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Questions and Answers

What property of water allows raindrops to form clusters?

  • Cohesion (correct)
  • Capillarity
  • Surface tension
  • Adhesion

What type of bond is most likely formed by a carbon atom?

  • Ionic bond
  • Covalent bond (correct)
  • Metallic bond
  • Hydrogen bond

Why is hydrochloric acid considered a strong acid?

  • It does not donate protons
  • It completely dissociates in solution (correct)
  • It partially dissociates in solution
  • It contains only weak bonds

Which two functional groups are always found in amino acids?

<p>Amine and Carboxyl (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons must one carbon atom share to complete its valence shell?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the molarity of a solution measure?

<p>Moles of solute per liter of solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products are produced by the hydrolysis of ADP?

<p>AMP and Pi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are hydrophobic substances like vegetable oil not soluble in water?

<p>They do not form hydrogen bonds with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an alcohol functional group?

<p>Presence of a hydroxyl group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many carbon atoms does hexanol have?

<p>Six (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

<p>Regulation of material transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes diffusion?

<p>Movement of molecules from high to low concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes facilitated diffusion from simple diffusion?

<p>It needs assistance from carrier proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does glucose primarily cross the plasma membrane?

<p>Through facilitated diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of channel-mediated diffusion?

<p>To allow ions and small molecules to pass through (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process describes the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prokaryote?

<p>A simple organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of ecological organization?

<p>Genetic level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the steps in the scientific method?

<p>Observation, Hypothesis, Prediction, Experiment, Results, Conclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a controlled experiment, what is the purpose of blinding both scientists and individuals?

<p>To prevent bias in the collection of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number of an element?

<p>The number of protons in the nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are neutrons calculated in an atom?

<p>Atomic mass - protons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a triple covalent bond, how many electrons are shared?

<p>6 electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between a hydrogen atom and a non-electronegative atom?

<p>Non-polar covalent bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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