Legal Procedures for Lunatics and Executors

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Questions and Answers

Match the following parties to their specific legal representation rules:

Lunatics = Sue through a Guardian or Committee in Lunacy Trustees/Executors = Name must appear on court processes Registered Associations = Sue in the name of its Incorporated Trustees Partnerships = Can sue in the firm's name or individual names of partners

Match the type of party with their specific legal situation:

Charitable organizations = Can sue and be sued in the name of its Incorporated Trustees Unincorporated Associations = Generally cannot sue or be sued in their names Governments = Can sue through the Attorneys General Trade Unions = Can sue and be sued in their registered names

Match the type of representative to the party they represent:

Lunatics in Abuja = Guardian or Committee in Lunacy Executors of an estate = Claimant as Executor of the deceased Partnerships suing as individuals = One or more partners can represent others Statutory Bodies = Can sue in their statutory names

Match the type of legal action with the corresponding party:

Unincorporated Associations = Sued through representatives Trustees of an estate = Must be named on court processes Government of a State = Sued through the AGS Trade Unions = Sued in registered names Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal party with their representation in a lawsuit:

Musa Ardo = Suing as Executors or Administrators of an Estate NITEL = Statutory Body able to sue in its statutory name Registered Trustees of J & J School = Can sue in the name of its incorporated trustees Obi John and James King = Can sue under the firm's name or personal names Signup and view all the answers

Match the description to the corresponding legal entity:

Statutory Bodies = Bodies like NITEL can sue depending on their creating instrument Lunatics in Lagos = Sue or defend by their guardians Charitable Organizations = Can sue in the name of its incorporated trustees Partnerships = May sue individually or as a firm Signup and view all the answers

Match the lawsuit representative with their category:

Government = Represented by AGS or AGF Executors = Must appear in court processes Organizations = Incorporated Trustees represent them in court Trade Unions = Represented by their registered names Signup and view all the answers

Match the legal party to their representative context:

Lunatics = Use a Guardian in Abuja Trustees = Need representation in the name of the deceased Trade Unions = Legal identity in registered names only Unincorporated Associations = Sued through representatives only Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parties in a suit to their descriptions:

Claimant = The individual who brings a suit before a court Defendant = The individual who is being accused or sued Guardian ad litem = The representative for a minor or legally disabled person in court Nominal party = A party with no direct interest in the subject matter of the suit Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parties with their roles in legal proceedings:

Power of Attorney = A document allowing one person to act on behalf of another Infant = A person legally categorized as having a disability due to age Attorney General = The chief law officer representing the state Trustee = An individual appointed to manage assets on behalf of another Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal terms to their definitions:

Plaintiff = The party initiating a lawsuit Defendant = The party responding to a lawsuit Special parties = Individuals with unique legal standing in a case Disclosed principal = A person whose identity is known in agency relationships Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal representations to the correct party:

Bobo Kels = Claimant suing through his guardian Mr. Jide Kels = Guardian for the minor Bobo Kels James Peters = Defendant in the possession case Landlord = Principal granting Power of Attorney to the solicitor Signup and view all the answers

Match the following entities with their types of interests:

Nominal parties = No direct interest in the suit Claimant = Direct interest in the outcome of the litigation Disclosed principal = Directly interested party represented by an agent Infant = Person with legal disability, interest managed by guardian Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal provisions to their relevancy:

Order 1 Rule 5 = Regulates actions involving guardians ad litem Order 15 Rule 9 = Outlined procedures for minors suing Power of Attorney provisions = Governs the appointment of agents Estate Administration = Management of a deceased person’s assets Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal parties with their common examples:

Claimant = Landlord suing for possession Guardian = Mr. Jide Kels acting for Bobo Kels Attorney General = Represents the state in legal matters Trustee = Manages an estate on behalf of beneficiaries Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal terms with their descriptions:

Legal Disability = Condition affecting an individual's legal capacity Chief Law Officers = Individuals acting in the interest of the state’s law Power of Attorney = Legal authority given to an agent Minor = Underage individual requiring a guardian in legal proceedings Signup and view all the answers

Match the following topics with their relevant descriptions:

Parties Heading in Plaintiffs = The title as it appears in court documents Special Parties to a Suit = Involves specific individuals or entities with unique roles Legal Representation for Associations = Guidelines for representing registered entities in court Trustees and Estate Administration = Managing the assets of a deceased person's estate Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles with their designations in a legal suit:

Minor = Suing through the guardian State Government = A.G of the State Registered Association = Incorporated Trustees of... Business Name = Trading under the name and style of... Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of representatives with their functions:

Appointed Representatives = Suing for themselves and on behalf of... Guardians = Representing minors in legal proceedings State Attorney General = Legal representation of state interests Trustees = Administering assets in a trust for beneficiaries Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal terms with their meanings:

Motion Ex-parte = A request made to the court by one party without the other present Affidavit = A written statement confirmed by oath for use as evidence Class Action = A lawsuit filed on behalf of a group with common interests Judgment = A formal decision made by a court Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal entities with their correct descriptions:

Incorporated Trustees = Legal entities recognized as representatives for associations Business Name = The name under which a business operates legally Estate = Property left behind by a deceased individual Customary Land = Land held under traditional laws recognized by local customs Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal processes with their requirements:

Commencing Class Action = Inability to identify all claimants Ex-parte Application = Motion with an affidavit and written address Granting Leave = Court permission for representatives to proceed Judgment Binding = Applicable to all class members unless exceptions are present Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parties with their possible involvement in a lawsuit:

A Minor = Must sue through a guardian Registered Associations = Recognized through incorporated trustees Federal Government = Identified via A.G of the Federation Business Entities = Named individuals trading under a specific business name Signup and view all the answers

Match the following lawsuit components with their significance:

Originating Process = The initial documents filed in a lawsuit Parties Designation = Identification of involved parties in a suit Leave of Court = Permission required before proceeding with certain actions Written Address = Legal arguments presented in support of a motion Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Legal Representation in Court

Lunatics in Abuja can sue and defend actions through a Guardian or Committee in Lunacy; in Lagos, they do so via guardians only.
Executors, trustees, and administrators must appear in court processes, clearly stating their role in relation to the deceased; specific rules apply in Abuja and Lagos.
Registered associations, such as charitable organizations or schools, can initiate or defend lawsuits in the name of their Incorporated Trustees.
Partnerships have options to sue in the firm name, individuals' names, or through one or more partners representing the group.

State and Government Actions

State or Federal Governments can sue and defend via the Attorney General of the State (AGS) or Federal Attorney General (AGF), who are chief law officers.
Unincorporated associations cannot sue or be sued directly due to their lack of legal personality; they must act through representatives.

Special Case Considerations

Statutory bodies like NITEL can sue and be sued in the names defined in their enabling legislation.
Trade unions can sue and be sued under their registered names, particularly relevant to parties necessary for case resolution.
Nominal parties may be included in lawsuits without a direct interest, such as the Attorney General or Corporate Affairs Commission.

Infants and Legal Disabilities

Infants can initiate or defend actions through a guardian ad litem, with specific requirements for written authorization filed in court.
Special attention must be given to the language used when infants are suing, e.g., including the guardian's name clearly in the documents.

Class Actions

Class actions can be initiated when the claimants are numerous and cannot be individually identified.
Court leave is required for a representative to commence class action; this involves submitting a Motion Ex-parte along with an affidavit and written address.
A court ruling in a class action binds all class members unless fraud or non-disclosure occurs.

Exam Preparation Tips

When identifying necessary parties in a hypothetical case, consider minors, government entities, registered associations, business names, and representative actions.
For court document preparation, focus on correctly citing parties involved, including roles and the appropriate legal phrasing.

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