Legal Studies Citations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect when a female speaker uses vocal fry according to the text?

  • The listener hears a male voice occasionally punctuated by a drop in pitch.
  • The listener hears a female voice occasionally punctuated by a less female voice. (correct)
  • The listener hears a more masculine voice occasionally punctuated by a drop in pitch.
  • The listener hears a female voice occasionally punctuated by a drop in pitch.

    • Why might a listener find a female voice with vocal fry suspect?

  • It reveals radical uncertainty about one's place in the world.
  • It indicates a lack of confidence in one's opinions.
  • It sounds too different from a typical female voice.
  • It is more expected to have a higher-pitched tone from a woman. (correct)

    • How is the use of vocal fry by young women viewed from a linguistic perspective?

  • As an effort to conform to societal expectations.
  • As linguistically fringe since it's not yet normalized with deep male voices. (correct)
  • As an indication of radical uncertainty.
  • As an attempt to sound more masculine.

    • What kind of backlash have critics of vocal fry use faced?

    <p>Criticism for attempting to regulate female voices and speech mannerisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are women criticized for the 'Valley Girl lift' according to the text?

    <p>It reveals an unexplainable lack of confidence in one's opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the book 'Lying and deception in human interaction' by Knapp?

    <p>The psychology behind lying in human interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are women often criticized for their use of 'Valley Girl lift'?

    <p>It is considered a vocal affectation that undermines their authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is vocal fry perceived when used by young women according to the text?

    <p>As a vocal habit that is often criticized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general backlash faced by critics of vocal fry use?

    <p>Accusations of being overly critical or harsh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a listener find a female voice with vocal fry suspect according to the text?

    <p>It can be seen as an intentional manipulation tactic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Knapp's book, what is one reason why women are often criticized for their use of 'Valley Girl lift'?

    <p>It is seen as a sign of lacking assertiveness and credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does vocal fry affect the perception of female speakers, as discussed in Knapp's book?

    <p>It can make their statements less believable to listeners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of vocal fry usage, why might some listeners find a female voice suspect?

    <p>They perceive it as a lack of confidence or seriousness in communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Knapp's book describe the general perception towards the use of vocal fry by young women?

    <p>It is often viewed negatively and can lead to negative judgments from others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does the use of vocal fry have on the credibility of female speakers according to Knapp's book?

    <p>It can diminish their credibility in the eyes of listeners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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