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Lecture 9: Word Formation in Modern English

Test your knowledge of word formation as a language subsystem, neologisms, types of word formation, and their classification. Learn about synchronic and diachronic approaches to studying word formation and its productivity.

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the branch of Lexicology known as Word-Formation?

Analyzing the derivative structure of existing words

Why are simple words, like 'write', 'please', 'atom', and 'free', relevant to Word-Formation?

They serve as the foundation for derived and compound words

What is the term for studying language at a single point in time, without considering its historical development?

Synchronic approach

What is the term for newly coined words or expressions?

<p>Neologisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Word-Formation in the context of language study?

<p>Examining the patterns of word creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for studying language change and development over time?

<p>Diachronic approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between synchronic and diachronic approaches to linguistics?

<p>Synchronic approach focuses on the existing system of word-formation, while diachronic approach focuses on the history of word-building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of deriving a simpler word from a more complex word?

<p>Back-formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to determine when analysing word-formation synchronically?

<p>The position of derivative patterns within the structural semantic system of the language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of word-formation is no longer included in modern classifications?

<p>Lexico-semantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the classification system that distinguishes between word-formation means based on the number of motivating bases?

<p>Class I and Class II classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a word built using a single motivating base?

<p>Catcher - catch- and the suffix -er</p> Signup and view all the answers

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