Le Corbusier: Ronchamp & Villa Savoye

A design principle in architecture where the first floor of a building is raised above ground on columns, creating a sense of lightness and openness.

The concept of using the roof of a building as a usable space, like a garden or terrace, rather than just a structural element.

Large, continuous windows that extend across a facade, designed to maximize natural light and offer panoramic views.

A style of interior design that minimizes interior walls and uses open spaces to create a sense of fluidity and flexibility.

A design concept emphasizing the separation of living spaces based on their function, even within an open plan system.

Le Corbusier's architectural approach where the building is designed as a free-standing object independent of surrounding structures, emphasizing its form and functionality.

Le Corbusier's principle of minimizing the visual weight of walls by emphasizing the structural elements like columns, creating a lighter and more transparent appearance.

Using white paint to reflect light and enhance the visual impact of reinforced concrete structures, as seen in Le Corbusier's work.

The separation of the building's exterior from its load-bearing elements, enabling the design of a free façade not limited by structural constraints.

The use of ramps instead of traditional stairs for circulation within a building, promoting free movement and accessibility.

An architectural design approach that prioritizes functionality over ornamentation, emphasizing simplicity, open spaces, and a connection to nature.

Le Corbusier's five points of architecture are a set of architectural principles that emphasize functionality, simplicity, and integration with nature: pilotis, free facade, free plan, roof garden, and horizontal windows.

A design feature that extends the livable space of a building onto the roof, creating an outdoor area for relaxation or recreation.

Long and horizontal windows that are placed uninterrupted by other structural elements to maximize natural light and visual connection with the surrounding environment.

A flat, open plan that allows flexible interior arrangements and minimizes the impact of structural supports, providing freedom of movement.

A housing project series by Le Corbusier focusing on communal living, offering all residents a space to shop, play, live, and gather together in a 'vertical garden city'.

A design concept that emphasizes shared spaces within the Unite d'Habitation, allowing residents to shop, eat, exercise, and gather together in common areas outside of their private residences.

The first project in Le Corbusier's Unite d'Habitation series, built in 1952, which accommodates roughly 1,600 residents.

The arrangement and layout of the individual apartments within the Unite d'Habitation, emphasizing efficient use of space and distinct separation between public and private areas.

A type of unit in the Unite d'Habitation, offering residents their own private space, but outside of which they can participate in communal activities.

A key concept of the Unite d'Habitation, reflecting Le Corbusier's belief in enhancing social interactions and promoting community living.

A design principle for the Unite d'Habitation characterized by the inclusion of features like shops, restaurants, and recreation areas, that contribute to the building's self-sufficiency.

One of the most notable features of the Unite d'Habitation, offering residents a shared recreational space for gathering, socializing, and enjoying a sense of community.

Le Corbusier's design for a new Catholic church in Ronchamp, France, built in 1955. It is known for its unconventional, sculptural form, which deviates from Corbusier's usual modernist style.

The area where the Ronchamp Church is located, historically significant for its religious background, influencing Le Corbusier's decision to design the church.

The aesthetic style of the Ronchamp Church, characterized by its unconventional and sculptural form, contrasting with Le Corbusier's usual modernist approach.

The original reason for Le Corbusier's reluctance to undertake a church project, reflecting his initial skepticism towards organized religion.

The building that the Ronchamp Church replaced, destroyed during World War II, providing the context for the commission of the new church.

A concept in architecture where the design prioritizes the needs of the residents, creating a self-sufficient living space with various amenities and facilities.

A design principle that emphasizes the visual connection between the building and its surroundings, creating a sense of openness and connection.

A key architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by the use of exposed concrete and a raw, unadorned aesthetic.

A type of architecture that prioritizes functionality and practicality over ornamentation, emphasizing the use of simple geometric forms and exposed materials.

A system of proportions and measurements developed by Corbusier, used to create harmonious and efficient spatial relationships in his buildings.

A design principle that emphasizes the relationship between the building and the surrounding landscape, often incorporating green spaces and terraces.

A system of proportions developed by Le Corbusier, based on the Golden Ratio and human dimensions. It uses a grid of measurements to create harmonious and functional architecture.

The Modulor is a measuring system that uses the Golden Ratio and human dimensions to guide design choices. It creates harmonious proportions in architecture like the Parthenon, which uses the Golden Ratio for its perfect balance.

Le Corbusier's Ronchamp Chapel embodies a departure from his typical modernist style. It features a flowing, sculptural form, curved roof, and a connection to the surrounding landscape. It is designed to evoke a sense of spirituality and evoke a feeling of wonder.

Le Corbusier's Ronchamp Church is a unique structure that bends and curves with a sculptural form. This form embodies a departure from his usual sleek, modernist buildings.

The Modulor is a system of human and architectural proportions designed by Le Corbusier as a tool for creating harmonious and functional architecture. He saw it as a replacement for the traditional meter and foot systems.

Le Corbusier's Ronchamp Chapel is a unique building with a flowing form, curved roof, and connection to the landscape. This design reflects Le Corbusier's personal design philosophy, which emphasizes a connection between architecture and the natural world.