Least-cost Combination of Inputs in Business
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of a firm in determining the least-cost combination of inputs?

  • To increase resource utilization
  • To minimize costs and maximize profits (correct)
  • To maximize production
  • To compromise on quality
  • What is the key benefit of understanding the least-cost combination of inputs?

  • Minimizing labour costs
  • Reducing production quality
  • Achieving efficiency and cost-effectiveness (correct)
  • Increasing resource utilization
  • What is an example of a strategic combination of inputs in production?

  • Using only manual labour to produce cars
  • Using only automated machinery to produce cars
  • Using only raw materials to produce cars
  • Using a combination of automated machinery and skilled labour to produce cars (correct)
  • What enables firms to identify cost-saving opportunities in their production processes?

    <p>Understanding the least-cost combination of inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of identifying the least-cost input combination?

    <p>Significantly increasing profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical inputs that a firm uses to produce a given level of output?

    <p>Labour, capital, land, and raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of businesses using the least-cost combination of inputs?

    <p>To minimize costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of using the least-cost combination of inputs in a production process?

    <p>A well-balanced and cost-effective mix of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major obstacle in implementing the least-cost combination of inputs?

    <p>The constant fluctuation of market prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key in implementing cost reduction strategies?

    <p>To define the importance and functionality of each operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of operations results in irreversible changes and increase a product's value?

    <p>Productive operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of efficient resource allocation at the macroeconomic level?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a firm's inability to replace between inputs due to technological constraints?

    <p>The limitation in the ability to replace between inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of cost reduction strategies?

    <p>To analyze and modify the process to optimize it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common difficulty in implementing the least-cost combination of inputs?

    <p>The constant fluctuation of market prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a clothing factory using a large number of workers with simple sewing machines?

    <p>A decrease in the cost of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Least-cost Combination of Inputs

    • The optimal blend of production factors to produce a given level of output at the least possible cost, typically includes labour, capital, land, and raw materials.

    Importance of Least-cost Combination

    • Enables businesses to optimize the use of their resources and reduce waste.
    • Helps businesses identify cost-saving opportunities in their production processes.
    • Critical in achieving efficiency and cost-effectiveness in any production process.

    Why Businesses Use Least-cost Combination

    • A strategic decision to minimize costs and maximize profits.
    • Helps create a well-balanced and cost-effective mix of resources for production.
    • Controls costs and increases competitiveness in the market.

    Example of Least-cost Combination

    • A clothing factory uses a mix of labour and capital (simple sewing machines or advanced automated sewing machines) to produce the desired number of clothes at minimized cost.

    Process in Determining Least Cost Combination

    • Involves careful analysis of available resources, prices, and production technology.
    • Requires in-depth understanding of economic principles and application of optimization techniques.

    Difficulties in Implementing Least Cost Combination

    • Constantly changing market prices affect the cost-minimizing ratio of inputs.
    • Limited availability of inputs can impede achieving the perfect combination.
    • Technological constraints may limit a company's ability to substitute between inputs.

    Strategy to Reduce Production Cost

    • Analyze and modify the production process to optimize it.
    • Eliminate unnecessary operations and improve necessary operations.
    • Categorize operations into productive, providing, and corrective types to optimize the process.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of least-cost combination of inputs in business, which refers to the optimal blend of production factors that a firm uses to produce a given level of output at the least possible cost. It involves combining labour, capital, and natural resources strategically to minimize costs and maximize profits.

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