Administration law week 1 definitions

The capacity to be holders of rights and obligations, able to engage in legal acts. It can be restricted, especially for public bodies.

Public administration refers to the organizational structure of the executive branch of government at a specific point in time. It encompasses administrative authorities and units responsible for implementing government policy.

Organizations like corporations, associations, and the State that are recognized as legal entities.

Public administration involves the dynamic actions taken by the government or its designee to execute policies and serve the public. This includes activities, programs, and services related to public well-being.

The primary objective of public administration is to serve the public good and advance the collective interests of society. This involves prioritizing public welfare and making decisions that benefit the community as a whole.

The distinct parts or units within a legal entity that act on its behalf, like a board of directors or a CEO.

Public administration is subject to legal constraints and operates within the framework of established laws. It is bound by the rules and regulations that govern its actions, ensuring accountability and adherence to legal principles.

The power or privilege granted to a person or entity by law to act in a specific way, like a government's power to enforce laws.

The legal or moral duty to act or refrain from acting in a certain way.

Public administration is characterized by its executive nature. It focuses on implementing and enforcing laws, policies, and decisions made by legislative and judicial bodies. It is the 'doing' arm of government.

Public administration is carried out by professionals with specialized skills and knowledge. These individuals are trained to manage public resources, deliver public services, and apply administrative principles efficiently.

The legal protection of a person's interests, often granted by the law to ensure fairness.

Public administration plays a vital role in shaping and organizing social life. It aims to meet societal needs by providing essential services, managing infrastructure, and promoting social well-being.

A type of subjective right that requires the cooperation of another person to be fulfilled, like a right to payment under a contract.

A type of subjective right that applies to everyone and requires no specific cooperation, like the right not to be attacked.

Administrative law is a branch of public law that governs the structure, powers, and procedures of administrative agencies. It regulates the relationship between administrative bodies and individuals, ensuring transparency and accountability.

The ability of an individual to choose whether or not to exercise a legal right.

The set of rules that govern social interactions within a community.

A duty to act or refrain from acting to fulfill the rights of others.

A duty that applies to all members of a legal system, regardless of specific rights.

The power to change a legal situation.

A person subject to the exercise of a power by the Public Administration.

The right to demand that the Public Administration's actions are legal, competent, and not excessive.

The right to participate in administrative proceedings and access documents related to government actions.

The ability of an individual to demand the proper exercise of power by the government through legal means.

A type of judicial review specifically designed to examine the legitimacy of government actions and decisions.

Rules that outline the proper procedures and requirements for the exercise of public power by the government.

Administrative action that complies with all the relevant rules and regulations.

An administrative act that violates the rules governing administrative action.

The collective efforts of individuals and organizations who operate the government.

The primary function of the Public Administration is to manage the community based on legal guidelines and address public interests.

The activity of government in carrying out public duties, including the organization and operations of administrative bodies.

Public bodies have the legal power to perform acts in private law, such as contracts and establishing companies, when necessary to achieve their goals.

Decisions made by Public Administration are unique and characterized by their authoritative power aimed at serving public interests.

Public Administration's power to act is granted by law, specifying the authority, object, content, purpose, form, and effects of its actions.

If a public administration act lacks a legal basis (normative attribution), it is considered void and has no legal effect.

Public Administration exercises a range of activities through administrative acts and measures, which are defined and authorized by law.

Public Administration also manages public interests using instruments of private law, such as contracts and agreements.

Public Administration carries out material actions, including physical activities and the management of public resources.

The principle in which the law sets out the general purpose and procedures for administrative decisions, allowing for a certain degree of flexibility in applying those rules to specific situations, based on balancing competing interests.

The Public Administration has the power to make choices about the best way to achieve a public interest, even if the law doesn't specify every detail. This power is governed by legal principles like good administration and legality.

Administrative actions that impose legally binding effects on third parties, regardless of their consent. Examples include issuing permits, imposing fines, and enforcing regulations.

Administrative actions that involve agreement between the Public Administration and other parties, like contracts or agreements. Both sides have shared interests and obligations.

Actions taken by the Public Administration to ensure that rules are consistently followed and that proper procedures are used in decision-making.

The legal obligation of the Public Administration to base its choices on specific purposes and public interest, while always considering the limits and guidelines set by law.