Lecture 10: Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)

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5 Questions

Which of the following best describes the use of big data analytics in the healthcare industry?

Reducing Cost of Care

What is a significant application of big data in the public services sector?

Preventing Pandemics

Which industry example for big data analytics focuses on genomic mapping?

Life Sciences

In the context of online services, which use case is directly associated with big data analytics?

Social Media for Professionals

Which aspect of big data analytics is typically applicable to IT infrastructures?

Unstructured Data Analysis

Study Notes

Internet of Things (IoT)

  • IoT is the network of physical objects embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
  • IoT is everywhere and has various applications.

Smart Home

  • A smart home is a house with appliances that are connected to the internet and can be controlled via smartphone.
  • Features of smart home technology include:
    • Control: lighting, TV, thermostat, appliances, door locks, and more
    • Convenience: automatically reduces TV volume when receiving a land-line call
    • Security: door locks and security systems
    • Health: monitoring and responding to health needs

Big Data

  • Big data is high-volume, high-velocity, and high-variety information assets that require new forms of processing to enable enhanced decision making and insight discovery.
  • Characteristics of big data:
    • Volume: exceeds limits of traditional relational databases and grows constantly
    • Velocity: arrives rapidly and often in real-time
    • Variety: does not have a standard structure (e.g., text, images, audio)

Data Structures

  • Four main types of data structures:
    • Structured data
    • Quasi-structured data
    • Semi-structured data
    • Unstructured data

Generation of Big Data

  • Sensors gathering information (e.g., climate, traffic)
  • Social media: posts, pictures, and videos
  • Digital satellite images
  • Purchase transaction records
  • Mobile phone GPS signals
  • High-volume administrative and transactional records

Data Analytics Lifecycle

  • Discovery: identify problem or opportunity
  • Planning: define problem, determine objectives, and identify data needs
  • Data prep: collect, clean, and transform data
  • Model building: develop and refine models
  • Operationalize: deploy and monitor models
  • Communicate results: share insights and recommendations

Industry Examples for Big Data Analytics

  • Healthcare: reducing cost of care, preventing pandemics
  • Life Sciences: genomic mapping, unstructured data analysis
  • IT Infrastructure: phone/TV, online services, retail, financial services

This quiz covers the basics of Internet of Things (IoT), a network of physical objects with embedded electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity. Learn about the concept of IoT and its applications.

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