Questions and Answers
What does law mean from the viewpoint of society?
Justice, Morality, Reason, Order, and Righteousness
What is the function of law?
To set up rules and regulations for society, provide justice, and protect citizens from the government.
Which of the following is NOT one of the kinds of law as to purpose?
Substantive law regulates rights and duties.
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Which of the following is a type of private law?
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What is tourism defined as?
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Which of the following is a source of law relevant to the tourism industry?
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What is the purpose of Tourism Law according to UNWTO?
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Study Notes
Definition and Purpose of Law
- Law embodies justice, morality, reason, and order in society.
- Represents a legal order, encompassing all legal principles within a politically organized society.
- Functions as a binding framework for the customs, practices, and rules recognized by a community.
Origins and Functions of Law
- Origin traces back to historical legal codes like the Code of Hammurabi.
- Establishes rules and regulations to ensure freedom, provide justice, and protect citizens from government actions.
- Offers mechanisms for dispute resolution and enforcement of rights through the judicial system.
Role of Law in Business
- Defines the type and structure of businesses to protect owners and consumers.
- Establishes operational standards to ensure business integrity and stakeholder interests.
- Safeguards the rights of employees and facilitates fair treatment in the workplace.
Role of Law in Society
- Creates societal norms and establishes legal protections for all citizens, regardless of race, gender, or social status.
- Aims to provide equal opportunities and prevent harm among the populace.
Types of Law
As to Purpose
- Substantive Law: Governs the creation and regulation of rights and duties, establishing behavioral standards.
- Adjective/Procedural Law: Outlines legal procedures for enforcing rights and obligations through court systems.
As to Scope
-
General/Public Law: Applicable to all individuals within a state, including:
- Criminal Law: Addresses crimes and punishments.
- International Law: Governs relations between states.
- Political Law: Regulates citizen relationships with the government.
-
Special/Private Law: Relates to specific entities, including:
- Civil Law: Governs family and social relationships for private interest protection.
- Maritime Law: Covers sea commerce and navigation regulations.
- Mercantile Law: Focuses on commercial transactions and associated legal frameworks.
Concept and Purpose of Tourism Law
- Tourism: Defined as travel for pleasure, with implications for economic development and cultural exchange.
- Tourism Law: Framework regulating the interactions and operations related to tourism and hospitality sectors.
- Aims to establish a legal foundation for sustainable tourism development while preserving cultural and natural resources.
Sources of Law Relevant to the Tourism Industry
- Philippine Constitution: The fundamental legal framework to which all other laws adhere.
- Statutes: Enacted by legislative authorities, serving as formal written laws governing civil conduct.
- Administrative Regulations: Issued by government officials, providing guidance under legislative power.
- Judicial Decisions: Interpretative rulings from the judiciary that shape and enforce legal precedents.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of law as it pertains to the tourism and hospitality sectors. This quiz delves into the definitions and implications of legal orders, community conduct, and the role of justice within a politically organized society. Understand how these elements influence practices in the industry.
