Lecture 17 – Noncovalent bonds
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of noncovalent bonds?

  • They are strong and rigid.
  • They are weak and transient. (correct)
  • They are permanent.
  • They do not influence molecular structure.

Which type of interaction is primarily responsible for the flexibility of biological membranes?

  • Ionic interactions
  • Covalent bonds
  • Hydrophobic interactions (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonds

What type of bond forms between charged amino acids?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Ionic bond (correct)
  • Covalent bond
  • Hydrophobic interaction

What is the optimal distance for van der Waals interactions?

<p>An intermediate distance that minimizes energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hydrogen bonds?

<p>They are formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of water allows it to act as an excellent solvent for many biological molecules?

<p>Polarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ions like Na+ and Cl- in an aqueous solution?

<p>They interact with water molecules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of dispersion forces in biological systems?

<p>To stabilize macromolecular structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ice less dense than liquid water?

<p>Both B and C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes water's high heat capacity?

<p>It requires a lot of energy to change temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom and attracted to another electronegative atom?

<p>Hydrogen bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interactions is a result of temporary dipoles?

<p>Dispersion forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydrophobic molecules behave in water?

<p>They clump together to minimize contact with water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is considered very strong in solid forms like NaCl?

<p>Ionic bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of lone pairs in polar covalent bonds?

<p>They can act as hydrogen bond acceptors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of salt bridges in proteins?

<p>To stabilize tertiary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of water?

<p>Low surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hydrogen bonds in the structure of proteins?

<p>They contribute to the secondary structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the boiling point of water due to its hydrogen bonding?

<p>It increases compared to other similar molecules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a typical feature of van der Waals interactions?

<p>They are distance-dependent and weak. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of protein stability, what is meant by the term "collectively strong" regarding noncovalent interactions?

<p>Many weak interactions together create stability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of temperature on hydrogen bonding in water?

<p>Higher temperatures break hydrogen bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes hydrophobic interactions?

<p>They lead to the clustering of nonpolar molecules in water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the high surface tension of water?

<p>Strong hydrogen bonding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a polar covalent bond?

<p>Unequal sharing of electrons due to electronegativity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of water in enzyme catalysis?

<p>It can act as a substrate or product. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of metal ions in biological systems?

<p>They stabilize protein structures through ionic interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of water allows for the survival of aquatic life in freezing conditions?

<p>Ice floats on water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of noncovalent interaction is involved in the clumping of hydrophobic molecules in aqueous environments?

<p>Hydrophobic interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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