANTS
  • ALSO PRESENT (correct)

What should be used for a witness who does not show up during a proceeding, according to court protocols?

  • Certificate of Non-Appearance (CNA)
  • Statement of Non-Appearance (SNA) (correct)
  • Witness Absence Report (WAR)
  • Formal Absence Document (FAD)

How should the names of multiple attorneys with the same last name be formatted in the transcript?

  • ATTORNEY [LAST NAME]
  • MR.[LAST NAME]
  • MS./MR.[FIRST NAME] [LAST NAME] (correct)
  • MS.[LAST NAME]

Which form should be filled out by the proofer to ensure it matches the proceedings?

<p>Orders of Examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct font formatting to use for transcript documents?

<p>Normal font only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required spacing after punctuation at the end of a sentence in transcripts?

<p>Two spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is identified by the label 'THE COURT' in transcripts?

<p>The judge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of examination requires the court reporter to fill out specific colloquy by template?

<p>Both CME and IME (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a judge or an attorney's repeated words be retained in the transcription?

<p>When they repeat more than twice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to handle common nouns in transcription?

<p>Do not capitalize them unless they are part of a title. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples correctly uses double dashes to indicate an interruption?

<p>A. What are you -- doing today? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the numbers zero through ten be represented in transcripts?

<p>Spelled out, except when part of exhibit numbers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate way to handle proper nouns in transcription?

<p>Capitalize them as they identify specific items. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstance should an attorney's acknowledgments like 'uh-huhs' and 'okays' be excluded?

<p>They disrupt the flow of the witness's answer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should percentages be represented in transcripts?

<p>Use numerals for all percentages without exception. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct transcription of the phrase 'two point five acres of land'?

<p>2.5 acres of land. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a byline be included during the questioning process?

<p>After objections and colloquy before resuming questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an inaudible portion of a transcript be marked?

<p>Only mark when absolutely necessary and include audio source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct notation for a speaker's non-verbal response?

<p>(No verbal response) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should 'sic' be used in a transcript?

<p>On the first occurrence of a mispronounced word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an audio interruption occurs during a proceeding?

<p>Acknowledge and mark it in context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should birthdates and Social Security numbers be redacted in transcripts?

<p>Using 'X's and dashes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notation is required when an attorney certifies a question or objection?

<p>A parenthetical just above the objection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct behavior when using 'phonetic' markers in transcripts?

<p>Only use on the first instance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if multiple exhibits are entered at once?

<p>Include each exhibit in separate parentheticals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notation should be made for read back/play back actions?

<p>(REPORTER PLAYS BACK REQUESTED TESTIMONY) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should minor's names be handled in transcripts?

<p>Only redact if the client's request specifies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper way to include punctuation with 'sic'?

<p>Attach 'sic' to the erroneous word before any punctuation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be noted regarding attorney objections during questioning?

<p>Certify all objections with a parenthetical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to handle a situation where a foreign language is spoken?

<p>Do not transcribe the foreign language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ALSO PRESENT

A list of individuals present during a deposition, excluding attorneys and the witness being deposed.

ALSO PRESENT: Descriptor

A field in Deposition Transcripts that indicates the presence of individuals not part of the legal team or the witness. Their names and roles should be clearly stated.

Orders of Examination

The order of events during a deposition must accurately reflect the actual proceedings. This ensures the transcript accurately represents what took place.

Statement of Non-Appearance (SNA)

A formal statement made by an attorney on record when a witness fails to appear for a deposition. The court reporter transcribes the statement.

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Spacing after Punctuation

Two spaces must be used after punctuation at the end of a sentence, before beginning the next sentence.

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Q. and A. Markings

In deposition transcripts, 'Q' marks the question, followed by a period, and 'A' marks the answer, followed by a period.

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Speaker Designations (THE WITNESS, THE COURT, etc.)

A shorthand way to identify the speaker in a deposition transcript. Each designation helps distinguish different participants.

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FULL NAMES [FIRST NAME LAST NAME]

In tape transcripts, full names should be used for individuals other than police officers, attorneys, judges, clerks, bailiffs, jurors, and reporters.

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Common Noun

A generic word for a person, place, or thing. It refers to a category of nouns rather than an individual name.

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Proper Noun

A specific one-of-a-kind item or name used in place of a specific person's name. They are usually derived from proper nouns.

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Numbers in Transcripts

Numbers zero through ten are spelled out in a transcript. Numbers over ten are written as numerals. There are some exceptions to this rule.

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Repeated Words

Repeated words are eliminated if they occur one to two times in a row. If they repeat more than twice, they remain.

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Double Dashes for Repetition

When a witness repeats themselves in a deposition, double dashes are inserted to mark the repetition. The repeated words are written only once.

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Double Dashes for Mid-Sentence Shifts

Double dashes are used when a line of thought shifts within a sentence, indicating a change in direction or topic.

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Double Dashes for Interruption

Double dashes mark a sentence interruption when another speaker jumps in, indicating a change of direction or topic before the speaker is finished.

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Replacing Spoken 'Quote' with a Symbol

When the words 'quote' and 'end quote' are spoken, the word "quote" is replaced with the symbol "—" in deposition transcripts.

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Colloquy

A brief conversation between attorneys or the attorney and the witness during a deposition or hearing.

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Byline

A line indicating which attorney is asking the question (e.g., "BY MR.JOHNSON:").

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Inaudible

Marking a portion of a transcript as inaudible should only be done when the audio is completely unintelligible. Proofers should attempt to understand the speech using all audio sources before marking it as inaudible.

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Sic

Used when a speaker uses a word or phrase incorrectly or mispronounces it.

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Sound effect

Used to indicate that a speaker makes a sound instead of using words, either verbally or non-verbally.

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Miscellaneous interruptions

Used to indicate interruptions in proceedings, like sneezes, coughs, phone rings, or intercom announcements.

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Foreign Language

Foreign languages are not transcribed unless an interpreter is present and translating.

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Redacting Personal Info

Redact birthdates and Social Security numbers using “X” and dashes. Unless an attorney requests otherwise, a minor’s birthday in a Milestone transcript should have only the month and day redacted, the year can remain.

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Redacting Minor Names

All minor(s)’ names (anyone under the age of 18) are to be redacted unless their full names are listed in the Title page/deposition Notice.

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Certifying Questions or Objections

When an attorney asks for a question or objection to be certified, mark a parenthetical just above the question or objection.

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Marking Exhibits

Always mark a parenthetical above an exhibit, even if the attorney enters multiple exhibits at once.

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Exhibit Parenthetical Timing

Do not insert an exhibit parenthetical until the speaker has fully finished talking.

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Byline After Exhibit Marking

After any exhibits are marked, add a byline before the next question.

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Readback/Playback

When a readback/playback is performed, don't transcribe the actual reading/playing back. Instead, mark it in the transcript with relevant notations.

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Repeating Questions

When a question is repeated for clarification, use consistent formatting in the transcript.

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Study Notes

TAES Page Completion

  • Court reporters fill out TAES pages (Title, Appearances, Exhibits, Stipulation) using a template.
  • All TAES pages require proofreading, in addition to the proceedings themselves.

"Also Present" Section

  • Individuals present who aren't counsel or the witness are listed under "ALSO PRESENT."
  • No contact information is included.
  • Each person listed requires a descriptor (e.g., "Mary Clark, Paralegal").
  • Judges are also included in this section.

Attorneys from the Same Firm

  • If attorneys from the same firm, representing the same party, appear in person and remotely, their appearance method is noted (e.g., "Appeared via videoconference").
  • Firm name, contact info (telephone number, email addresses), and details for each attorney are included.

Orders of Examination

  • Proofers must complete Orders of Examination that reflect the proceedings.

CME/IME, CNA, SNA

  • CME/IME (Certified Medical Examination/Evaluation) and Independent Medical Examination/Evaluation documentation is included in colloquy.
  • CNA (Certificate of Non-Appearance) forms are completed by court reporters.
  • SNA (Statement of Non-Appearance) is a statement by counsel (recorded in colloquy) detailing why a witness did not appear.

Transcript Formatting

  • Two spaces after punctuation.
  • No bold, underline, or italics.
  • Question and Answer (Q. and A.) markings are followed by periods.
  • Standard speaker designations (e.g., THE COURT, THE WITNESS, MS./MR. [LAST NAME]) are used. Specify first name if multiple attorneys share the same last name. Other speaker designations.
  • Full names are used when appropriate (e.g., for taped transcripts).
  • Colloquy sections are distinct.

Byline Formatting

  • Bylines are required when transcribing moves back into the main examination after colloquy.
  • Bylines show which speaker the question/action corresponds to.
  • Included after colloquy, resuming Q&A sections, "OFF THE RECORD" markers, exhibit parentheticals.

Handling Inaudible Portions

  • Mark portions as inaudible only if absolutely necessary.
  • Utilize all audio sources.
  • If an inaudible is detected, include the timestamp and source for later review.

Transcript Naming and Phonetics

  • Only use a phonetic spelling (i.e., (phonetic)) for a word the first time the word is spoken/written.
  • No phonetic mark on repeated mentions

Non-Verbal Responses

  • A lack of a verbal response from a speaker (to a question) is marked in the transcript as (No verbal response), using correct punctuation.
  • Avoid using (No audible response)

"Sic" Markers

  • Use "sic" (in brackets) for incorrectly used or mispronounced words (speaker error, not transcriptionist error).
  • Only use [sic] the first time a word is incorrectly used/mispronounced.
  • Do not use [sic] for common made-up words or poor grammar

Sound Effects (Sound Descriptions)

  • Replace sounds with (sound effect) when a speaker uses sounds (instead of words) to convey something.
  • Acknowledge sounds on the record via a transcript entry (e.g., sneezes, coughs, phone rings).

Foreign Language Handling

  • If a speaker speaks a foreign language and there's no interpreter (during a proceeding), the language is not transcribed (marked as, example: speaking Spanish).

Redaction of Personal Information

  • Redact birth dates and Social Security numbers with "X" and dashes, unless the attorney or court specifies otherwise, or it is a minor's birthdate in a milestone transcript.).
  • Redact full names of minors (under 18) unless on the title page or deposition notice.
  • Verification of redactions for minors (for taped transcripts) is needed.

Certifying Questions or Objections

  • Mark parentheticals for certified questions or objections, located above the question or objection.

Exhibit Indexing

  • Include certified questions, certified objections, and formal requests on the exhibit index page.
  • Only include one exhibit per parenthetical, even if multiple exhibits are mentioned at once.
  • Do not insert exhibit parentheticals before the speaker is finished talking.
  • Byline required after marking multiple exhibits.

Re-read/Re-play Actions

  • Do not transcribe the actual re-read/re-play on the transcript, instead of:
  • "REPORTER PLAYS BACK REQUESTED TESTIMONY" or "REPORTER READS BACK REQUESTED TESTIMONY" or equivalent.

Quotation Formatting

  • The symbol is used when the words "quote" and "end quote" mark the beginning and end of a quote.

Double Dashes

  • Use double dashes:
  • When a witness repeats themselves.
  • When a line of thought shifts mid-sentence.
  • When a sentence is interrupted by another speaker.

Repeating Words

  • Eliminate the second repetition of one or two words consecutively if a judge or attorney repeats it.

Listening Acknowledgement Words

  • In transcripts, remove common acknowledgment filler words like "uh-huhs" and "okays" from attorney remarks/dialogue or where appropriate.

Capitalization of Nouns

  • Common nouns are not capitalized. Proper nouns (specific names of people, places, or things) should be capitalized.

Number Handling

  • Numbers zero through ten are spelled out. Exceptions include exhibit numbers, ages, pain scales, height, grade levels, pages (and related), decimals ('point'), and percentages.

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