The Servant Ch 6
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Questions and Answers

What does Simeon imply is the primary issue in troubled companies?

  • Problems primarily stemming from leadership (correct)
  • Inefficient employees in lower positions
  • High employee turnover rates
  • Outdated company policies

According to the dialogue about family dynamics, what is often misunderstood by parents?

  • Children acting up is usually linked to external influences.
  • Discipline methods are the sole contributor to children's acting out.
  • The educational system is primarily responsible for children's behavior.
  • The behavior problems of children are symptoms of issues with the parents. (correct)

What concept related to behavior did Simeon mention that contrasts with traditional thinking?

  • Behavior drives feelings rather than feelings driving behavior. (correct)
  • Behavior should be legislated to improve outcomes.
  • Thoughts are the sole motivators of behavior.
  • Negative feelings lead to negative actions.

How does Simeon view employee manuals filled with policies?

<p>They are often ineffective at addressing real issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the wise old general's quote imply about leadership?

<p>Successful teams depend on strong leadership. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Praxis suggest we can develop feelings for someone or something?

<p>By committing to focus attention and resources on them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the practice of treating a spouse as they were treated during courtship aim to achieve?

<p>To revive lost romantic feelings through behavioral changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about responsibility in leadership according to the content?

<p>Effective leaders align their actions with their intentions and assume responsibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological issue is described as assuming too much responsibility for others' actions?

<p>Neuroticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase is mentioned that encapsulates the idea of acting to create feelings?

<p>Fake it to make it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson did the narrator express about personal responsibility in their experiences?

<p>Everyone has the ability to choose their response to stimuli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the discussion, what is the relationship between determinism and individual potential?

<p>Potentialities in individuals are actualized by their decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant view did Viktor Frankl develop during his time in a concentration camp?

<p>Man has the ability to self-determine despite circumstances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the teacher suggest is a key difference between humans and animals?

<p>Humans consciously choose their responses to stimuli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the sergeant's example used to illustrate different responses to the same stimulus?

<p>Two veterans with the same background in Vietnam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compelling statement did Mr. Caimi make to his class regarding homework?

<p>Nobody can force you to do your homework. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the teacher characterize the notion of freedom in relation to personal choice?

<p>True freedom lies in the ability to respond to life's challenges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does determinism assert about causes and effects?

<p>All effects can be predicted if causes are known. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Freud's theories impact the concept of free will?

<p>They completely dismissed the idea of conscious decision making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the nature versus nurture debate?

<p>Conjoined twins sharing a body yet having distinct personalities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does genetic determinism allow individuals to do?

<p>Excuse their actions based on their hereditary background. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement exemplifies a misconception about personal responsibility?

<p>External elements have no effect on an individual's behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What argument did the teacher make regarding Freud's contributions?

<p>Freud's theories have caused society to avoid accountability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the sergeant to the notion of personal responsibility in society?

<p>He criticized the lack of responsibility in modern society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What paradox is presented regarding the concept of causation in relation to the creation of the universe?

<p>There cannot be a first cause without prior causes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Legislating Behavior

Creating rules and policies to control actions, especially of others.

Leadership Team Problem

The primary source of issues in a troubled organization is often the leadership team.

Symptom of a Problem

An observable effect that reveals a deeper, underlying issue.

Praxis (Positive Behaviors)

The idea that positive actions lead to positive emotions.

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Traditional Thinking (Thoughts/Feelings)

The belief that our thoughts and feelings directly cause our actions.

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Praxis: Behavior affecting feelings

Our actions influence our thoughts and feelings. Focusing on someone or something builds feelings for them over time, whether it's a loved one, a pet, or even something else. Conversely, dehumanizing others makes it easier to justify harmful actions.

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Commitment and Feelings

Committing time and effort towards something creates an emotional attachment over time. Conversely, negative actions towards others can strengthen feelings of dislike.

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Responsibility in Leadership

Effective leadership starts with taking responsibility for one's choices and aligning actions with good intentions, acknowledging the commitments one makes.

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Emotional Muscle Building (Praxis)

Building positive feelings is like building muscles: it takes effort and consistent practice. It's hard initially, but the effort yields stronger emotional responses over time.

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Responsibility Disorders

There are different types of responsibility perceptions. Neurotics often blame themselves for everything, while character-disordered people usually blame others.

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Determinism

The belief that every event, including our choices and actions, is caused by something else. It suggests that we have no free will.

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Freud's Determinism

Freud's theory that unconscious forces (like our childhood experiences) determine our thoughts, feelings, and choices, making free will an illusion.

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Genetic Determinism

The idea that our genes influence our behaviors and traits; implying certain characteristics are predetermined by our DNA.

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Psychic Determinism

The belief that our early life experiences, particularly childhood traumas, shape our psyche and influence our behavior.

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Environmental Determinism

The belief that external factors like our environment or surroundings have a significant influence on our behavior and choices.

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Nature vs. Nurture

The debate about whether our genes (nature) or our environment (nurture) are more responsible for shaping us.

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Free Will

The ability to make choices and actions independently of any prior influences.

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Responsibility

Being accountable for our actions and the consequences of our decisions.

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Determinism vs. Free Will

The debate on whether human actions are predetermined or if we truly have the freedom to choose our own actions. Determinism suggests our choices are predetermined by factors like genetics or environment, while free will asserts that we have genuine control over our choices.

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Viktor Frankl's Paradigm Shift

Frankl's experiences in a concentration camp led him to change his view on determinism. He realized that even in the most horrifying conditions, individuals make choices that shape their behavior and character.

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Human Choice vs. Animal Instinct

Humans have the ability to choose how they respond to situations, unlike animals that react based on their instincts. This ability to choose our responses highlights the unique capacity for agency in humans.

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Responsibility: Response + Ability

Responsibility means we have the ability to choose our responses to any given situation, even if it involves difficult stimuli or external pressures. This ability to respond is a fundamental human quality.

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The Two Incompressible Truths

In his sixth grade, a teacher taught that in life, only two things are guaranteed: death and taxes. This highlights the unavoidable aspects of life, reminding us of the inevitability of some events.

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The Power of Framing

The way we frame a situation greatly influences our perception of it, especially when dealing with challenging or negative events. A positive frame can lead to hope and motivation, even in the face of adversity.

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Personal Growth as a Choice

We are ultimately responsible for shaping our own life journeys, including our personal growth. The choices we make influence who we become, even in challenging situations.

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Study Notes

The Importance of Action over Thought

  • Ruskin's quote highlights the primacy of actions over beliefs or thoughts.

Leadership and Behavior

  • Effective leadership focuses on the behavior of the leadership team, not just employees.
  • Problems in a company often stem from leadership issues. The same principle applies to troubled families.
  • A wise general's observation: weak platoons are a symptom of weak leaders.

Praxis and Behavior

  • Traditional thinking posits that thoughts and feelings drive behavior, but Praxis argues the opposite is also true.
  • Actions influence thoughts and feelings.
  • Cathexis refers to the emotional attachment we develop toward things we dedicate time and effort to (e.g., pets, hobbies).
  • Dehumanizing others (e.g., using derogatory terms) makes mistreatment easier to justify. Conversely, positive treatment fosters positive feelings.

The Power of Commitment

  • The concept of "fake it till you make it" is relevant to practice in emotional growth, creating positive feelings.
  • Focusing on behaviors for a set timeframe, as modeled by Dr. Campolo in marriage, can cultivate feelings.

Responsibility and Choice

  • Many people avoid assuming responsibility in order to place it elsewhere.
  • "I will change when..." implies that change depends on external factors, but true leadership is about choosing to change.
  • Different perspectives exist on responsibility in society, including neuroticism, character disorders, and the relationship between nature and nurture.
  • Determinism is the theory that every action has a cause.
  • Freud's deterministic ideas are contrasted, and the paradox of creation discussed.

Building Character and Habits

  • Developing leadership entails building character and cultivating positive habits.

  • Four stages of developing habits:

  • Unconscious and Unskilled

  • Conscious and Unskilled

  • Conscious and Skilled

  • Unconscious and Skilled

  • Leadership is about substance (character) rather than style or personality.

  • Examples of different leadership styles from various historical figures are provided.

Choice as Fundamental

  • Making choices is fundamental to leadership and life; you must be responsible for the choices you make.
  • The quote from Kierkegaard emphasizes that the act of not choosing is still a choice.

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Description

This quiz explores the significance of action over thought in leadership and behavior. It emphasizes how leadership quality can impact organizational and family dynamics, as well as the effects of actions on emotions and commitments. You'll reflect on concepts like Praxis and Cathexis as you deepen your understanding of effective leadership.

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