15 Questions
What is the effect when a female speaker uses vocal fry according to the text?
The listener hears a female voice occasionally punctuated by a less female voice.
Why might a listener find a female voice with vocal fry suspect?
It is more expected to have a higher-pitched tone from a woman.
How is the use of vocal fry by young women viewed from a linguistic perspective?
As linguistically fringe since it's not yet normalized with deep male voices.
What kind of backlash have critics of vocal fry use faced?
Criticism for attempting to regulate female voices and speech mannerisms.
Why are women criticized for the 'Valley Girl lift' according to the text?
It reveals an unexplainable lack of confidence in one's opinions.
What is the main focus of the book 'Lying and deception in human interaction' by Knapp?
The psychology behind lying in human interaction
Why are women often criticized for their use of 'Valley Girl lift'?
It is considered a vocal affectation that undermines their authority
How is vocal fry perceived when used by young women according to the text?
As a vocal habit that is often criticized
What is the general backlash faced by critics of vocal fry use?
Accusations of being overly critical or harsh
Why might a listener find a female voice with vocal fry suspect according to the text?
It can be seen as an intentional manipulation tactic
According to Knapp's book, what is one reason why women are often criticized for their use of 'Valley Girl lift'?
It is seen as a sign of lacking assertiveness and credibility.
How does vocal fry affect the perception of female speakers, as discussed in Knapp's book?
It can make their statements less believable to listeners.
In the context of vocal fry usage, why might some listeners find a female voice suspect?
They perceive it as a lack of confidence or seriousness in communication.
How does Knapp's book describe the general perception towards the use of vocal fry by young women?
It is often viewed negatively and can lead to negative judgments from others.
What impact does the use of vocal fry have on the credibility of female speakers according to Knapp's book?
It can diminish their credibility in the eyes of listeners.
Test your knowledge of legal studies citations with this quiz. Identify correct citation formats and references in legal texts.
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