Lean Startup Methodology and EIE-II
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST critical aspect of the Lean Startup methodology emphasized in the course?

  • Adopting an 'evidence-based' approach over a 'faith-based' approach to entrepreneurship. (correct)
  • Securing substantial venture capital funding before product development.
  • Developing a fully featured product based on initial assumptions.
  • Maintaining strict adherence to the initial business model canvas without adaptation.

How does EIE-II primarily facilitate the application of I&E (Innovation & Entrepreneurship) skills for students?

  • By directly funding student startups with substantial seed capital.
  • By focusing solely on theoretical lectures and case studies.
  • By mandating participation in national-level business plan competitions.
  • By providing a platform (CIE Ignite) to apply I&E skills. (correct)

In the context of EIE-II, what is the PRIMARY benefit of engaging with real-world problems to create a startup?

  • It guarantees immediate profitability and market dominance.
  • It provides a safe environment to apply proven principles and test ideas. (correct)
  • It ensures alignment with faculty research interests.
  • It minimizes the need for customer development and validation.

What is the MOST likely outcome of discovering great teammates or potential co-founders in EIE-II?

<p>A more diverse and robust skill set, leading to a higher chance of startup success. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does EIE-II aim to enhance a student's PESU journey beyond the course itself?

<p>By offering a fun way to prepare for an exciting/impactful 3rd/4th year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST direct benefit a student might gain from participating in the EIE program, according to the introductory slides?

<p>Discovering their 'True North', interests, or passions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of support can students expect to receive through the CIE PESU-IITx Co-Innovation-Center, as implied by the provided context?

<p>Grant opportunities and mentorship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the illustrative path provided, during which semesters are students expected to primarily focus on 'building tech, business, and soft skills'?

<p>Semesters 3 and 4. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the illustrative path, what is a potential activity to undertake in the summer between the 4th and 5th semesters?

<p>Participating in a CIE/CoE Internship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'sample/illustrative example', which activity takes place in the 7th and 8th semesters?

<p>Incubate/Accelerate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student has an innovative idea and a team in place after completing EIE-II, what is a potential next step they might consider, based on the information provided?

<p>Applying to the CIE PESU-IITx Co-Innovation-Center for grants and mentorship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is Mr. Madhukar Narasimha associated with in the provided context?

<p>CIE Program Manager. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the material, what are the main departments that the E-Cell student body is associated with?

<p>EC &amp; RR campus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assessment components contributes the most to the final grade in the EIE-II course?

<p>CBT - ESA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the EIE-II course, what is the primary purpose of using the CIE Makerspace?

<p>To build a prototype related to your project. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student requires assistance related to the EIE-II course structure and content. According to the course mechanics, whom should they contact first?

<p>The respective Department Coordinator (DC). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the EIE-II course, what is the suggested approach to mastering the frameworks and tools presented?

<p>Practicing the tools and adapting them to individual needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is explicitly mentioned as a reference for the EIE-II course?

<p>Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise, McGraw Hill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the session quizzes on PESU Academy in the EIE-II course?

<p>To assess understanding of course content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is suggested to students based on their efforts and results in the EIE-II course?

<p>Apply for CIE Summer Internship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from online Q&A, what other online student engagement method is used in the EIE-II course to facilitate learning?

<p>Polls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Steve Blank's definition, what is the primary purpose of a startup?

<p>To search for a repeatable and scalable business model. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conventional product development model, what typically follows the 'Concept/Seed Round'?

<p>Product Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conventional product development model, which marketing activity is typically performed before the 'Launch Event'?

<p>Create Positioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the 'scalable' aspect of a startup's business model?

<p>It can handle increased demand without a significant increase in costs or resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conventional approach, what is the primary focus of the sales team before the product launch?

<p>Building a comprehensive sales organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the conventional product development model be problematic for startups?

<p>It assumes a clear understanding of the target market and their needs from the outset. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can students seek assistance related to the Essentials of Innovation & Entrepreneurship course?

<p>From <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> (Madhukar Sir). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity aligns with building something before the actual final product, as emphasized in the material?

<p>Creating a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) to test key assumptions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is minimizing avoidable 'waste' a central goal of the 'Lean' methodology?

<p>To minimize the 'cost of being wrong' by identifying risks upfront. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) relates to the 'Feasibility' of a business model?

<p>Key Activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Customer Development Process, what action should a startup take if it identifies a fundamental flaw in its initial assumptions?

<p>Iterate or pivot the business strategy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle in Agile Development, as it relates to satisfying the customer?

<p>Early and continuous delivery of valuable software. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Lean Startup methodology incorporate Agile Development principles?

<p>By releasing early and often, and using test-driven development to find and prevent bugs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the relationship between Customer Development and Product Development in a Lean Startup?

<p>Customer Development and Product Development are parallel processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'shipping early and often' accomplish in the context of Lean Startup and Agile Development?

<p>It allows for rapid testing of assumptions and continuous product improvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A startup is using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and struggling with low sales. Which part of the BMC should they revisit first to identify potential issues?

<p>Customer Segments and Value Propositions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the principle that 'there are no facts inside your building, so get outside'?

<p>Interviewing potential customers to understand their needs and pain points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a focus on 'measurable checkpoints' within the Customer Development process contribute to a startup's success?

<p>It allows for tracking progress and making data-driven decisions about iterating or pivoting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 'ship-and-maintain' approach, which strategy best enables a company to embrace change effectively?

<p>Adopting a process-oriented development methodology to facilitate relatively painless adaptations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What core principle of Lean Startup is exemplified by Slack's origin as an internal tool within a gaming company?

<p>Identifying unexpected market needs and pivoting the business model accordingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Pinterest apply Lean Startup principles during its early stages?

<p>By creating a basic prototype and iterating based on feedback from a small group of users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the recommended order of focus in the iterative progress model for startups?

<p>Idea → Team → Product → Market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is building a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) crucial in the Lean Startup methodology?

<p>To validate business model assumptions efficiently by testing the simplest version of the product. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Lean Startup, what is the primary benefit of adopting a 'fail fast, learn faster' mentality?

<p>It allows teams to quickly identify and correct mistakes, leading to faster progress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized over product development according to the summary?

<p>Prioritizing customer needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of adopting Lean Startup principles?

<p>To validate an idea, satisfy customer needs, and build a scalable business model. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EIE Purpose

EIE helps students discover interests, identify opportunities, find collaborators, and get support for ideas.

EIE Path

A structured path involving EIE courses and internships to develop an idea into a viable product.

CIE/CoE role

Centers that provide funding, mentorship for the student projects.

True North

Refers to identifying your core values, passions, and strengths to help you align your career.

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Incubation

Early stage support to turn the ideas of the student into business.

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Acceleration

Helps rapidly grow and scale the already developed start-up.

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Internship

Opportunity to work, learn and gain experience in real-world settings.

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EIE skills

Building technical, business, and soft skill to create innovators.

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Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

A way to test a business idea quickly and cheaply by creating a basic version of the product to gather customer feedback.

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Evidence-based Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship based on real customer feedback and data, not just assumptions.

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Business Model Canvas (BMC)

A framework for understanding the key elements of a business, including customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key activities, key resources, key partnerships, and cost structure.

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Real-World Problem (Opportunity)

A problem or unmet need in the world that presents an opportunity for a startup to create a solution.

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Lean Startup

A methodology for developing products and businesses that emphasizes validated learning, scientific experimentation, and iterative product releases.

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Customer Discovery (CD)

A stage-gate process to discover and validate customer needs and potential business opportunities.

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Stage 0 (S0)

The initial stage where you formulate and validate your business hypotheses through customer interviews and market research.

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Stage 1 (S1)

A more advanced company stage, usually comes after a product and viable market segment have been identified.

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Stage 2 (S2)

A later stage, focused on scaling growth across the company and its functions.

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Stage 3 (S3)

A stage where the startup considers key legal aspects to enable growth. Can include intellectual property strategy.

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CIE-Ignite/Ideathon

An event where students form teams to generate ideas to make a product that can be sold to customers.

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Online engagement

Using online platforms for team communication, Q&A, Polls and Quizzes.

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Practice the framework/tools

Actively applying the concepts and tools learned in class to real-world projects and team settings.

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What is a Startup?

A temporary organization designed to find a repeatable and scalable business model.

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Why Startups Fail?

Many startups fail because they try to scale prematurely, before finding a proven business model.

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Product Development Model

The traditional approach involves sequential steps: concept, product development, testing, and launch.

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Marketing in Product Development

Activities focused on creating market awareness, positioning, and early buzz around a product launch.

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Sales in Product Development

Involves hiring sales staff, building a sales organization, and closing deals.

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Business Development Activities

Focuses on forging partnerships and securing deals for the period surrounding or after the product launch.

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Customer-Centric Approach

Customer needs should be prioritized over product development in a startup.

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Iterative Progress

A process that involves continuous improvements and adaptation based on feedback.

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Fail Fast, Learn Faster

Failure should be viewed as a learning opportunity. Pivoting when necessary.

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Continuous Improvement

Embracing change and agility through a process-oriented mindset.

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Take Action Today

Using lean startup principles like MVP and iterative development to validate the idea.

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Build 'Today'

Building what’s needed today with customer needs prioritized.

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Process-Oriented Development

Development focused on process, making adaptation to change easier.

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Scalable Systems

The ability of a system to handle increasing amounts of work or to be easily enlarged.

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Lean Methodology

"Lean" minimizes waste by identifying risks early.

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Key Aspects of BMC

Desirability, Feasibility, and Viability.

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Search phase of Customer Development

Customer Discovery & Customer Validation

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Execute phase of Customer Development

Customer Creation & Company Building

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Customer Development Emphasis

Learning and discovery are prioritized before execution.

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Customer Development & Market Type

The Market dictates the process

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Agile Development Priority

Early, continuous delivery of valuable software to satisfy the customer.

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Agile Development Focus

Preferring flexibility over perfection when building products.

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Study Notes

  • Essentials of Innovation & Entrepreneurship (EIE) - II
  • Module (M1): Why Startups Fail and What You Can Do About It? Prof. Sathya Prasad is the Lead Instructor, CIE@RR, contactable at [email protected]
  • Prof. Lakshmeesha is the Lead Instructor, CIE@EC, reachable at [email protected]
  • Mr. Madhukar Narasimha is the CIE Program Manager, [email protected]
  • Mr. Tarun Rama is the CIE Ignite Manager, [email protected]
  • Department Coordinators are in respective departments
  • E-Cell is a student body located at the EC & RR campus
  • EIE Teaching Assistants are Chirag C Shekar, Chinmay D, Dhruv Tandon, Ajay Rao, Arpan Mascarenhas
  • Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Innovation (EIE) - Part 1: Highlights were from Aug-Dec 2024

Course Overview

  • Objective: developing creative solutions and I&E mindset, and navigating idea-to-market processes
  • 3rd-semester students across 21 PESU departments are the target audience
  • The course credits are 2
  • The format: 11 online sessions and 1 F2F session

Key Learning Outcomes

  • Emphasize I&E mindset
  • Learn the idea to market process and business acumen
  • Understand technological transformations such as AI and Industry 4.0-5.0, and basic fundamentals
  • Network with peers to participate in future I&E activities

Course Modules

  • 11 Modules: From Introduction to I&E to AI & Innovation
  • Key topics: Design Thinking, Business Model Canvas, Startup Finance, Pitching & Selling
  • Features 8 interviews with startup founders

Student Feedback

  • 85% Satisfaction: the course met or exceeded expectations
  • Top Liked Aspects: Founder interviews, quizzes, YouTube examples
  • Areas of Improvement: Team collaboration, soft skill development, more F2F sessions

Key Stats

  • 3200 RR students, and approximately 1200 EC students are enrolled
  • The course is in 21 departments
  • There are 11 online and 1 F2F session
  • There were 8 live founder interviews
  • There were 2 panel discussions
  • Quiz Performance: 68%-92% correct answers

Recommendations for EIE Part II

  • Ideathon ("CIE-Ignite"): Hands-on problem-solving
  • Hybrid Classes: Mix of F2F and live-streamed sessions
  • Enhanced Engagement: Better two-way interaction
  • Department Involvement: Deeper engagement in course content

Course Contents

  • Cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset.
  • Idea-to-Market, Opportunity Identification, Ethics.
  • Value Proposition
  • Selling your Idea/Product and Pitching.
  • Finance for Startups
  • Developing Your Entrepreneurial Action Plan
  • Introduction to Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Human-centered Innovation -Design Thinking
  • Building/Leading Teams in Startups
  • Business Model Canvas & Protecting your IP
  • Finance for Startups -1
  • AI: Reimagining How We Innovate
  • Startups and the challenges they face is the central topic of discussion
  • EIE 2 empowers future entrepreneurs through hands-on learning and industry expertise

Course Contents:

  • Customer Discovery (CD) - Why/What/How
  • CD Deep-dive: Build Your Testable/Measurable Hypotheses
  • Startup Finance Fundamentals II
  • Digital Business Models
  • Startup Pitching II
  • Developing Your Entrepreneurial Action Plan
  • Introduction to Startup Challenges/Failure and What You Can Do?
  • CD Deep-dive: Interviewing Skills
  • CD Deep-dive: Best Practices
  • Startup Marketing Fundamentals II
  • Digital Marketing and Use of GenAl for Innovation
  • Startup Legal Fundamentals

Key Components:

  • CIE-Ignite enables hands-on learning through ideation, and prototyping
  • Develop communications, leadership, and teamwork abilities
  • Provides top-performers rewards and recognition
  • CIE-IM Mentorship involves assistance from mentors with 150+ years of related experience collectively
  • Provide support with customer discovery, business modeling and pitching
  • Expert Talks shares insights from industry leadership on entrepreneurship, startup challenges, and innovation
  • Founder Talks provides real life stories and lessons from startup founders
  • Students can discover their passion and interests through EIE
  • Students can identify valuable ideas and opportunities like tech, businesses, research, and startups
  • Students can find collaborators, startup innovators, founding teams etc
  • Funding, prototyping, and mentoring can help students realize their ideas and teams

Sample path

  • Semester 3: EIE-I
  • Semester 4: EIE-II
  • Summer: CIE / COE Internship
  • Timeframe 5: Pick idea (Capstone?)
  • Timeframe 6: Build idea (Capstone?)
  • Summer: CIE / COE Internship
  • Timeframe 7: Incubate Idea/Product
  • Timeframe 8: Accelerate Idea/Product
  • Discover business, tech, and soft skills that uncover true north/passion as well team-building abilities, and the building validate the prototypes, Applying to the CIE PESU IITx Co-Innovation-Center (mentorship, grants), Corporate/Govt Incubator/Accelerator, Faculty & Students

Course Objectives

  • Kickstart I&E Journey.
  • Provide opportunity to implement I&E skills via CIE Ignite system
  • Exposure to innovations from transformative technology
  • Interaction with founders, investors, and ecosystem experts
  • Understanding of business acuity
  • Learn about Business Model canvas and Design Thinking
  • Create a safe startup from problem solving and proven principles
  • Use Lean Startup as well as Customer Development principles
  • Differentiate between"faith-based" & "evidence-based" entrepreneurship
  • Find great teammates through future co founders
  • Prepare yourself for your last years at PESU

How to get the most from the course?

  • Apply commitment, discipline, and perseverance, as an entrepreneur
  • Use framework tools, and develop appropriate skills
  • Work through team settings
  • Apply mentorship with industry mentors
  • Design Makerspace prototype
  • Apply what is accomplished for CIE Summer Internship

Student Engagement / Facilitation

  • Online:
    • use MS Teams moderated TAs for Q&A sections
    • Polls Important Session Quizzes on the PESU Academy for attendance
    • contact [email protected] for assistence
  • Offline:
    • go to Department Coordinator (DC) in assigned department

Module 1 Overview Topics

  • Why Startups Fail and What Can You Do Differently?
  • A startup is an operation structured to establish that a scalable and recurring business model exists
  • Developing a very broad product can be detrimental to a startup
  • The trick is to start small than continue to improve the product
  • The conventional approach to creating new products is to first create a concept and then build the product
  • The conventional process consist of marketing strategies, positioning, and general advertisements, for deployment
  • It involves a business plan with large assumptions about customer availability
  • It assumes startups are simply small companies, with a linear process
  • Most startups fail because there are not enough clients and the customer base is too restricted

Fixing Startup Models

  • Adopt the Lean Startup Method while focusing on customer interactions
  • Incorporate the Business Model Canvas, which is a prototyping and planning tool
  • Aspects of the Business Model Canvas
    • Customer Value Proposition, Customer Segments, Customer Relationship, Channel
    • Key Activities, Key Resources, Key Partnerships
    • Customer Development, in tandem with Business Model Canvas
    • The focus in EIE is to find the correct customer

Customer is the most important thing

  • Customer Discovery: Understand customer base
  • Agile development, and its important role by developing software which works for the consumer
  • Use flexibility over perfection
  • Ship early and often
  • Build requirements that support custom solutions
  • There is a need for improvement across the industry

Successful Lean Startups:

  • Slack started as a tool within Tiny Speck before it was a standalone product
  • A dedicated team refined the tool through customer requests and data analysis
  • Through Lean Startup: Pinterest refined its focus on meeting its customer needs.
  • It began with a very basic prototype and evolved over time.

Summary of lean methodology

  • Customer-Centric Approach: focus on what your customers want, and validate your market.
  • Iterative Progress: improve and adapt based on feedback.
  • Test assumptions with a Minimum Viable Product
  • Do not fear failure by learning to pivot and focusing on positives.
  • Always be embracing Change
  • Use the Lean Startup principles to validate the startup

Things to consider

  • Think for the proper type of teammates
  • Scouting must occur for a group that consist of five to six personnel
  • Determine which role you are looking for
  • Consider opportunity themes
  • Determine the most important values for your team
  • "Is it viable?" is important thing

Additional Material

  • How to Succeed by Failing 'Ferrari Fast': eCorner, STVP (Stanford)
  • The Monkey Business Illusion
  • “Separating Ideas from viable Business Opportunity”
  • The Best Way to Find an Idea is to Stop looking for it! (Gary Vaynerchuk interview)

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Explore the core principles of the Lean Startup methodology and its application in the EIE-II program. Discover how EIE-II facilitates I&E skills, real-world problem-solving, and team formation. Learn about support through the CIE PESU-IITx Co-Innovation-Center.

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