Leaf Classification Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the dicot venation of a leaf?

  • Reticulate venation
  • Pinnate venation (correct)
  • Palmate venation (correct)
  • Parallel venation

What are veins in a leaf responsible for?

Bringing water and nutrients into the leaf and transporting food out.

What is the function of xylem?

Transports water.

What does phloem transport?

<p>Food, generally in the form of sugars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the pinnate leaf venation?

<p>Veins branch off of the midrib.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is monocot venation of a leaf characterized?

<p>Parallel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does palmate venation look like?

<p>It resembles a hand with main ribs that begin from one point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a petiole?

<p>A short, small stem that holds the leaf to the stem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a leaflet?

<p>A small incomplete leaf of a larger compound leaf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found at the base of the petiole?

<p>A bud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple leaf?

<p>One leaf without leaflets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are compound leaves?

<p>Leaves with many leaflets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a node?

<p>A point on the stem where the leaf grows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an internode?

<p>The space between the nodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of leaves?

<p>Simple and Compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are leaves classified?

<p>By venation and simple versus compound leaf structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of leaf arrangement does a dicot with simple whorled arrangement have?

<p>Dicot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leaf type and arrangement does a dicot with compound pinnate arrangement have?

<p>Dicot, compound, pinnate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about a dicot with simple pinnate venation?

<p>All axillary buds have been activated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a double compound leaf?

<p>A leaf with double pinnate arrangement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What venation style do dicots with simple palmate venation exhibit?

<p>Palmate venation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of venation does a monocot leaf have?

<p>Parallel venation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dicot Venation

Pinnate or palmate arrangement of veins branching out from the midrib.

Leaf Vein Function

Transport water and nutrients into the leaf, and carry food out of it.

Xylem Function

Transports water throughout the plant.

Phloem Function

Transports sugars (food).

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Pinnate Venation

Veins branching off the central midrib of the leaf.

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Monocot Venation

Parallel veins running along the leaf.

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Palmate Venation

Veins radiating from a central point resembling a hand.

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Petiole

Short stem connecting the leaf blade to the stem.

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Leaflet

Small leaf part of a compound leaf.

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Simple Leaf

Leaf blade without leaflets.

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Compound Leaf

Leaf with multiple leaflets.

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Node

Point on stem where leaf attaches.

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Internode

Space between nodes.

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Leaf Classification

Categorization based on venation and simple/compound structure.

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Double Compound Leaf

Compound leaf with further divided leaflets.

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Leaf Arrangement

How leaves are positioned on the stem.

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Study Notes

Leaf Classification Basics

  • Leaves can be classified based on venation and structure (simple vs compound).
  • Dicot leaves typically exhibit netted venation patterns like pinnate and palmate.
  • Monocot leaves primarily show parallel venation.

Types of Venation

  • Dicot Venation:
    • Palmate: Veins spread out from a central point resembling a hand.
    • Pinnate: Veins branch off from a single midrib.
  • Monocot Venation:
    • Parallel: Veins run parallel to the midrib, common in long and narrow leaves.

Leaf Composition

  • Veins consist of xylem and phloem:
    • Xylem: Transports water.
    • Phloem: Carries food, primarily in sugar form.

Leaf Structure Features

  • Petiole: Short stem connecting the leaf blade to the stem.
  • Leaflet: A smaller section of a compound leaf lacks its own petiole.
  • Simple Leaf: A single, undivided leaf without leaflets.
  • Compound Leaf: Composed of multiple leaflets, situated at the main stem.

Bud Structures

  • Axillary Bud: Found in the angle between the stem and petiole; helps promote fullness.
  • Terminal Bud: Located at the end of a stem; assists in vertical growth.

Stem Terminology

  • Node: The point on a stem where a leaf emerges.
  • Internode: The space between two nodes.

Leaf Arrangement

  • Leaves can be arranged as simple or compound:
    • Whorled Arrangement: Multiple leaves at a single node (specific to dicots).

Additional Classification Notes

  • Dicot leaves can be characterized as simple or compound with varied venation.
  • Arrangements vary, as well as the role of axillary buds depending on leaf type.

Key Takeaways

  • Differentiating leaves involves understanding their venation, structure, and bud arrangements.
  • Learning the specific characteristics of dicot and monocot leaves aids in proper classification.

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