16 Questions
What is the focus of the learner-centered models of schooling?
Addressing diversity among students and using it to enrich learning
What does the text suggest can contribute directly to improvements in teaching, learning, and schooling?
Understanding of thinking, memory, and cognitive processes
What has psychology provided for the design of schooling?
Information on human learning, development, and motivation
What are educators arguing for in response to school failure?
Learner-centered models of schooling
What is the focus of the 1997 APA presidential task force document?
Implementing learner-centered psychological principles in school reform and redesign
What problems are educators concerned with according to the text?
Reducing school dropout rates and school failure indicators
What do the learner-centered psychological principles primarily focus on?
Psychological factors internal to and under the control of the learner
Which areas of psychology do the learner-centered principles integrate research and practice from?
Developmental, educational, and experimental psychology
What is the immediate goal in offering the learner-centered psychological principles?
To contribute to the betterment of America's schools and enhancement of human resources
What do the learner-centered psychological principles emphasize about learning and learners?
The active and reflective nature of learning
What can lead to effective schooling and positive mental health according to the learner-centered psychological principles?
Learner-centered principles
What can contribute to the immediate goal of offering the learner-centered psychological principles?
Dialogue with concerned groups of educators, researchers, and policy makers
What is the historical origin of the learner-centered psychological principles referred to in the text?
APA presidential task force report (1990)
What is the role of psychologists in relation to educational reform according to the text?
To collaborate with educators in applying sound psychological principles
What is the broader societal commitment associated with the learner-centered psychological principles?
Commitment to lifelong learning, healthy human development, and productivity
What do the learner-centered psychological principles provide a framework for developing?
The components of new designs for schooling
Study Notes
Learner-Centered Models of Schooling
- Focus on the learner, emphasizing their needs, perspectives, and experiences
Contributions to Improvements in Teaching, Learning, and Schooling
- Teacher collaboration and professional development can contribute directly to improvements
- Emphasis on developing and using learner-centered psychological principles
Psychology's Contribution to School Design
- Psychology has provided understanding of human development, learning, and motivation
- Informing the design of schooling to support learner-centered education
Response to School Failure
- Educators argue for a shift from the traditional, teacher-centered approach to learner-centered education
APA Presidential Task Force Document (1997)
- Focus onlearner-centered psychological principles to improve schooling
Concerns of Educators
- Failure of traditional schooling to engage and educate students
- Need for educational reform to support learner-centered education
Learner-Centered Psychological Principles
- Primarily focus on the learner's cognitive, social, and emotional development
- Integrate research and practice from cognitive, social, and developmental psychology
- Immediate goal: to provide a framework for developing effective schooling and supporting positive mental health
- Emphasize that learning is an active, constructive, and iterative process
- Learners are viewed as individuals with unique experiences, perspectives, and strengths
Effective Schooling and Positive Mental Health
- Can be achieved through a supportive and inclusive learning environment
- Contributed to by a collaborative, learner-centered approach to education
Historical Origin
- Learner-centered psychological principles have their roots in progressive education movements
Psychologists' Role in Educational Reform
- Psychologists can inform and support educational reform efforts
Broader Societal Commitment
- Associated with a commitment to equity, social justice, and democratic values
Framework for Developing
- The learner-centered psychological principles provide a framework for developing effective schooling practices, supporting learner development and positive mental health
Test your knowledge about the historical document derived from a 1990 APA presidential task force, which presents learner-centered psychological principles for school reform and redesign. Explore the background and principles prepared by the Learner-Centered Principles Work Group of the American Psychological Association's Board of Educational Affairs.
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