Legal Studies Quiz: Foundations and Rights

A right not explicitly stated in a constitution, but recognized by a court when interpreting the constitution, often in disputes between individuals and the government.

The authority of a government is based on the will and wishes of the people, who should be able to express these wishes by voting.

Rights not explicitly listed in a constitution, but understood to exist. Often determined by court interpretation of the constitution.

A global document recognising fundamental rights and freedoms of all people, that many countries are obligated to uphold.

Laws passed by a legislature, which may protect human rights, often distinct from a 'constitutional' bill of rights.

The forced removal of Indigenous Australian children from their families.

A policy aiming to limit non-British migration to Australia.

Progress in LGBTQIA+ rights in Australia, but marriage equality recognized in 2017.

A legally binding agreement between countries and intergovernmental organizations.

The act of a country approving and adopting the rights outlined in an international treaty.

A non-binding agreement stating aspirations or intentions of countries.

A declaration outlining basic human rights for all people.

Laws passed by the federal and state/territory governments to protect human rights.

Human rights enforced by Australian courts in rulings.

Protects a limited number of human rights in Australia.

Rights explicitly stated in the Australian Constitution.

Rights not explicitly written but recognised through court interpretations.

A national vote to change the wording of the Australian constitution.