Learn Alphabets with Arabic words

Alphabet: A

• A stands for Apple, which translates to "تﻔاحـة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: B

• B stands for Book, which translates to "كتاب" in Arabic.

Alphabet: C

• C stands for Cat, which translates to "قـطة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: D

• D stands for Dog, which translates to "كلب" in Arabic.

Alphabet: E

• E stands for Egg, which translates to "بيضة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: F

• F stands for Fish, which translates to "سمكة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: G

• G stands for Goat, which translates to "ماعز" in Arabic.

Alphabet: H

• H stands for Hippo, which translates to "فـرس النهـر" in Arabic.

Alphabet: I

• I stands for Iguana, which translates to "اإليغـوانة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: J

• J stands for Jellyfish, which translates to "قنديل البـحر" in Arabic.

Alphabet: K

• K stands for Kangaroo, which translates to "كنغـر" in Arabic.

Alphabet: L

• L stands for Lion, which translates to "أسـد" in Arabic.

Alphabet: M

• M stands for Monkey, which translates to "قـرد" in Arabic.

Alphabet: N

• N stands for Nest, which translates to "عـش" in Arabic.

Alphabet: O

• O stands for Ostrich, which translates to "نـعامة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: P

• P stands for Panda, which translates to "بـاندا" in Arabic.

Alphabet: Q

• Q stands for Quack, which translates to "صيـاح البـط" in Arabic.

Alphabet: R

• R stands for Rabbit, which translates to "أرنـب" in Arabic.

Alphabet: S

• S stands for Snake, which translates to "ثعبـان" in Arabic.

Alphabet: T

• T stands for Turtle, which translates to "سلحـفاة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: U

• U stands for Unicorn, which translates to "وحيـد القـرن" in Arabic.

Alphabet: V

• V stands for Vulture, which translates to "نسـر" in Arabic.

Alphabet: W

• W stands for Window, which translates to "نافـذة" in Arabic.

Alphabet: X

• X stands for X-ray, which translates to "األشعة السينية" in Arabic.

Alphabet: Y

• Y stands for Yellow, which translates to "اللـون األصفـر" in Arabic.

Alphabet: Z

• Z stands for Zebra, which translates to "الحمـار الوحشـي" in Arabic.

Pronunciation of 'h' After Certain Letters

• When the letter 'h' follows 't', 's', or 'c', it has specific pronunciations.
• 'th' can be pronounced as either "ث" or "ذ", for example, "Three" (ثالثة).
• 'sh' is pronounced as "ش", as in "Ship" (سفينة).
• 'ch' is pronounced as "تش", as in "Chair" (كرسي).

Basic Reading - Short Vowel Sounds

• The passage explains short vowel sounds with examples.
• /a/ The short sound, exemplified by "Gas," "Wax," and "Map" is a vowel
• /i/ Is exemplified by "Lips," "Fix," and "Sip" is a vowel
• /u/ Is exemplified by "Sum," "Duck," and "Mud" is a vowel
• /o/ Is exemplified by "Dog," "Pot," and "Sock" is a vowel
• /e/ Is exemplified by "Bed," "Pet," and "Wet" is a vowel

Sounds practice

• Examples of words with different short vowel sounds and similar structures are provided for reading practice
• /u/ Dug | Luck | Lug
• /o/ Dog | Sock | Dog

Long Vowel vs Short Vowel

• The long form of a is in: Bad | Sat | Lad
• The short form of i is in: Bid | Sit | Lid
• The short form of e is in: Bed | Set | Led

Sentence Structure: "This is..."

• Provides examples of using of "This is....." structure
• "هذا يكون كرسي" or "This is a chair"
• "هذه تكون طاولة (ترابيزة)" or "This is a table"
• "هذا يكون رجل" or "This is a man"
• "هذه تكون امرأة" or "This is a woman"
• "هذه تكون خزانة (كابينة)" or "This is a cabinet"

Forming Questions with "Is this...?"

• To form a question in English, "is" is put at the beginning of the sentence to indicate a question.
• For example:
• "Is this a chair?" translates to "هل هذا كرسي؟"
• "Is this a table?" translates to "هل هذه طاولة؟"
• "Is this a man?" translates to "هل هذا رجل؟"
• "Is this a woman?" translates to "هل هذه امرأة؟"
• "Is this a cabinet?" translates to "هل هذه خزانة؟"

Responses to "Is this...?" Questions

• Responses to questions of the form "Is this...?" can be answered with "Yes" or "No." Examples include: - Is this a chair? Yes, this is a chair. - Is this a table? Yes, this is a table. - Is this a man? Yes, this is a man. - Is this a woman? Yes, this is a woman. - Is this a cabinet? Yes, this is a cabinet.

Negative Statements: "This is not..."

• Examples of "This is not ...". are given as
• "This is not a laptop." translates to "هذا ليس لابتوب"
• "This is not a woman." translates to "هذه ليست امرأة"
• "This is not a phone." translates to "هذا ليس جوال (هاتف)"
• "This is not a wall." translates to "هذا ليس جدار (حائط)"
• "This is not a teacher." translates to " هذا ليس معلم (مدرس)."

Questions and Negative Responses: "Is this...?"

• Examples of negative responses to questions are provided: -Question: Is this a woman?
  • Answer: No, this is not a woman. This is a man.
• Question: Is this a phone? -Answer: No, this is not a phone. This is a cabinet.
• Question: Is this a wall?
  • Answer: No, this is not a wall. This is a ceiling.
• Question: Is this a teacher? -Answer: No, this is not a teacher. This is a floor.

Using "a" Before Singular Nouns

• The article "a" is used before singular nouns.
• "a boy" is, ولد.
• "a police officer" is ضابط / ضابطة شرطة.
• "a girl" is بنت.
• "a doctor" is دكتور / دكتورة.
• "a baby" is طفل / طفلة.
• "a key" is مفتاح.

Using "an" Before Vowel Sounds

• The article "an" is used before singular nouns that begin with a vowel sound.
  • "an apple" is تفاحة.
  • "an elephant" is فيل.
  • "an engineer" is مهندس / مهندسة.
  • "an orange" is برتقالة.
  • "an umbrella" is شمسية.
  • "an egg" is بيضة.

Examples of Using "a" and "an" in Sentences

• The article shows examples include
• "This is a police officer," هذا ضابط شرطة..
• "This is not a doctor. This is a fireman,". هذا ليس دكتور. هذا رجل إطفاء.,
• "Is this a boy?" هل هذا ولد؟.
• "Is this a baby?". هل هذه طفلة؟.
• "Is this a girl?", هل هذه بنت؟.

Demonstrative Pronouns: "This" and "That"

• "This” demonstrates the singular and near, while "That" demonstrates the singular and far.
• Examples of "This": Is this a monkey? Is this a flower?
• Examples of "That": Is that a monkey? That is a pen. That is a tree. That is a wasp?
• Examples of "NOT That" : That is not an office. That is a door

Usage Examples of “This” and “That”

• This shows near singular e.g "This is a man." or, this is a man.
• That shows far singular like in, "That is a man." or, that is a man