Lecture 13: Cardiovascular System - Heart and Blood Vessels
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Questions and Answers

Which chamber of the heart always receives blood from veins?

  • Left atrium
  • Right ventricle
  • Left ventricle
  • Right atrium (correct)

Where is the tricuspid valve located?

  • Between right atrium and right ventricle (correct)
  • Between left atrium and left ventricle
  • At the start of the pulmonary artery
  • At the start of the aorta

Which side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

  • Both sides
  • Left side
  • Neither side
  • Right side (correct)

What is the function of the interventricular septum?

<p>Separates ventricles from each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located at the start of the aorta?

<p>Aortic valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the left atrium receive oxygenated blood from?

<p>Pulmonary veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is formed mainly by the left atrium?

<p>Base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the coronary arteries in the heart?

<p>Supply the left side of the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do cardiac veins drain into?

<p>Coronary sinus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circulation transports blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body?

<p>Systemic Circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure returns blood to the right atrium via the superior and inferior venae cavae?

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the right side of the heart?

<p>Right coronary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>To transport vital materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chambers does the heart have?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the fibrous pericardium?

<p>To form the outer layer of the pericardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of arteries and arterioles in the cardiovascular system?

<p>To carry blood away from the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of capillaries in the cardiovascular system?

<p>To deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the visceral layer of the serous pericardium?

<p>To cover the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the right atrium?

<p>Right coronary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is formed mainly by the left atrium and a small part of the right atrium?

<p>Base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart has the thickest muscular wall?

<p>Left ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein returns blood to the right atrium from the head and upper extremities?

<p>Superior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the interventricular septum?

<p>Anterior interventricular artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve prevents backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium?

<p>Mitral valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the right and left ventricles?

<p>Interventricular septum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the sinoatrial node?

<p>Right coronary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for maintaining the heart rate?

<p>Sinoatrial node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein returns blood to the right atrium from the lower extremities and abdominal organs?

<p>Inferior vena cava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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