Legal Concepts Quiz: Law and Divisions
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Natural Law?

  • A law based on societal customs
  • Guidance of human conduct derived from divine sources
  • A law that is independent of human-made laws (correct)
  • A law enacted by a governing body

According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what is Eternal Law?

  • A law promulgated for the common good by a governing authority
  • A divine plan directing created things towards the ultimate end (correct)
  • A law based on rational intelligence of man-woman
  • A law enacted by a society to regulate human behavior

Which division of law is considered to be God's divine and immutable will in religious belief systems like Christianity?

  • Eternal Law (correct)
  • Natural Law
  • Positive Law
  • Divine Law

What distinguishes Positive Law from Natural Law?

<p>Positive Law is a human-made law enacted by proper authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law system suggests that certain rights, like the right to life and liberty, are intrinsic to human beings?

<p>Natural Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Eternal Law?

<p>Commands preservation of the natural order of things (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of public laws?

<p>Political affairs and state organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory prioritizes following moral rules and duties regardless of consequences?

<p>Deontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does antecedent conscience prompt an individual to do?

<p>Permit or forbid certain actions before they are executed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key evaluation factor in teleological ethics?

<p>Consequences of an action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of judgment does the consequent conscience react after an act is done?

<p>Reactive judgement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of law are traffic laws that regulate driving behavior?

<p>Positive law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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