Legal Ethics Quiz

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What does the term 'belief' denote in the context of legal terminology?

A general consensus among legal professionals.

A person actually supposes the fact to be true. (correct)

A person's opinion based on hearsay.

A person is certain that a fact is true.

What is required for informed consent to be considered 'confirmed in writing'?

A verbal confirmation of the consent by the person.

An email communication sent to the person.

A written document signed by a third party.

A written record that indicates the person's agreement. (correct)

Which rule addresses reporting professional misconduct?

Rule 8.5

Rule 8.2

Rule 8.3 (correct)

Rule 8.4

What does the term 'Informed Consent' refer to in the context of the client-lawyer relationship?

A client's decision made based on complete understanding of relevant information. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which rule focuses on the obligations lawyers have to keep client information confidential?

Rule 1.6 - Confidentiality (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which option best encapsulates the concept of 'disciplinary authority' as per Rule 8?

The legal ability to enforce rules and regulations. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern addressed by Rule 1.7 regarding conflicts of interest?

Avoiding situations where a lawyer has competing interests with current clients. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Rule 8.1 primarily focus on?

The processes concerning bar admission and disciplinary matters. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT covered under Rule 1.8 concerning conflicts of interest?

Lawyer's marketing strategies (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does Rule 1.10 address in terms of conflicts of interest?

The general rules for resolving conflicts of interest. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What must criminal defense attorneys inform non-citizen defendants about when considering a guilty plea?

The possibility of deportation based on a conviction (B) Signup and view all the answers

Under the Strickland test, what constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel regarding immigration consequences?

Failing to advise on known immigration consequences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must an attorney do when a defendant is charged with a clear deportable offense?

Inform the defendant about the risk of deportation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is considered best practice for attorneys regarding non-citizen clients and immigration consequences?

Provide accurate advice about possible immigration consequences before a plea (D) Signup and view all the answers

In relation to criminal defense practice post-Strickland, what is a necessary action regarding non-citizen clients?

Inform non-citizens of the rights and potential immigration consequences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What must a lawyer do if withdrawal alone is insufficient according to Rule 4.1?

Give notice of withdrawal and disaffirm any document or opinion (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Rule 1.2(d), what should a lawyer not assist a client with?

Committing a crime or fraud (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Rule 1.4(a)(5) specify a lawyer must do if they know a client expects assistance that would violate the Rules?

Consult with the client regarding conduct limits (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Rule 1.3 emphasize regarding a lawyer's representation of a client?

It requires reasonable diligence and promptness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What might cause a lawyer to face disciplinary action according to Rule 1.2 and Rule 3.3?

Engaging in actions contrary to client instructions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the safe harbor provision related to clients in the marijuana industry?

Discussing federal legal risks without assisting in fraud (D) Signup and view all the answers

If there is no agreement with a client, what must a lawyer do under Rule 1.16?

Withdraw from representation or allow the client to discharge them (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a lawyer do if they are tempted to violate the rules according to Rule 1.16?

Terminate representation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must a lawyer do before making a permissive disclosure of client information?

Persuade the client to take actions to avoid disclosure (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration a lawyer must have when disclosing information under Rule 1.6(b)?

The disclosure should be reasonably necessary (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does Rule 1.2(a) imply regarding a lawyer's authority to act on behalf of a client?

A lawyer may have implied authority if pursuing the client's defined ends (D) Signup and view all the answers

In situations where a lawyer needs advice from an attorney outside their firm, what must they obtain?

Express written consent from the client (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding public records?

Public records do not give authorization to reveal information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a lawyer’s obligation when handling offers of settlement according to Rule 1.2?

To provide the offer to the client, even without prior consent (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should a lawyer limit when making a permissive disclosure?

The amount of information provided (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'reasonably believes necessary' requirement pertain to?

Permissive disclosures which vary by situation (C) Signup and view all the answers