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Questions and Answers

What primary change in cardiac output occurs during vigorous exercise?

  • It remains constant irrespective of activity level.
  • It fluctuates randomly without connection to activity.
  • It increases to support heightened metabolic demands. (correct)
  • It decreases due to increased blood viscosity.

Which factor does NOT directly influence blood pressure regulation in the body?

  • Seasonal change (correct)
  • Total blood volume
  • Heart rate
  • Peripheral resistance

How does peripheral resistance affect blood flow?

  • Decreases blood flow when vessels dilate.
  • Has no effect regardless of vessel diameter.
  • Increases resistance leads to decreased flow. (correct)
  • Increases blood flow during increased viscosity.

What role does the placenta play in fetal circulation mechanics?

<p>It serves as the primary site for nutrient and gas exchange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters is typically increased in response to blood loss to help maintain blood pressure?

<p>Heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is primarily affected by an increase in preload during exercise?

<p>Stroke volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the placenta in fetal circulation?

<p>Providing oxygen and nutrients to the fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism primarily regulates blood pressure during sudden physical exertion?

<p>Baroreceptor reflexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of fetal circulation allows for the bypass of the pulmonary circulation?

<p>Ductus arteriosus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor most significantly influences total peripheral resistance in the circulatory system?

<p>Diameter of blood vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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