Legal Studies Class XII Textbook PDF

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of studying jurisprudence?

To analyze contemporary political theories
To learn about legislative procedures
To memorize historical judicial decisions
To understand the philosophy of law (correct)

What is the primary focus of legal studies?

Understanding the natural sciences
Analyzing legal systems and principles (correct)
Studying artistic expressions
Exploring historical events

What is the main objective of a trial in a court?

To establish guilt or innocence (correct)
To increase government revenue
To promote public relations
To demonstrate legal terminology

What is the term for a law which has been laid down by a superior court and which other courts are expected to follow?

Precedent (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of law that is enacted by legislature?

Statute (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a legal order issued by a court commanding or preventing specific action?

Injunction (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Purpose of Jurisprudence?

To understand the philosophy of law and the fundamental principles upon which laws are based.

Primary focus of Legal Studies?

Analyzing legal systems, principles, and their practical applications in society.

Main objective of a trial?

To present evidence and arguments to establish whether a person is guilty or innocent of an alleged crime.

What is a Precedent?

A principle or rule established in a prior legal case that a court or other tribunal uses when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.

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What is a Statute?

A law or act of a legislature that declares, proscribes, or commands something.

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What is an Injunction?

A court order that either commands or prevents a specific action.

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Study Notes

Jurisprudence and Legal Studies

The purpose of studying jurisprudence is to understand the philosophy, principles, and theories that underlie the legal system.
The primary focus of legal studies is to examine the nature of law, its origins, and its development.

Court Proceedings

The main objective of a trial in a court is to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused and to impose a suitable punishment if found guilty.

Legal Terminology

A law laid down by a superior court that other courts are expected to follow is called a precedent.
A primary source of law that is enacted by the legislature is called statute law.
A legal order issued by a court commanding or preventing specific action is called an injunction.