Legal and Medical Terminology Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a cross-complaint in legal proceedings?

To provide an official record of court proceedings

To assert a claim against another party in the same case (correct)

To challenge the court's jurisdiction

To demand punitive damages from the plaintiff

Which of the following describes the term 'decree' in legal context?

An authoritative order determining rights and duties of parties (correct)

A formal judgment that requires penalties to be imposed

A document asserting a claim without going to trial

A monetary compensation awarded to the injured party

What is the primary objective of cross-examination during a trial?

To challenge the credibility and reliability of the witness's testimony (correct)

To summarize the case for the judge or jury

To provide an opportunity for the witness to further elaborate

To present new evidence supporting the witness's statements

What does a declaratory judgment aim to achieve?

To clarify legal rights without requiring additional actions Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes damages in legal terms?

Compensation for loss due to negligence or wrongdoing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a subpoena?

To compel a witness to appear in court Signup and view all the answers

Which medical term refers to the surgical procedure involving a small opening in the stapes bone?

Stapedectomy Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'vendee' refer to in legal and commercial contexts?

A buyer in a transaction Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of antitrust laws?

To protect competition and prevent monopolies Signup and view all the answers

What does 'adduct' mean in anatomical terms?

To draw a body part toward the midline Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the acromioclavicular joint?

The joint where the shoulder and collarbone meet Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a kymograph in medical practice?

To record variations in arterial pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines subrogation?

The transfer of rights to another party after a claim Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'caveat emptor' mean?

Let the buyer beware Signup and view all the answers

What is a class action lawsuit?

A lawsuit filed by a group with common legal issues Signup and view all the answers

What is 'consideration' in the context of a contract?

The value exchanged in a contract making it binding Signup and view all the answers

What is circumstantial evidence?

Indirect evidence allowing inference of facts Signup and view all the answers

What does 'change of venue' refer to?

Relocating a case to a different jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'complainant' signify in legal context?

The party making a formal complaint Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a counterclaim?

To assert a defendant's own cause of action against the plaintiff Signup and view all the answers

What does 'clemency' refer to in a legal sense?

Leniency or forgiveness in the context of crimes Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of a criminal trial?

Witness setup Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an errata page?

To correct errors in the transcript Signup and view all the answers

What does Federal Rule 30 pertain to?

Taking of depositions Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'voir dire' refer to in a legal context?

Questioning of jurors and witnesses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'impartiality' in court reporting?

Fairness and absence of bias Signup and view all the answers

What does a protective order do?

Protects sensitive documents or individuals Signup and view all the answers

In the context of legal documentation, what is the function of an 'exhibit'?

A material item of evidence Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically included in a reporter's worksheet?

Dates and times of proceedings Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ad damnum' refer to in legal documents?

The clause stating the damages claimed. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'amicus curiae'?

A person or entity that offers information to the court. Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to money that is overdue and unpaid?

Arrearage Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an 'appellate court'?

A court that reviews decisions from lower courts. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'burden of proof' refer to?

The legal obligation to provide evidence in a case. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'battery' mean in legal context?

Intentional and wrongful physical contact without consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'arraignment'?

A formal court hearing where a defendant pleads to charges. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ad litem' denote in legal terminology?

For the purposes of the lawsuit. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Legal Terminology

Subpoena: Order requiring a witness to appear in court.
Subrogation: Substitution of one person for another in a legal claim.
Vendee: Buyer.
Acromioclavicular joint: Joint connecting shoulder and collarbone.
Adduct: To draw a body part towards the body's midline.
Anastomosis: Connection between two blood vessels.
Bronchiectasis: Dilation of bronchial tubes.
Bruit: Abnormal sound or murmur during auscultation.
Foramenotomy: Surgical procedure removing intervertebral foramina roof to relieve nerve root compression.
Gynecology: Branch of medicine treating female genital tract diseases.
Kymograph: Instrument recording variations in arterial or bodily functions.
Laparoscopy: Procedure examining the abdominal cavity using a laparoscope.
Stapedectomy: Surgical creation of a small opening in the stapes bone (middle ear).
Tibia: Inner and larger bone in the lower leg (shinbone).
Anti-: Prefix meaning against.
Glyc-: Prefix meaning sweet.
Infra-: Prefix meaning under/below.
Antitrust laws: Laws protecting trade from unlawful restraints/monopolies.
Bench conference: Discussion between attorneys and a judge, out of jury hearing.
Certificate page: Last transcript page, signed by court reporter, confirming transcript's accuracy.
Certified question: Question from a deposition, presented to a judge for ruling.
Elements of civil trial: Jury selection, statements, witness examination, physical evidence, plaintiff's case, defendant's case, closing arguments, jury instructions, verdict.
Elements of criminal trial: Jury selection, statements, plaintiff's case, defendant's case, closing arguments, jury instructions, verdict.
Elements of transcript: Title, index, stipulations, body, exhibits, certificate.
Errata page: Page for correcting transcript errors.
Exhibit: Evidence introduced by attorneys.
Federal Rule 30: Federal Rule defining deposition matters.
Impartiality: Reporter's professional responsibility for fairness and unbiased reporting.
Interpreted proceedings: Proceedings where witnesses use an interpreter.
Litigation support services: Additional services in litigation support.
Oath: Swearing to testify truthfully, often referencing a deity.
Affirmation: Swearing truthfully, without reference to a deity.
Protective order: Order protecting certain documents/individuals (harassment).
Reporter's worksheet: Preprinted form recording proceeding details.
Style of deposition: Heading listing parties, venue, etc.
Voir dire: Questioning potential jurors/witnesses about qualifications & biases.
Witness setup: Transcription of witness information, oath, and identification.
Aka (a/k/a): Abbreviation for "also known as".
Abeyance: Temporary halt in succession of an estate.
Abstract of title: Summary of property title chain, showing key records.
Ad damnum: Clause in writ stating claimed damages.
Ad hoc: For a specific case, temporary, or purpose-specific.
Adjudication: Process of rendering a decision.
Ad litem: For the purposes of the lawsuit, appointed for a particular case.
A fortiori: With greater reason or force.
Aliunde: From another source.
Allegation: Statement of fact in a pleading statement.
Amicus curiae: "Friend of the court" offering legal information.
Ancillary: Auxiliary, supplementary.
Annotations: Case summaries interpreting statutes in legal books.

Legal Process & Procedures

Answer: Defendant's written response to a complaint.
Ante: Before, listed previously.
Appearance: Submission to the court's authority.
Appellant: Party seeking to change a lower court's decision.
Appellate court: Court hearing appeals from lower courts.
Arraignment: Formal appearance of a defendant to enter plea.
Arrearage: Overdue money.
Asportation: Removal of goods.
Attachment: Procedure to secure a lien on defendant's property.
Bates stamp: Numbered stamp on exhibits for trial prep.
Battery: Intentional physical contact without consent.
Bill of particulars: Detailed statement of specific actions/charges.
Bill of sale: Document evidencing transfer of personal property.
Brief: Legal document arguing the law and facts of a case.
Burden of proof: Responsibility of proving a fact in a case.
Cannon: System of rules/standards.
Caption: Title or heading of a pleading.
Causa mortis: In contemplation of death.
Caveat: Warning or caution.
Caveat emptor: "Let the buyer beware".
Certiorari: Appellate review examining lower court actions.
Change of venue: Moving a case to a different jurisdiction.
Chattel: Item of personal property.
Circumstantial evidence: Indirect evidence, drawing inferences.
Civil: Relating to private rights, distinct from criminal law.
Class action: Lawsuit filed by a group with common issues.
Clemency: Leniency or forgiveness, often related to criminal acts.
Code: Collection of laws within a specific jurisdiction.
Common law: Law developed through judicial decisions.
Complainant: Party initiating a legal action, filing a complaint.
Complaint: Initial document in a lawsuit, setting out claims.
Condemnation: Taking of private property for public use.
Consideration: Value exchanged in contractual agreements.
Contempt of court: Behavior obstructing or disrespecting the court.
Contingent fee: Lawyer's fee contingent on winning the case.
Contumacy: Stubborn refusal or opposition.

Legal Documents and Concepts

Count: Separate charge in a complaint or indictment.
Counterclaim: Defendant's claim against the plaintiff in a lawsuit.
Countermand: Revoking, canceling, or reversing an order.
Court of record: Court maintaining permanent records of proceedings.
Cross-complaint: Defendant's claim against other parties in the case.
Cross-examination: Questioning of a witness by the opposing party.
Damages: Monetary compensation for losses.
Declaratory judgment: Judgment defining legal rights/obligations without damages.
Decree: Formal order in a court case, specifying rights/duties.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of various legal and medical terms with this engaging quiz. From subpoenas to gynecology, explore definitions and applications in the field. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand key terminology used in law and medicine.