Leaders and Their Policies: Stalin & Mussolini
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Questions and Answers

What method did Joseph Stalin use to rise to power?

  • Rigged Election (correct)
  • Appointed by a monarch
  • Military coup
  • Popular vote
  • Which of the following was a significant outcome of Stalin's agricultural policies?

  • Increased agricultural exports
  • Significant food shortages (correct)
  • Improved living conditions for farmers
  • Establishment of collective farms
  • What was a key tactic used by Benito Mussolini to maintain control in Italy?

  • Promoting multiple political parties
  • Using an economic crisis to gain support
  • Emphasizing democratic freedoms
  • Restricting voting and freedom of speech (correct)
  • Which force did Stalin primarily rely on to suppress opposition?

    <p>The Red Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Mussolini take against Ethiopia?

    <p>Invaded as revenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Adolf Hitler's political ideology?

    <p>Fascism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the government established by Hitler?

    <p>Third Reich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is commonly referred to as Kristallnacht?

    <p>The burning of synagogues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hitler blame for Germany's decline?

    <p>Jews and communists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hitler maintain control over political opposition?

    <p>Murdered political competition with the Brownshirts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader that overthrew the Spanish government during the Spanish Civil War?

    <p>General Francisco Franco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries provided military support to Franco during the Spanish Civil War?

    <p>Hitler's Germany and Mussolini's Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of full-scale Imperial Japan's aggression in China?

    <p>The Nanking Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the League of Nations to Japan's invasion of Manchuria?

    <p>They condemned Japan but took no action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic condition significantly impacted Japan in the 1930s?

    <p>Heavy reliance on world trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Leaders and Their Policies

    • Joseph Stalin:

    • Country: U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)

    • Rise to Power: Rigged Election

    • Policies:

    • Stalin's Purges: Took over from Lenin, ruthless and cruel. Purged perceived enemies of the Communist Party or Red Army.

    • Economic and Agricultural policies: Led to major food shortages and the death of 30 million Russians.

    • Red Army: Used the Red Army and secret police to crush anyone who opposed him.

    • Benito Mussolini:

    • Country: Italy (Fascists)

    • Rise to Power: Appointed Prime Minister by King Victor Emmanuel III who granted him dictatorial powers.

    • Policies:

    • Relied on the military and secret police (The Black Shirts) to maintain absolute control, including control of media and the use of propaganda to spread their ideals.

    • Countries Invaded: Ethiopia (as revenge because during Imperialism, Ethiopia beat the Italians).

    • Mussolini policies: Limited freedom of speech, arrested political opponents to get rid of competition, restricted voting and forbid other political parties, taught total obedience, and how to be the ideal family man.

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    Description

    Explore the rise to power and policies of Joseph Stalin in the U.S.S.R. and Benito Mussolini in Italy. This quiz covers their methods of control, key political strategies, and the impact of their regimes. Test your knowledge on these influential leaders and their historical significance.

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