Learner-Centered Psychological Principles: APA Task Force Document
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the learner-centered models of schooling?

  • Addressing diversity among students and using it to enrich learning (correct)
  • Improving teacher salaries
  • Promoting standardized testing
  • Reducing school infrastructure costs
  • What does the text suggest can contribute directly to improvements in teaching, learning, and schooling?

  • Understanding of thinking, memory, and cognitive processes (correct)
  • Advancements in video gaming technology
  • Social media trends
  • Political ideologies
  • What has psychology provided for the design of schooling?

  • Solutions for global warming
  • Information on human learning, development, and motivation (correct)
  • Recipes for healthy cooking
  • Guidance on automobile manufacturing
  • What are educators arguing for in response to school failure?

    <p>Learner-centered models of schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the 1997 APA presidential task force document?

    <p>Implementing learner-centered psychological principles in school reform and redesign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problems are educators concerned with according to the text?

    <p>Reducing school dropout rates and school failure indicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the learner-centered psychological principles primarily focus on?

    <p>Psychological factors internal to and under the control of the learner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas of psychology do the learner-centered principles integrate research and practice from?

    <p>Developmental, educational, and experimental psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate goal in offering the learner-centered psychological principles?

    <p>To contribute to the betterment of America's schools and enhancement of human resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the learner-centered psychological principles emphasize about learning and learners?

    <p>The active and reflective nature of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to effective schooling and positive mental health according to the learner-centered psychological principles?

    <p>Learner-centered principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to the immediate goal of offering the learner-centered psychological principles?

    <p>Dialogue with concerned groups of educators, researchers, and policy makers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical origin of the learner-centered psychological principles referred to in the text?

    <p>APA presidential task force report (1990)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of psychologists in relation to educational reform according to the text?

    <p>To collaborate with educators in applying sound psychological principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broader societal commitment associated with the learner-centered psychological principles?

    <p>Commitment to lifelong learning, healthy human development, and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the learner-centered psychological principles provide a framework for developing?

    <p>The components of new designs for schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learner-Centered Models of Schooling

    • Focus on the learner, emphasizing their needs, perspectives, and experiences

    Contributions to Improvements in Teaching, Learning, and Schooling

    • Teacher collaboration and professional development can contribute directly to improvements
    • Emphasis on developing and using learner-centered psychological principles

    Psychology's Contribution to School Design

    • Psychology has provided understanding of human development, learning, and motivation
    • Informing the design of schooling to support learner-centered education

    Response to School Failure

    • Educators argue for a shift from the traditional, teacher-centered approach to learner-centered education

    APA Presidential Task Force Document (1997)

    • Focus onlearner-centered psychological principles to improve schooling

    Concerns of Educators

    • Failure of traditional schooling to engage and educate students
    • Need for educational reform to support learner-centered education

    Learner-Centered Psychological Principles

    • Primarily focus on the learner's cognitive, social, and emotional development
    • Integrate research and practice from cognitive, social, and developmental psychology
    • Immediate goal: to provide a framework for developing effective schooling and supporting positive mental health
    • Emphasize that learning is an active, constructive, and iterative process
    • Learners are viewed as individuals with unique experiences, perspectives, and strengths

    Effective Schooling and Positive Mental Health

    • Can be achieved through a supportive and inclusive learning environment
    • Contributed to by a collaborative, learner-centered approach to education

    Historical Origin

    • Learner-centered psychological principles have their roots in progressive education movements

    Psychologists' Role in Educational Reform

    • Psychologists can inform and support educational reform efforts

    Broader Societal Commitment

    • Associated with a commitment to equity, social justice, and democratic values

    Framework for Developing

    • The learner-centered psychological principles provide a framework for developing effective schooling practices, supporting learner development and positive mental health

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the historical document derived from a 1990 APA presidential task force, which presents learner-centered psychological principles for school reform and redesign. Explore the background and principles prepared by the Learner-Centered Principles Work Group of the American Psychological Association's Board of Educational Affairs.

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