Learning English Fluently in 2025

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Questions and Answers

What is considered the best method to become fluent in English?

  • Learning directly from natives in real-world situations (correct)
  • Studying grammar rules
  • Reading English novels in isolation
  • Watching English movies without subtitles

What is the purpose of listening to celebrities in the lesson?

  • To improve writing skills through imitation
  • To memorize their speeches
  • To test listening skills and learn natural vocabulary and advanced grammar (correct)
  • To enhance pronunciation through repetition

In the context of the lesson, what does the term 'cringe' mean?

  • To succeed spectacularly
  • To laugh uncontrollably
  • To enjoy a situation thoroughly
  • To behave in a manner that causes embarrassment or discomfort (correct)

What grammatical structure does the phrase 'avoid being cringe' exemplify?

<p>Gerund verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grammatical tense is exemplified when saying 'I've been avoiding speaking English in public'?

<p>Present perfect continuous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker likely mean by referring to the audience's potential worries about being cringe?

<p>They may feel embarrassed when trying to express themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should students listen to the celebrity clips in the lesson?

<p>Three times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'jump in' mean in a conversation?

<p>To enter a conversation actively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase indicates a positive participation in discussions?

<p>Jump in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'but in' imply in a conversation?

<p>To enter a conversation in a rude manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'come up with' mean?

<p>To find a solution or idea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'come out with' signify?

<p>To reveal something to others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does backing out of something refer to?

<p>To withdraw from an agreement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'catch on' mean in a conversation?

<p>To realize or understand something (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'catch up on'?

<p>To complete missed tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'get across' mean?

<p>To successfully communicate an idea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'cheer on' someone?

<p>To support or encourage someone vocally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cheer up' mean?

<p>To help someone feel happier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions represents a negative interruption?

<p>Butting in during a presentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'come up with' and 'come out with'?

<p>'Come up with' is to think of an idea; 'come out with' is to release it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of business leaders prioritizing their personal health and wellness?

<p>They become more capable of handling responsibilities and inspiring teams. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'over exertion' refer to?

<p>Too much physical or mental effort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a synonym for 'equipped' as used in the context of the content?

<p>Prepared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about 'capable' is true in the context of the content?

<p>It needs 'of' followed by a gerund. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential negative outcome of over exertion mentioned in the content?

<p>Burnout and diminished effectiveness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'model good health and Wellness practices' in the content?

<p>Leaders actively demonstrate healthy behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of adequate sleep as stated in the content?

<p>It can positively impact studies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should 'prioritize' be used in a sentence according to the content?

<p>You prioritize something. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms was defined as 'a state of extreme exhaustion'?

<p>Burnout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a common misconception regarding 'over exertion'?

<p>It is always related to physical activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a phrase synonymous with the term 'adequate' in the context of sleep?

<p>Enough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the content describe the impact of over exertion on leadership effectiveness?

<p>It can lead to severe burnout. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which tense is 'prioritizing' used when the action is in progress?

<p>Present Continuous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the act of prioritizing also imply about a leader's approach?

<p>Commitment to improving workplace morale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'carry on'?

<p>To continue with an activity or task despite challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'carry on' and 'carry out'?

<p>'Carry on' means to continue with something; 'carry out' means to complete or perform an action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'look into something' mean?

<p>To investigate or examine something in detail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'check in with someone'?

<p>To communicate with someone to see how they're doing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hang out' imply?

<p>To spend time with someone socially in a casual way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'break up with someone'?

<p>To end a romantic relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'longevity' best defined in the context provided?

<p>The ability to last for a long time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'key takeaways' mean?

<p>Information or lessons learned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when someone 'checks up on' another person?

<p>To monitor or observe someone's condition or progress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between 'to hang up' and 'to hang out'?

<p>'Hang up' means to end a phone call; 'hang out' means to spend time socially. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if you say you've 'broken up' with someone?

<p>You have ended a romantic relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'staff retention' refer to?

<p>The ability to keep existing employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to look over something' mean?

<p>To casually review or examine something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the phrase 'to carry something out'?

<p>It refers to completing or performing an action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'toxic company culture'?

<p>A culture that negatively affects employee morale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by saying 'health and wellness are key to business longevity'?

<p>Maintaining health and wellness is critical for long-lasting business success. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'health is wealth' imply?

<p>Prioritizing health is crucial for success (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do business leaders play in a company's culture?

<p>They shape the values and practices within the company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can prioritizing health and wellness impact leadership?

<p>It enhances leadership effectiveness and employee inspiration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to drive innovation' mean in a business context?

<p>To cause innovation to happen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the gerund phrase 'capable of expressing empathy'?

<p>It indicates potential ability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for leaders to model good health practices?

<p>To foster a healthier work environment and boost retention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word or phrase is NOT synonymous with 'to drive change'?

<p>To passively observe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What future simple tense construction is used to express commitment?

<p>I will prioritize my health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept of company culture?

<p>It encompasses values, beliefs, and employee interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'over exertion' refer to in the context of leadership?

<p>Physical or mental strain that can lead to burnout. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase reflects the idea of prioritizing individual wellness in business?

<p>Personal health is essential for effective leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'staff retention'?

<p>The ability to keep existing employees from leaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word can be used as a synonym for 'strengthen' in the context of health and wellness?

<p>Improve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ethical fitness' refer to?

<p>The ability to make ethical decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'staff' used grammatically in the phrase 'staff retention'?

<p>As a collective noun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'an over exhausted leader', what does 'over' signify?

<p>Excessive tiredness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'collective noun' mean?

<p>A noun that represents a single entity made up of multiple members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence structure is incorrect regarding the use of 'to succeed'?

<p>Success is achieved by leaders to succeed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'deprived' signify in the context of sleep?

<p>Lack of sleep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between leaders and a healthier work environment?

<p>Leaders contribute by modeling health practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the use of the word 'retention'?

<p>It refers to the ability to keep employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of ethical fitness for a leader?

<p>To lead ethically and responsibly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the term 'boost' be interpreted in a workplace context?

<p>To enhance staff productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of having an over exhausted leader?

<p>Higher employee turnover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'data' imply regarding information from surveys?

<p>Data is a compilation of factual information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "I tell it like it is" convey?

<p>Being straightforward and honest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "to go in another direction" mean in the context of the content?

<p>To take a different approach or plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main takeaway from Oprah Winfrey's statement "There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction." ?

<p>Failure is an opportunity for growth and redirection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic used to describe someone who doesn't give up?

<p>Indecisive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what are the two essential things to remember when using the phrasal verb "call someone out"?

<p>It refers to public criticism and should be used cautiously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author emphasize the importance of learning phrasal verbs?

<p>Phrasal verbs are frequently used in everyday conversation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the two phrasal verbs "called me out" and "called out to me"?

<p>They have entirely different meanings and usage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's advice on making mistakes while learning English?

<p>Don't worry about making mistakes; even native speakers do. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the "Finally Fluent Academy"?

<p>To offer personalized coaching for English learners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a benefit of subscribing to the "Finally Fluent Academy"?

<p>Practicing writing skills through essays. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's main message about failure?

<p>Failure is necessary for personal growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's advice on learning phrasal verbs?

<p>Learning phrasal verbs will help you understand native speakers better. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea conveyed in the passage about Hillary's determination and persistence?

<p>Determination and persistence are important for personal success. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key takeaway from the comparison between "called me out" and "called out to me"?

<p>It's essential to understand the context when using these phrases to avoid misunderstandings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's tone when discussing the importance of not giving up?

<p>Enthusiastic and supportive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word “cringe” as used in the video?

<p>To feel a strong emotional reaction of embarrassment or awkwardness and visibly show it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean by "retrospectively"?

<p>To think critically about past events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker imply about the term "cringe" in the future?

<p>The term &quot;cringe&quot; might become a term that itself is considered cringe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, what is the difference between "regarded as" and "judged as"?

<p>There is no difference between &quot;regarded as&quot; and &quot;judged as&quot;. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "I'll say this" mean?

<p>This is the start of a statement introducing an opinion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the words "quit" and "give up"?

<p>They are interchangeable in some cases, but have different meanings in others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the speaker's advice to the viewer?

<p>Accept and embrace the feeling of cringe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "IT" refer to in the sentence “You can’t avoid it, so don’t try to.”?

<p>Feeling cringe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Donald Trump's main point in his answer about Hillary Clinton?

<p>Hillary Clinton is a strong and determined person who doesn't give up easily. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker mean by "I'll say this about Hillary"?

<p>This is the start of a statement introducing a personal opinion about Hillary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "quit" in the context of the video?

<p>To leave a position permanently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of "give up" in the context of the video?

<p>To stop trying to do something because you have lost hope. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences accurately reflects the meaning of "I give up"?

<p>I no longer have any hope of succeeding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the contracted form “doesn’t” used in the video?

<p>As a more informal way of saying &quot;does not&quot;. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the speaker suggest the viewer put “That’s right” in the comments?

<p>To agree with the speaker's opinion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fluency

The ability to speak a language smoothly and effortlessly.

Listening Skills

The ability to understand spoken language effectively.

Natural Vocabulary

Words and phrases commonly used by native speakers.

Gerund Verb

A verb form ending in 'ing' that acts as a noun.

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Present Perfect Continuous

A verb tense indicating an action that began in the past and continues to the present.

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Cringe

To feel embarrassed or awkward about something.

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Commencement Speech

A speech delivered during graduation to inspire graduates.

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Colloquial Language

Informal language often used in casual conversations.

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carry on

To continue with an activity despite challenges.

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carry out

To complete or perform an action or task.

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look into something

To investigate or examine something in detail.

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look over something

To review or examine something briefly or casually.

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check in with someone

To communicate with someone to see how they are doing.

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check up on someone

To monitor someone's progress or condition for reassurance.

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hang out

To spend time socially in a casual way.

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hang up

To end a phone call.

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break up with someone

To end a romantic relationship.

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break something up

To separate something into smaller parts.

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key

Important, critical, or crucial.

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longevity

Lasting for a long time.

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takeaways

Points, lessons, or important information learned from an event.

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main takeaways

The most important points learned from a meeting or conference.

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key takeaways

Critical points or lessons shared from an experience.

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To look back

To reflect on past events or experiences.

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Retrospectively

Thinking about events that happened in the past.

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In hindsight

Recognizing something only after it has happened.

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To be deemed

To be regarded or judged in a particular way.

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Modal verbs

Auxiliary verbs used to express possibility or necessity.

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Avoid + gerund

Using a gerund after 'avoid' to express actions.

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Embrace being cringe

Accepting awkwardness as a part of life.

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Quit

To leave a position or stop something permanently.

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Give up

To stop trying due to loss of hope.

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Contracted form

Shortened versions of words or phrases in spoken language.

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Interchangeable meanings

Words that can replace each other depending on context.

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Listening skills improvement

The ongoing process of enhancing auditory comprehension.

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Audience question response

Replying to inquiries from a group of people.

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Jump in

To enter a conversation or situation actively, often positively.

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But in

To interrupt or intrude into a conversation negatively.

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But out

To stop intruding in a conversation that doesn't concern you.

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Come up with

To think of or create an idea, plan, or solution.

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Come out with

To introduce or release something new, usually a product.

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Back out of

To decide not to proceed with something previously agreed upon.

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Back something up

To create a copy of data to prevent loss.

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Catch on

To begin to understand or realize something.

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Catch up to

To reach the same level or pace as someone else.

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Catch up on

To complete tasks that were missed or not finished previously.

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Get across

To successfully communicate or convey an idea to others.

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Cheer on

To encourage or support someone vocally.

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Cheer up

To help someone feel happier or to become happier oneself.

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Lighten up

To make a situation less serious or tense.

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Model health practices

Demonstrating good health and wellness methods.

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Staff retention

The ability to keep employees in a company instead of losing them.

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Collective noun

A noun that refers to a group as a single entity (e.g., staff).

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Exhausted

Feeling extremely tired or worn out.

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Retention vs Retain

Retention is the noun; retain is the verb for keeping something.

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Ethical fitness

The ability to act ethically in decision-making.

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To succeed

Achieving a desired outcome or goal.

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Over exhausted

Exceedingly tired; more tired than normal.

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Negotiator

A person who engages in negotiations to reach agreements.

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Improve

To enhance or make something better.

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Conjugated verb

A verb form changed to match a subject's number and person.

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Resilience

The ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt to change.

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Business performance

How effectively a company meets its goals and objectives.

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Babel survey

A survey conducted among business leaders to gather insights.

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Professional context

Situations relating to one's job or profession.

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Health for Business Longevity

Focusing on personal health improves long-term business success.

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Prioritize

To treat something as more important than other things.

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Equipped

Prepared or ready to handle tasks or responsibilities.

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Over Exertion

Excessive physical or mental effort leading to exhaustion.

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Impact

The effect or influence of one thing on another.

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Model Good Health

Leaders demonstrate healthy behaviors for others to follow.

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Importance of Wellness

Maintaining health is crucial for effective leadership.

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Manage Stress

To handle and control stress levels effectively.

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Adequate Sleep

Getting enough rest to support health and functioning.

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Cultivating Wellness

Promoting habits that enhance health within an organization.

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Responsibilities

Tasks or duties that one is required to manage.

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Inspire Teams

To motivate and encourage team members to achieve.

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Mental Exertion

Using significant mental effort that can lead to fatigue.

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Physical Exertion

Using physical effort that can cause tiredness.

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Determination

The quality of being resolute or persistent in achieving a goal.

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Persistence

The ability to continue steadfastly despite difficulties or opposition.

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Setting Goals

The process of identifying something you want to achieve in a specific period.

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I tell it like it is

Being honest and straightforward, often in a blunt manner.

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To be blunt

To speak in a straightforward and direct manner; often honest to a fault.

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Failure doesn't exist

The idea that failure is simply part of life's direction change.

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Setbacks vs. Challenges

Setbacks are obstacles that hinder progress; challenges are difficulties to overcome.

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Phrasal verbs

Verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs that change their meanings.

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To call someone out

To confront or criticize someone publicly for their actions.

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To call out to someone

To raise your voice to get someone’s attention, often from a distance.

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Going in another direction

Changing your approach or plan when faced with obstacles.

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Critical feedback

Advice or comments intended to improve someone's performance.

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Accents need improving

A phrase used to suggest that one's way of speaking could be enhanced.

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Contraction

A shortened form of a word or group of words, for example, 'there is' to 'there's'.

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Emotional honesty

Being truthful about personal feelings, sometimes at the risk of discomfort.

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Capable

Being able to do something or achieve a task.

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Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

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Drive Innovation

To cause or lead change and development within a business.

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Company Culture

The values, beliefs, and practices that shape employee interactions in an organization.

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Toxic Company Culture

A highly negative work environment that harms employee morale and productivity.

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Positive Adjective for Culture

Words used to describe a healthy company environment, like amazing or supportive.

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Health is Wealth

The idea that prioritizing health is crucial for success and well-being.

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Prioritizing Health

Making health a primary focus in personal and professional life.

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I will prioritize

A commitment to make health a priority moving forward.

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Good Health Practices

Behaviors that promote physical and mental well-being.

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Company Longevity

The extended lifespan of a business based on its management and practices.

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Effective Negotiator

A leader who successfully reaches agreements and resolves conflicts.

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Facilitate Innovation

To make it easier for new ideas and changes to occur.

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Study Notes

Learning English Fluently in 2025

  • Learning from native speakers in real-world situations is the best method for fluency.
  • This method simultaneously improves all areas of English.

Listening Exercises for Vocabulary and Grammar

  • Use celebrities' real-world speeches (e.g., Taylor Swift’s NYU commencement speech) to practice listening skills, vocabulary, and advanced grammar.
  • Listen to each clip three times, completing missing words each time.
  • Afterwards, review provided vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation explanations.

Grammar Focus: Verbs and Gerunds

  • The verb "avoid" is followed by a gerund (e.g., avoid being cringe).
  • The present perfect continuous tense describes actions started in the past and continuing to the present. (e.g., I've been avoiding speaking English in public…).
  • Prepositions, like "about," can be followed by either a noun or a gerund (e.g., worried about failing the exam).

Vocabulary: "Cringe"

  • "Cringe" is a colloquial term meaning to behave in a way that embarrasses, makes you awkward or uncomfortable (yourselves or others).
  • "Retrospectively" means looking back on past events.
  • "Looking back on something" or "looking back on your life" or "in hindsight." are synonyms.

Vocabulary: "Look Back On" and "Cringe"

  • The word "look back on" reflects on something, in this case, your life.
  • The word "cringe" as a verb expresses a strong emotional reaction of embarrassment or awkwardness, usually shown visibly.
  • "Deemed" is a synonym to "regarded as" or "judged as".
  • The modal verb "might" expresses doubt or uncertainty about something happening (e.g., I might fail my test).
  • Use with base verb.

Phrasal Verbs: "Call Out" and "Call Out to"

  • "Call someone out" means to confront or criticize someone, often publicly, for their actions or behaviors.
  • "Call out to someone" means to shout or raise your voice to get someone's attention.

Phrasal Verbs: "Jump In" and "Butt In"

  • "Jump in" is a positive phrase meaning to enter a conversation or a situation (e.g., sharing ideas in a meeting).
  • "Butt in" is a negative phrase meaning to interrupt or intrude into a conversation in an impolite or unwanted way.
  • "**** out" is also a negative synonym to "butt in" to express not wanting to get involved to something.

Phrasal Verbs: "Come Up With" and "Come Out With"

  • "Come up with" means to think of or create something (e.g., an idea).
  • "Come out with" means to introduce or release something new (e.g., a product).

Phrasal Verbs: "Back Out Of" and "Back Something Up"

  • "Back out of" means to decide not to do something previously agreed to.
  • "Back something up" means to make a copy of data to prevent loss.

Phrasal Verbs: "Catch On To" and "Catch Up To"

  • "Catch on to something" means to understand or realize something.
  • "Catch up to someone" means to reach the same level or pace as someone else.

Phrasal Verbs: "Catch Up On" and "Get Across"

  • "Catch up on something" means to do tasks that have been missed.
  • "Get something across" means to successfully communicate an idea to others.

Phrasal Verbs: "Cheer On" and "Cheer Up"

  • "Cheer on" means to encourage or support someone (often vocally).
  • "Cheer up" means to make someone happier or become happier oneself.

Phrasal Verbs: "Carry On" and "Carry Out"

  • "Carry on" means to continue with an activity despite challenges.
  • "Carry out" means to complete a task/plan/experiment.

Phrasal Verbs: "Look Into" and "Look Over"

  • "Look into something" means to investigate something in detail.
  • "Look over something" means to review something briefly or casually.

Phrasal Verbs: "Check In" and "Check Up On"

  • "Check in with someone" means to communicate with someone to see how they are doing.
  • "Check up on someone" means to monitor someone to ensure all is well.

Phrasal Verbs: "Hang Out"

  • "Hang out" means to spend time socially in a casual way.

Phrasal Verbs: "Break Up With"

  • "Break up with someone" means to end a romantic relationship.

Vocabulary: "Key Takeaways"

  • "Key takeaways" means important points, lessons, or information.

Vocabulary: "Prioritize" and "Equipped"

  • "Prioritize" is to give priority to something.
  • "Equipped" means prepared, ready, or able.
  • Synonyms for equipped are prepared, ready, able, and capable.

Vocabulary: "Overexertion" and "Burnout"

  • "Overexertion" means excessive mental or physical effort.
  • "Burnout" is a state of extreme exhaustion.

Vocabulary: "Longevity"

  • "Longevity" means lasting a long time.

Additional Takeaways

  • Health is a form of wealth.
  • Health and Wellness practices contribute to a productive and resilient company culture.
  • Leaders who model good health practices inspire teams and lead to greater retention.

Maintaining Vocabulary

  • Read news articles to expand vocabulary.
  • Engage with various topics to express ideas fluently.

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