M4: Memory
30 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

The early processing of the material to be learned.

  • Encoding (correct)
  • Consolidation
  • Retrieval
  • Storage
  • The process via which recently encoded information is transferred into permanent storage.

  • Encoding
  • Consolidation (correct)
  • Storage
  • Retrieval
  • The ____ lobe and hippocampus are important for the storage of new memories and retrieval of existing memories.

  • Frontal
  • Temporal (correct)
  • Parietal
  • Occipital
  • This ____ lobe and subcortical structures are important for encoding information and retrieving through their role in “executive” or “supervisory” functions (e.g., attention, organization).

    <p>Frontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The left hemisphere is responsible for verbal memory and lexical information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The left hemisphere is responsible for visual memory, topographical memory and non-verbal information

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are multiple long term memory sites, especially in integration areas of the ____ lobes.

    <p>Temporo-parietal lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medial temporal lobe area networks and structures are important for effective consolidation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The way that information is held in memory for future use.

    <p>Storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The act of pulling information from storage, typically from the long-term store.

    <p>Retreival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Word lists are less likely to be recalled when they can be organized by semantic category such as foods, animals, colors, and so on.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The act of retrieving information can strengthen its representation in long-term storage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing verbal memory, photos of familiar objects/people are considered non-verbal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory involves conscious, intentional memory; facts, names, images and events?

    <p>Declarative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This type of memory is acquired and used unconsciously. It includes skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions.

    <p>Non-declarative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of memory to its description.

    <p>Procedural memory = memory for how to perform particular tasks skills or actions Motor skill memory = encoding, storage, and retrieval of motor skills Cognitive skill or reference memory = memory necessary for problem solving Priming = The processing, detection, or identification of an item because of its prior exposure in tasks not requiring conscious recollection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of memory to its description

    <p>Declarative = conscious, intentional memory; facts, names, images and events Non-declarative = acquired and used unconsciously; skills, emotions, preferences, and dispositions Semantic = knowledge of facts Episodic = knowledge regarding personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both semantic and episodic memories are thought to require a functioning medial temporal lobe system. What structures are apart of this system?

    <p>Hippicampus, amygdala, and adjacent cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anterograde amnesia is difficulty recalling new events that occur before the injury.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Retrograde amnesia is the ability to recall events prior to the injury

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prospective memory?

    <p>Involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are not types of procedural memory?

    <p>Priming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This is the processing, detection, or identification of an item because of its prior exposure in tasks not requiring conscious recollection.

    <p>Priming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most forms of memory assessment rely heavily on explicit measures as this type of memory is most characteristic of human cognitive performance and seems to be most influenced by brain pathology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When selecting a memory test, clinicians must consider several things. Name 3.

    <p>What are the goals of assessment? Is the patient able to participate in standardized testing procedures? What is the theoretical framework of memory adopted by the test? What aspects of memory does the test assess? What are the psychometric properties of the test? How does the assessment relate to the model of International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) (WHO, 2001)?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a useful approach to treating memory.

    <p>Teaching patients how to actively employ memory strategies is a useful approach to treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When information is perceptually encoded, it is deposited into an immediate working memory system that is divided into three subsystems specialized for different functions. What are these 3 subsystem?

    <ol> <li>Central executive</li> <li>Sketchpad</li> <li>Phonological loop</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is held and manipulated in the visuosketehpad?

    <p>Visual: color , shape Spatial : location , orientation Haptic: kinesthetic, Tactile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Baddeley et al. (2011) proposed a memory buffer mechanism responsible for integrating information between the phonological and visuospatial systems and storing information that exceeds the span capacities of the two subsystems.

    <p>Episodic buffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This subsystem is responsible for pulling information from long-term memory stores and assists with semantic processing

    <p>Phonological loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Tema 7.2
    36 questions

    Tema 7.2

    DiplomaticParabola avatar
    DiplomaticParabola
    1.1_Cuestionario
    34 questions

    1.1_Cuestionario

    DiplomaticParabola avatar
    DiplomaticParabola
    Procesamiento de Materiales y Superficies
    10 questions
    Material Processing Overview
    13 questions

    Material Processing Overview

    WonderfulConsciousness avatar
    WonderfulConsciousness
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser