Lecture 9: Alternative Fuels

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What led to a push away from fossil fuels in the evolution of marine engines?

Environmental advocacy and LNG adoption

What is the goal of the MEPC strategy by 2050?

50% GHG reduction

What is the benefit of using second-generation biofuels in marine applications?

From non-food crops, better for marine use

What is the concern regarding the storage of biofuels?

Oxidation and viscosity concerns due to shelf life

What is the purpose of the ISO 8217 standards?

To set biofuel specifications for marine use

What is the role of biofuels in reducing GHG emissions?

To absorb combustion-released CO2

What is the challenge faced by sector trials of biofuels?

Scalability challenges

What is the target of the EEDI initiative?

30-50% CO2 emission reduction by 2025 or 2030

What was the primary factor that led to diesel engines being designed for oil?

Global availability of oil

What is the current limitation in achieving a full CO2 phase-out?

Technical limitations in extracting CO2 from exhausts

Which generation of biofuels is derived from food sources?

First-generation

What is the benefit of using LNG as a cleaner fuel?

It reduces maintenance and emissions

What is the primary challenge in scaling up the use of biofuels?

Scalability challenges

What is the purpose of the EEDI initiative?

To reduce CO2 emissions from marine engines

What is a potential limitation of using first-generation biofuels in marine applications?

Land use impacts

This quiz covers the historical context of diesel engines, environmental movements, and IMO initiatives influencing the shift towards cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels.

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