M+S L6)Lecture 6: Syntax 1 - Morphology and Syntax
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Questions and Answers

What branch of linguistics deals with the study of sound?

  • Phonology (correct)
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Morphology

    • What is the term for the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units?

  • Phonetics
  • Syntax (correct)
  • Morphology
  • Semantics

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the 8 parts of speech?

  • Preposition
  • Adverb
  • Interjection (correct)
  • Subordinator

    • What is the term for a group of words assigned to show similar grammatical properties?

    <p>Part of Speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a verb that expresses a possibility or obligation?

    <p>Modal Verb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a noun that functions as a verb?

    <p>Gerund (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hierarchical structure formed by the groupings of words in a language?

    <p>A hierarchical structure on top of the linear order of lexical items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the syntactic units formed from words?

    <p>Phrasal constituents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Substitution Test in syntactic analysis?

    <p>To identify the syntactic category of a phrase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the smallest units of a sentence represented in a tree diagram?

    <p>Terminal elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a phrase that functions as a single unit in a sentence?

    <p>Constituent phrase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the test used to analyze the syntactic structure of a sentence?

    <p>Movement Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of adverbs is not mentioned in the text?

    <p>Adverbs of manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criterion for determining a word's category in the distributional properties approach?

    <p>The word's co-occurrence with other words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the structure of words and how they are formed?

    <p>Morphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Fun Learning Part of Speech Game'?

    <p>To practice identifying parts of speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of adverbial phrases?

    <p>To provide additional information about the sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of determining the part of speech of a word based on its distribution in a sentence?

    <p>Distributional analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book about syntactic analysis?

    <p>Joe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the course that the book is assigned for?

    <p>MorphologySyntax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis is the book about?

    <p>Syntactic analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the instructor for the course?

    <p>Derek Leung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the test/trial mentioned in the text?

    <p>Test &amp; Trial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of syntax in linguistic analysis?

    <p>how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories of nouns mentioned in the text?

    <p>countable and uncountable nouns, and concrete and abstract nouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of verbs mentioned in the text?

    <p>auxiliary verbs, linking verbs, modal verbs, and phrasal verbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the linguistic study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units?

    <p>Syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the eight parts of speech mentioned in the text?

    <p>Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Determiner, Subordinator/Complementiser, Coordinator/Conjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the group of words assigned to show similar grammatical properties?

    <p>Part of Speech / Category of Words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of adverbs refers to the frequency or timing of an action?

    <p>adverbs of frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criterion for determining a word's category in the distributional properties approach?

    <p>co-occurrence with functional categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a phrase that functions as a single unit in a sentence?

    <p>adverbial phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the structure of words and how they are formed?

    <p>morphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of adverbs includes words that clarify or specify the meaning of another word or phrase?

    <p>focusing adverbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a word that belongs to more than one part of speech depending on its context?

    <p>polyfunctional word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of syntactic analysis in linguistics?

    <p>To analyze the structure of sentences and determine the relationships between words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the distributional properties approach determine a word's category?

    <p>By examining the word's distribution in a sentence and its relationships with other words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of phrase structure in linguistics?

    <p>It helps to understand how words combine to form phrases and convey meaning in a sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Coordination Test in syntactic analysis?

    <p>To identify the syntactic structure of a sentence by testing the coordination of phrases and words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Substitution Test contribute to syntactic analysis?

    <p>By substituting words with similar grammatical properties to test the sentence's structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of tree diagrams in syntactic analysis, and how do they represent the hierarchical structure of a sentence?

    <p>Tree diagrams represent the hierarchical structure of a sentence by illustrating the grouping of words into phrasal constituents, and their primary role is to provide a visual representation of the syntactic structure of a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Substitution Test and the Movement Test in identifying constituents, and how do they differ from each other?

    <p>The Substitution Test and the Movement Test are used to identify constituents by testing whether a group of words can be replaced with a single word or moved as a unit, respectively. The Substitution Test involves replacing a phrase with a single word, while the Movement Test involves moving a phrase to a different position in the sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do phrasal constituents differ from lexical constituents, and what is the significance of this distinction in syntactic analysis?

    <p>Phrasal constituents are syntactic units formed from words, while lexical constituents are individual words. This distinction is significant because it highlights the hierarchical structure of a sentence, where words are grouped into larger units to convey meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the hierarchical structure formed by the groupings of words in a language, and how does it relate to the study of syntax?

    <p>The hierarchical structure formed by the groupings of words in a language is significant because it allows for the creation of meaningful sentences and conveys relationships between words. This structure is the primary focus of syntax, which studies how words are combined to form sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between noun phrases and prepositional phrases, and how do they function in a sentence?

    <p>Noun phrases and prepositional phrases are both types of constituents that function as units in a sentence. Noun phrases typically act as subjects or objects, while prepositional phrases provide additional information about the location or manner of an action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do linguists use tree diagrams to analyze the syntactic structure of a sentence, and what insights do they provide?

    <p>Linguists use tree diagrams to analyze the syntactic structure of a sentence by breaking down the sentence into its constituent parts and illustrating the relationships between them. Tree diagrams provide insights into the hierarchical structure of a sentence, allowing linguists to identify constituents and understand the relationships between words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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