Lecture 3: Gratitude Learning Outline
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Questions and Answers

What is the negativity bias?

The tendency of humans to pay more attention to, remember, and be influenced by negative experiences compared to positive ones.

Why does the negativity bias occur?

The negativity bias occurs due to evolutionary reasons, where the brain is wired to pay more attention to negative experiences for protection and survival purposes.

According to Rick Hanson, how does he describe the brain in relation to negative experiences?

Rick Hanson describes the brain as being like 'Velcro for the negative'.

Give an example of how negativity bias affects learning and memory.

<p>Negative memories are more memorable than positive ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negativity bias influence decision-making?

<p>Negativity bias can lead to the primacy of loss aversion in decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how negativity bias impacts impression formation.

<p>Negativity bias plays a role in arriving at a final impression of a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gratitude according to Watkins & McCurrach?

<p>Affirming that something good has happened and recognizing someone else is largely responsible for it</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often did the study recommend reflecting on 5 good things?

<p>Once a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some emotional benefits of practicing gratitude?

<p>Increased self-esteem and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gratitude impact social relationships?

<p>Builds stronger relationships and wider social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive biases can gratitude help reduce?

<p>Negative attentional bias and interpretation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gratitude affect prosocial behavior?

<p>Increases prosocial behavior and altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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