Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibilities
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Questions and Answers

In which countries is admission to the legal profession reportedly more difficult than in Ethiopia?

  • U.S. and South Africa
  • Canada and South Africa
  • U.S., Canada, and South Africa (correct)
  • U.S. and Canada
  • What is the abbreviation of the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association?

  • EWLA (correct)
  • ELWA
  • EWL
  • ELW
  • Why are foreign nationals prohibited from practicing law in Ethiopia?

  • To protect the rights of Ethiopian lawyers
  • The text does not provide a reason (correct)
  • To maintain the quality of legal services
  • To ensure national security
  • What is the main concern about the adversary system in the legal profession?

    <p>It is not effective in controlling abuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of associations of advocates in legal education in law schools?

    <p>To respect legal education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of unauthorized practice of law on the legal profession?

    <p>It decreases the quality of services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the research project on unauthorized practice of law?

    <p>To report on the prevalence and effects of unauthorized practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome of incompetence of advocates on the legal profession?

    <p>Decreased public satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can participate in committees at the Ministry of Justice?

    <p>Members of two or more associations of advocates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Code of Conduct for Advocates?

    <p>To control problematic billing practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Legal professionals must be ethical to avoid the destruction of society
    • They should not take part in cases involving conflict of interest
    • They should not reveal confidential information
    • They should cooperate with each other to attain justice
    • Advocates must make honorable and fair dealings with clients and opponents
    • Excessive fees discourage people from utilizing the legal system to protect their rights

    Moral Issues and Dilemmas

    • Moral issues raise questions of value about rights and welfare of a person
    • Questions of value involve important value judgments
    • Answering questions of value requires moral principles
    • Examples of moral dilemmas: rumor about Mr. X's homosexuality, and the hypothetical case of Dereje and Cherinet
    • The legal profession is a great calling that requires great knowledge, high mental capacity, and wide culture
    • It is a profession of high dignity and is essential in a complex society
    • The legal profession includes lawyers, judges, prosecutors, legal educators, and experts of legal education and scholarship
    • Admission to the legal profession is easier in Ethiopia than in the US, Canada, or South Africa
    • Requirements for admission to the legal profession vary by country
    • In Ethiopia, admission is easier than in other countries

    Bar Associations

    • Bar associations play a role in regulating legal professional conduct
    • Examples of bar associations: Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA)

    Unauthorized Practice of Law

    • Unauthorized practice of law is prohibited in Ethiopia
    • Foreign nationals are prohibited from practicing law in Ethiopia
    • Associations of advocates can play a role in controlling unauthorized practice of law

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    Legal ethics require legal professionals to be ethical and maintain confidentiality. They should cooperate with each other and work towards attaining justice.

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