Legal Procedures and Nullity Suits

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of a Nullity Suit?

  • To interpret the legality of an administrative act
  • To seek financial compensation
  • To validate an administrative decision
  • To annul an administrative decision deemed unlawful (correct)

A Full Judgments Suit can only be filed in ordinary courts.

False (B)

What is one alternative term for a Nullity Suit?

Cancellation appeal

Administrative courts handle criminal penalties for violations concerning __________ and their use for public interest.

<p>public funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of suits with their descriptions:

<p>Nullity Suit = Aims to annul an unlawful administrative decision Full Judgments Suit = Challenges the administration for alleged violations of legal rights Interpretation of Administrative Actions = Seeks clarification of specific administrative acts Criminal Cases = Handles penalties for public funds violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the appeal for cancellation?

<p>The legality of an administrative act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Petition for Cancellation as a Legal Action primarily aim to achieve?

<p>To challenge the legitimacy of an administrative act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Full-fledged judicial actions are simpler and less expensive than appeals for cancellation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the appeal for cancellation implemented in France?

<p>1872</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Doctrine of Justice Retained allows a judicial body to automatically accept every case presented to it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Administrative Tribunals in the context of cancellation petitions?

<p>They deal with administrative disputes and are the primary courts for cancellation petition litigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ assesses the legal justification of an administrative action in an appeal for cancellation.

<p>court</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term __________ refers to a situation where a specific court system is given authority over administrative matters that would usually fall under a different system.

<p>Delegated Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of legal proceeding with its description:

<p>Appeal for Cancellation = Challenging the legality of an administrative act Full-Fledged Judicial Action = Disputes concerning individual rights against the administration Complete Court Action = Another term for full-fledged judicial action Administrative Contracts = Types of disputes handled in full-fledged judicial actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their handling of cancellation petitions:

<p>France = Council of State (Conseil d'État) Egypt = Legislation-based process USA = Common law traditions Germany = Constitutional court approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the court finds the action in an appeal for cancellation to be illegal?

<p>The administrative act is canceled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The judgment from a full-fledged judicial action is absolutely binding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect indicates that decisions from lower administrative courts can be appealed?

<p>Double Degree of Jurisdiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Egypt, the cancellation petition process operates primarily through court cases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cases are included in full-fledged judicial actions?

<p>Administrative contracts and claims for compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary judicial body responsible for cancellation petitions in France?

<p>The Council of State (Conseil d'État)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a lawsuit challenging an administrative decision?

<p>To prove a decision's invalidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plaintiff must demonstrate a specific personal right that has been violated in order to accept a lawsuit against an administrative decision.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two synonymous terms used in French legal theory to describe the illegitimacy of an administrative decision?

<p>excess of power and illegality</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lawsuit challenging an administrative decision must be filed within a ______ timeframe.

<p>specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key conditions for accepting a lawsuit with their definitions:

<p>Interest of the plaintiff = The plaintiff has a stake in the outcome of the decision Validity of the Administrative Decision = The decision must be examined for legitimacy Timeliness = The lawsuit must be filed within a set period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a significant role of annulment lawsuits?

<p>Encouraging administrative abuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The annulment of an administrative decision implies it was legitimate and acted within the authority of the administrative body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of annulment in the context of administrative decisions?

<p>It implies that the decision was illegitimate or exceeded the authority of the administrative body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nullity Suit (Annulment Suit)

A legal action to overturn an administrative decision considered unlawful, filed by a party affected by the decision.

Full Judgments Suit

A legal action against the administration for violating someone's legal rights, potentially including financial compensation or orders to act/stop acting.

Administrative Court Jurisdiction (Nullity)

Administrative courts have exclusive authority in handling nullity suits.

Full Judgments Suit: Jurisdiction

Full judgments can be heard either in administrative or ordinary courts.

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Interpretation of Administrative Acts

A way to understand what an administrative decision legally means, without cancelling it.

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Administrative Court Criminal Jurisdiction

Courts handle criminal penalties for public funds misuse and government employee misconduct, including disciplinary actions.

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Petition for Cancellation

A legal action challenging the validity of an administrative act, similar to a lawsuit but focused on administrative decisions.

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Cancellation Petition as Legal Action

A legal challenge filed with a court to overturn an administrative decision.

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Cancellation Petition as Specific Claim

A petition aiming to correct a situation by removing the effects of an invalid administrative decision.

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Delegated Justice (La justice déléguée)

When a specific court system handles administrative matters usually under another system.

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Doctrine of Justice Retained (Justice retenue)

When the court has the final say on whether to hear a case, deciding if it's worth pursuing.

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Administrative Tribunals (Le Tribunaux administratifs)

Specialized courts handling administrative disputes.

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Double Degree of Jurisdiction

A system allowing appeals from lower administrative courts to a higher court.

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Legal System (France)

French legal system involving delegated justice and Council of State (Conseil d'État).

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Legal System (Egypt)

Egyptian legal system where petition cancellation is governed by legislation.

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Appeal for Cancellation

A legal challenge to the legality of an administrative action. It questions if the administrative decision follows the law.

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Full-Fledged Judicial Action

A lawsuit where an individual argues against the administration's violation of their specific legal rights. Potentially seeking compensation.

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Cancellation Decision

A court's ruling that an administrative act is illegal and must be cancelled. Absolutely binding.

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Complete Court Action (Egypt)

Another name for full-fledged judicial action in Egypt. Includes cases based on contracts, negligence.

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Administrative Contract Dispute

Legal conflicts related to agreements between individuals and administrative bodies.

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Claims for Compensation (negligence)

Legal demands for compensation due to harm caused by administrative negligence.

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Legality of Administrative Act

The compliance of an administrative action with the relevant laws and regulations.

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Ease of Procedure

The relative simplicity and lower costs associated with an appeal for cancellation.

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Administrative Legality Principle

The principle that administrative decisions must be lawful, and lawsuits challenging them must meet specific requirements for acceptance.

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Challenging an Administrative Decision

A legal action aimed at proving an administrative decision is invalid and should be annulled.

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Plaintiff's Interest

The plaintiff must demonstrate a personal stake in the administrative decision, but not necessarily a violated right.

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Decision Validity

The administrative decision's legality must be scrutinized.

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Timeliness (Suit)

Lawsuits challenging decisions must be filed within a specific timeframe.

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Annulment (Nullity)

To declare an administrative decision illegitimate or exceeding the authority of the administrative body.

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Excess of Power (Excès de pouvoir)

An administrative act exceeding the governing body's authority, considered illegal.

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Protection of Individual Rights

Annulment lawsuits help safeguard citizens against administrative abuse and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.

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Judicial Oversight

Annulment suits allow the judiciary to supervise actions by the administration, making sure they follow the law.

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