Learn Mandarin Chinese: Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

In the Pinyin system, what do the initials (声母 - shēngmŭ) primarily represent?

  • The vowel sounds used in Mandarin Chinese.
  • The consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable. (correct)
  • The tones used in Mandarin Chinese.
  • The final part of a syllable, including vowels and nasal endings.

Which of the following Pinyin initials is articulated by bringing both lips together?

  • `b` (correct)
  • `f`
  • `j`
  • `d`

Which of these Pinyin initials requires the tongue to touch the alveolar ridge (the part of the mouth right behind your upper teeth) when pronouncing it?

  • `h`
  • `k`
  • `g`
  • `d` (correct)

In Pinyin, which of the following initials is produced by forcing air through a narrow channel, creating a hissing sound?

<p><code>sh</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the final sounds are diphthongs, representing a glide from one vowel sound to another?

<p><code>ai</code>, <code>ei</code>, <code>ao</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Pinyin vowel finals is pronounced with rounded lips?

<p><code>u</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Pinyin system, which of the following finals includes a front rounded vowel?

<p><code>üe</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following finals in Pinyin involves a nasal sound?

<p><code>ong</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone asks you 'Nǐ huì shuō Hànyŭ ma?', what is the most appropriate way to respond if you cannot speak Chinese?

<p>Wǒ bù huì shuō Hànyǔ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'Wǒ māma bù huì shuō Hànyǔ', which word indicates negation?

<p>bù (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the question 'Nǐ māma huì shuō Hànyǔ ma?', what does 'māma' refer to?

<p>Mother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone asks 'Nǐ huì shuō Hànyŭ ma?', and you reply 'Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ', what are you saying?

<p>I can speak Chinese. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses 'huì' correctly to express ability?

<p>Wǒ huì shuō. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of 'ma' at the end of the sentence 'Nǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ ma?'?

<p>It turns the sentence into a question. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between 'shuō' and 'huì shuō'?

<p>'shuō' means 'speak', while 'huì shuō' means 'to be able to speak'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone asked if you could speak Chinese but you can only speak a little, how would you respond?

<p>Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the lesson, which of these phrases would you use to ask if someone's mother can speak Chinese?

<p>Nǐ māma huì shuō Hànyǔ ma? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate English translation of 'Wǒ māma bù huì shuō Hànyǔ.'?

<p>My mother cannot speak Chinese. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct sentence structure for asking if someone can do something in Chinese?

<p>Subject + huì + Verb + Object + ma? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'huì' mean in the context of learning a new skill, like speaking a language?

<p>To be able to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you use 'shuō' in a sentence to say 'I speak'?

<p>Wǒ shuō. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would one say 'Lesson 1' in Chinese, using the information provided from the text?

<p>dì yī kè (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses all the new words introduced in the lesson?

<p>Wǒ māma huì shuō Hànyǔ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the structure of the questions in the lesson, how would you ask someone if they can speak English?

<p>Nǐ huì shuō Yīngyǔ ma? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you wanted to confirm if someone understands you, which question structure would be most appropriate, based on the lesson?

<p>Nǐ huì ma? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases is the most direct antonym of 'Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ'?

<p>Wǒ bù huì shuō Hànyǔ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of learning the initials (声母 - shēngmŭ) and finals (韵母 - yùnmǔ) in Pinyin?

<p>They are the foundation for pronouncing Chinese words correctly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'huì' means 'can' or 'to be able to', how would you say 'I can' in response to a question about your abilities?

<p>Wǒ huì. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is the most suitable way to say 'My mother speaks Chinese,' focusing on the action rather than the ability?

<p>Wǒ māma shuō Hànyǔ. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to 'shuō,' what additional nuance does 'huì shuō' add to the description of speaking a language?

<p>It implies the ability or capacity to speak the language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best represents the relationship between learning Pinyin and speaking Chinese?

<p>Learning Pinyin is crucial as it builds a solid foundation for pronunciation in spoken Chinese. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you correctly ask multiple people if they can speak Chinese?

<p>Nǐmen huì shuō Hànyǔ ma? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one describe a situation where neither you nor your mother can speak Chinese?

<p>Wǒ hé wǒ māma dōu bù huì shuō Hànyǔ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone asks 'Nǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ ma?' and you want to respond that you are still learning, which phrase would be most suitable?

<p>Wǒ zhèngzài xué Hànyǔ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Hànyǔ'?

<p>Chinese language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Initials (声母 - shēngmŭ)

First sound in a Chinese syllable.

Finals (韵母 - yùnmǔ)

Remaining part of a Chinese syllable after the initial.

会 (huì)

Can, to be able to (modal).

说 (shuō)

To speak, to say.

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妈妈 (māma)

Mother.

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Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ

I can speak Chinese.

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Nǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ ma?

Can you speak Chinese?

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Study Notes

  • Lesson 1: Wǒ huì shuō Hànyŭ translates to "I can speak Chinese".

Initials (声母 - shēngmŭ)

  • b, p, m, f, d, t, n, and l are initials.
  • g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, and ch are initials.
  • sh, r, z, c, s, y, and w are initials.

Finals (韵母 - yùnmǔ)

  • a, o, e, i, u, ü, ai, and ei are finals.
  • ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, üe, er, and an are finals.
  • en, in, un, ün, ang, eng, ing and ong are finals.

New Words

  • 会 (huì) functions as a modal verb, meaning "can" or "to be able to".
  • 说 (shuō) is a verb meaning "to speak" or "to say".
  • 妈妈 (māma) is a noun meaning "mother".

Dialogue Examples

  • Nǐ huì shuō Hànyŭ ma? translates to "Can you speak Chinese?".
  • Wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ. translates to "I can speak Chinese.".
  • Nǐ māma huì shuō Hànyŭ ma? translates to "Can your mother speak Chinese?".
  • Wǒ māma bù huì shuō Hànyǔ. translates to "My mother can't speak Chinese.".

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