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Questions and Answers
What is one of the key responsibilities of a legal secretary?
What is one of the key responsibilities of a legal secretary?
Legal secretaries do not need specialized skills and can perform their jobs without prior experience.
Legal secretaries do not need specialized skills and can perform their jobs without prior experience.
False
What type of communication do legal secretaries regularly engage in?
What type of communication do legal secretaries regularly engage in?
Face-to-face, phone, email, and video conferencing
Legal secretaries maintain a detailed __________ to help manage deadlines and appointments.
Legal secretaries maintain a detailed __________ to help manage deadlines and appointments.
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Match the following duties of a legal secretary with their description:
Match the following duties of a legal secretary with their description:
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In which type of firm are legal secretaries likely to experience less flexibility regarding dress code?
In which type of firm are legal secretaries likely to experience less flexibility regarding dress code?
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Legal secretaries in the Philippines do not handle minutes of the meetings.
Legal secretaries in the Philippines do not handle minutes of the meetings.
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How many years of prior experience are typically required to work in a large law firm as a legal secretary?
How many years of prior experience are typically required to work in a large law firm as a legal secretary?
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What is one of the primary responsibilities of a legal secretary?
What is one of the primary responsibilities of a legal secretary?
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Legal secretaries do not require knowledge of legal terminology.
Legal secretaries do not require knowledge of legal terminology.
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What role do legal secretaries typically serve within law firms?
What role do legal secretaries typically serve within law firms?
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Legal secretaries often interact directly with ______ and witnesses.
Legal secretaries often interact directly with ______ and witnesses.
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Match the following roles with their primary duties:
Match the following roles with their primary duties:
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Which of the following is an important skill for a legal secretary?
Which of the following is an important skill for a legal secretary?
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Legal secretaries can be promoted to paralegal positions.
Legal secretaries can be promoted to paralegal positions.
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Name one of the types of communications that legal secretaries are responsible for managing.
Name one of the types of communications that legal secretaries are responsible for managing.
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What is one main advantage of working in a medium-sized law firm?
What is one main advantage of working in a medium-sized law firm?
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Lawyers in large firms typically have more autonomy compared to those in small firms.
Lawyers in large firms typically have more autonomy compared to those in small firms.
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What degree is typically required to work in large law firms?
What degree is typically required to work in large law firms?
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One of the cons of working in a large law firm is their high level of __________.
One of the cons of working in a large law firm is their high level of __________.
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Match the type of legal work with its description:
Match the type of legal work with its description:
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Which factor can significantly influence a lawyer's compensation?
Which factor can significantly influence a lawyer's compensation?
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Large law firms offer extensive mentoring and training opportunities for lawyers.
Large law firms offer extensive mentoring and training opportunities for lawyers.
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What specialized knowledge is often required to work at large law firms?
What specialized knowledge is often required to work at large law firms?
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What is a common characteristic of medium-sized legal firms?
What is a common characteristic of medium-sized legal firms?
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Smaller legal firms tend to be just as active as larger ones on a daily basis.
Smaller legal firms tend to be just as active as larger ones on a daily basis.
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What skills do smaller firms require from their legal secretaries?
What skills do smaller firms require from their legal secretaries?
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In a small firm, a legal secretary often prepares documents that have been written by an ______.
In a small firm, a legal secretary often prepares documents that have been written by an ______.
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Match the following firm sizes with their typical characteristics:
Match the following firm sizes with their typical characteristics:
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What opportunity do medium-sized firms provide for legal secretaries?
What opportunity do medium-sized firms provide for legal secretaries?
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Newly graduated law students often start their careers at medium-sized firms.
Newly graduated law students often start their careers at medium-sized firms.
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What is one benefit of starting a career at a small legal firm?
What is one benefit of starting a career at a small legal firm?
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What is the primary responsibility of a legal secretary?
What is the primary responsibility of a legal secretary?
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Legal secretaries should possess good people skills.
Legal secretaries should possess good people skills.
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Define 'Breach of Contract'.
Define 'Breach of Contract'.
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A ______ is a court order requiring a witness to appear in court.
A ______ is a court order requiring a witness to appear in court.
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Which of the following describes a 'Plea Bargain'?
Which of the following describes a 'Plea Bargain'?
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Match the legal terms with their definitions:
Match the legal terms with their definitions:
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Which software products are beneficial for legal secretaries?
Which software products are beneficial for legal secretaries?
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What is the role of consideration in a contract?
What is the role of consideration in a contract?
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What is one key responsibility of a legal secretary?
What is one key responsibility of a legal secretary?
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Legal secretaries must not disclose any confidential information to unauthorized persons.
Legal secretaries must not disclose any confidential information to unauthorized persons.
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Name one principle of ethical behavior that legal secretaries must adhere to.
Name one principle of ethical behavior that legal secretaries must adhere to.
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Legal secretaries must uphold principles of __________, confidentiality, and competence.
Legal secretaries must uphold principles of __________, confidentiality, and competence.
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Match the following ethical principles with their descriptions:
Match the following ethical principles with their descriptions:
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Which organization provides guidelines for the ethical conduct of legal professionals?
Which organization provides guidelines for the ethical conduct of legal professionals?
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There is a specific code of ethics issued by the Supreme Court of the Philippines for legal secretaries.
There is a specific code of ethics issued by the Supreme Court of the Philippines for legal secretaries.
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What should legal secretaries promote in their professional development?
What should legal secretaries promote in their professional development?
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Study Notes
Chapter 2: The Lawyer and the Legal Secretary
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Overview of Law: Law is a system of rules and regulations that govern society, maintaining order, justice, and equality. It protects individual rights, resolves disputes, and promotes community well-being.
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Definition of a Lawyer: A lawyer (also known as an attorney-at-law) is a trained professional providing legal advice and representation. They interpret and apply legal principles to various situations, advocating for client interests and upholding the law.
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Main Duties of a Lawyer:
- Client Advocacy: Advise and represent clients, conducting legal research, interpreting the law, and presenting factual evidence.
- Legal Expertise: Possessing knowledge and skills in understanding how the law functions, and effective communication.
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Qualifications of a Lawyer:
- Undergraduate Degree: A bachelor's degree (in areas such as law, political science, English or history)
- Law School: Graduation from a law school
- Bar Apprenticeship (Preparation for Bar Exam): A period of preparation before the Bar exam.
- Bar Exam: Passing a legal exam in the intended jurisdiction.
- Oath Taking: Marks transition from law student to practicing attorney, signifying acceptance of associated responsibilities and privileges.
- Licensing: Upon oath taking, the candidate receives a license to practice law within a specific jurisdiction.
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Lawyers in Different Sizes of Law Firms:
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Small Law Firms (fewer than 20 lawyers):
- Roles: Handle diverse legal matters, from consultations to court appearances.
- Requirements: Juris Doctor (JD) degree, State bar admission, strong research and writing skills, excellent communication skills.
- Experience: Typically requires 1-5 years of experience.
- Salary: Often lower, but varies based on experience, location, and firm specialization.
- Pros: Diverse experience, direct client interaction, and autonomy.
- Cons: Workload demands, potential burnout, and limited resources.
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Medium Law Firms (20-100 lawyers):
- Roles: Specialization in areas like corporate law, real estate or litigation.
- Requirements: Juris Doctor (JD) degree, State bar admission,strong research and writing skills, excellent communication skills, and specialized legal knowledge.
- Experience: Requires 3-7+ years.
- Salary: Usually higher than small firms but lower than large firms.
- Pros: Specialization, more resources (staff, technology).
- Cons: Less autonomy compared to small firms and increased pressure to meet billable hour requirements.
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Large Law Firms (100+ lawyers):
- Roles: Specialization, complex legal matters like high-stakes litigation.
- Requirements: Juris Doctor (JD) degree, State bar admission, strong research and writing skills, excellent communication and interpersonal skills, specific legal area expertise plus clerkship experience or prestigious law review positions can be significant factors.
- Experience: Often requires 5-10+ years of experience.
- Salary: Generally the highest, with substantial bonuses and partnership opportunities for top performers.
- Pros: High-profile cases, extensive resources, and mentorship opportunities.
- Cons: Intense competition, long hours, and high levels of bureaucracy/organization.
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Small Law Firms (fewer than 20 lawyers):
The Legal Secretary
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Definition: A skilled professional providing administrative, clerical, and legal support to lawyers and law firms. Their role involves understanding legal terminology, procedures, and ethical standards.
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Functions and Qualifications:
- Administrative Support: Preparing correspondence/documentation, scheduling meetings, handling calendars, and managing paperwork.
- Legal Research (Paralegal support): Providing support and assistance in legal research tasks.
- Communication: Communicating with clients, lawyers and legal personnel.
- Technological Proficiency: Fluency in various software/programs (e.g., word processing, spreadsheets, email, calendar).
- Other Skills: Excellent attention to detail, interpersonal skills, typing skills, and knowledge of legal terminology.
- Workplace Considerations: Working in different types of firms (small, medium, and large). Types of firms like public interest firms and corporations may present different working environments.
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Legal Terminology and Documents: Understanding legal terminology is essential for legal secretaries as the meaning of words can vary depending on the context of the document or area of law.
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Legal Secretary's Code of Ethics: Upholding professional integrity, competence, confidentiality, fairness, respect for courts, upholding law, and maintaining professional boundaries are crucial aspects of the legal secretary's work.
Workplace of a Legal Secretary
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Employment areas include law firms, government agencies, corporate legal departments, and public interest firms.
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Work environments vary based on firm size and type/nature of cases handled.
Learning Activity (Short Quiz) - Modified True or False
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Description
Test your knowledge about the roles and responsibilities of legal secretaries in a law firm. This quiz covers communication, duties, and the necessary qualifications for becoming a legal secretary. Assess your understanding of this crucial profession within the legal field.