Memory

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The early processing of the material to be learned.

Encoding (correct)

Consolidation

Retrieval

Storage

The process via which recently encoded information is transferred into permanent storage.

Encoding

Consolidation (correct)

Storage

Retrieval

The ____ lobe and hippocampus are important for the storage of new memories and retrieval of existing memories.

Frontal

Temporal (correct)

Parietal

Occipital

This ____ lobe and subcortical structures are important for encoding information and retrieving through their role in “executive” or “supervisory” functions (e.g., attention, organization).

Frontal Signup and view all the answers

The left hemisphere is responsible for verbal memory and lexical information.

True Signup and view all the answers

The left hemisphere is responsible for visual memory, topographical memory and non-verbal information

False Signup and view all the answers

There are multiple long term memory sites, especially in integration areas of the ____ lobes.

Temporo-parietal lobes Signup and view all the answers

The medial temporal lobe area networks and structures are important for effective consolidation.

True Signup and view all the answers

The way that information is held in memory for future use.

Storage Signup and view all the answers

The act of pulling information from storage, typically from the long-term store.

Retreival Signup and view all the answers

Word lists are less likely to be recalled when they can be organized by semantic category such as foods, animals, colors, and so on.

False Signup and view all the answers

The act of retrieving information can strengthen its representation in long-term storage.

True Signup and view all the answers

When assessing verbal memory, photos of familiar objects/people are considered non-verbal.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory involves conscious, intentional memory; facts, names, images and events?

Declarative Signup and view all the answers

This type of memory is acquired and used unconsciously. It includes skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions.

Non-declarative Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of memory to its description.

Procedural memory = memory for how to perform particular tasks skills or actions Motor skill memory = encoding, storage, and retrieval of motor skills Cognitive skill or reference memory = memory necessary for problem solving Priming = The processing, detection, or identification of an item because of its prior exposure in tasks not requiring conscious recollection. Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of memory to its description

Declarative = conscious, intentional memory; facts, names, images and events Non-declarative = acquired and used unconsciously; skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions Semantic = knowledge of facts Episodic = knowledge regarding personal experiences Signup and view all the answers

Both semantic and episodic memories are thought to require a functioning medial temporal lobe system. What structures are apart of this system?

Hippicampus, amygdala, and adjacent cortex Signup and view all the answers

Anterograde amnesia is difficulty recalling new events that occur before the injury.

False Signup and view all the answers

Retrograde amnesia is the ability to recall events prior to the injury

True Signup and view all the answers

What is prospective memory?

Involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are not types of procedural memory?

Priming Signup and view all the answers

This is the processing, detection, or identification of an item because of its prior exposure in tasks not requiring conscious recollection.

Priming Signup and view all the answers

Most forms of memory assessment rely heavily on explicit measures as this type of memory is most characteristic of human cognitive performance and seems to be most influenced by brain pathology.

True Signup and view all the answers

When selecting a memory test, clinicians must consider several things. Name 3.

What are the goals of assessment? Is the patient able to participate in standardized testing procedures? What is the theoretical framework of memory adopted by the test? What aspects of memory does the test assess? What are the psychometric properties of the test? How does the assessment relate to the model of International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) (WHO, 2001)? Signup and view all the answers

Name a useful approach to treating memory.

Teaching patients how to actively employ memory strategies is a useful approach to treatment. Signup and view all the answers

When information is perceptually encoded, it is deposited into an immediate working memory system that is divided into three subsystems specialized for different functions. What are these 3 subsystem?

<ol> <li>Central executive</li> <li>Sketchpad</li> <li>Phonological loop</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What information is held and manipulated in the visuosketehpad?

Visual: color , shape Spatial : location , orientation Haptic: kinesthetic, Tactile Signup and view all the answers

Baddeley et al. (2011) proposed a memory buffer mechanism responsible for integrating information between the phonological and visuospatial systems and storing information that exceeds the span capacities of the two subsystems.

Episodic buffer Signup and view all the answers

This subsystem is responsible for pulling information from long-term memory stores and assists with semantic processing

Phonological loop Signup and view all the answers

Memory

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Questions and Answers

The early processing of the material to be learned.

The process via which recently encoded information is transferred into permanent storage.

The ____ lobe and hippocampus are important for the storage of new memories and retrieval of existing memories.

This ____ lobe and subcortical structures are important for encoding information and retrieving through their role in “executive” or “supervisory” functions (e.g., attention, organization).

The left hemisphere is responsible for verbal memory and lexical information.

The left hemisphere is responsible for visual memory, topographical memory and non-verbal information

There are multiple long term memory sites, especially in integration areas of the ____ lobes.

The medial temporal lobe area networks and structures are important for effective consolidation.

The way that information is held in memory for future use.

The act of pulling information from storage, typically from the long-term store.

Word lists are less likely to be recalled when they can be organized by semantic category such as foods, animals, colors, and so on.

The act of retrieving information can strengthen its representation in long-term storage.

When assessing verbal memory, photos of familiar objects/people are considered non-verbal.

What type of memory involves conscious, intentional memory; facts, names, images and events?

This type of memory is acquired and used unconsciously. It includes skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions.

Match the type of memory to its description.

Match the type of memory to its description

Both semantic and episodic memories are thought to require a functioning medial temporal lobe system. What structures are apart of this system?

Anterograde amnesia is difficulty recalling new events that occur before the injury.

Retrograde amnesia is the ability to recall events prior to the injury

What is prospective memory?

Which of the following are not types of procedural memory?

This is the processing, detection, or identification of an item because of its prior exposure in tasks not requiring conscious recollection.

Most forms of memory assessment rely heavily on explicit measures as this type of memory is most characteristic of human cognitive performance and seems to be most influenced by brain pathology.

When selecting a memory test, clinicians must consider several things. Name 3.

Name a useful approach to treating memory.

When information is perceptually encoded, it is deposited into an immediate working memory system that is divided into three subsystems specialized for different functions. What are these 3 subsystem?

What information is held and manipulated in the visuosketehpad?

Baddeley et al. (2011) proposed a memory buffer mechanism responsible for integrating information between the phonological and visuospatial systems and storing information that exceeds the span capacities of the two subsystems.

This subsystem is responsible for pulling information from long-term memory stores and assists with semantic processing

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Tema 7.2

1.1_Cuestionario

Material Processing Overview

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