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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'a-, an' mean?

  • Without (correct)
  • Before
  • Toward
  • Against

What does 'ab' refer to?

Away from

What does 'ad' mean?

Toward

What does 'ante' mean?

<p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'anti' signify?

<p>Against</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'algia' mean?

<p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'brady' refer to?

<p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bio' signify?

<p>Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'carcinoma' mean?

<p>Malignant tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'contra' indicate?

<p>Against</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyst' refer to?

<p>Fluid filled sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyte' mean?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dys' signify?

<p>Painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'electra' mean?

<p>Pertaining to electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'emia' signify?

<p>Condition of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'esthesia' mean?

<p>Sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'erythro' signify?

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gluco, glyco' mean?

<p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gram' refer to?

<p>Record</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hydro' signify?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hyper' mean?

<p>Above, excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hypo' indicate?

<p>Less than, below</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemi' mean?

<p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ic' indicate?

<p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'inter' refer to?

<p>Between</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ist' mean?

<p>One who specializes in</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'itis' signify?

<p>Inflammation of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'leuko' mean?

<p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lipe' refer to?

<p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mal' indicate?

<p>Faulty, poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'men/o' mean?

<p>Menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mortem' signify?

<p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'neo' mean?

<p>New</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oligi' indicate?

<p>Less than normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oma' refer to?

<p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'orexis' signify?

<p>Appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'osis' mean?

<p>Condition of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oxia' mean?

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pan' indicate?

<p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'para' refer to?

<p>Near, beside</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'penia' mean?

<p>Lack of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'peri' refer to?

<p>Around</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'parotid' mean?

<p>Near the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phagia' signify?

<p>Eat, swallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'phobia' mean?

<p>Fear, dread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pnea' indicate?

<p>Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'post' mean?

<p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pyo' refer to?

<p>Pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'retro' mean?

<p>Behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rrhea' signify?

<p>Flow or discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rrhythmia' mean?

<p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sarcoma' mean?

<p>A flesh tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scler' signify?

<p>Hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sub' refer to?

<p>Below</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tachy' mean?

<p>Fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'thrombo' signify?

<p>Clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'uria' mean?

<p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'aden' refer to?

<p>Gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'angio' mean?

<p>Vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arterio' signify?

<p>Artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arthro' mean?

<p>Joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'broncho' refer to?

<p>Bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cardi' mean?

<p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cranio' signify?

<p>Skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'colo' refer to?

<p>Colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cholecyst' mean?

<p>Gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'chondr' indicate?

<p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'costa' mean?

<p>Rib</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cysto' signify?

<p>Bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'denti' mean?

<p>Teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'derma' indicate?

<p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'encephal' mean?

<p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'entero' refer to?

<p>Intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gastro' signify?

<p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'glosso' mean?

<p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hemo' indicate?

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hepato' mean?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hystero' signify?

<p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lapara' mean?

<p>Abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'masto' refer to?

<p>Breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myelo' mean?

<p>Spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myo' signify?

<p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nephro' mean?

<p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'neuro' refer to?

<p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'os' mean?

<p>Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'opthalmo' signify?

<p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Prefixes and Suffixes in Medical Terminology

  • a-, an: Denotes absence or "without"
  • ab: Indicates movement away from
  • ad: Refers to movement toward
  • ante: Means "before" in time or position
  • anti: Suggests opposition or "against"
  • algia: Pertains to pain
  • brady: Signifies slow
  • bio: Relates to life

Tumors and Conditions

  • carcinoma: A malignant tumor
  • contra: Indicates opposition or "against"
  • cyst: A fluid-filled sac
  • cyte: Refers to a cell
  • dys: Indicates something painful or difficult
  • emia: Pertaining to a condition involving blood
  • esthesia: Relates to sensation
  • erythro: Means red

Elements of Health and Disease

  • gluco, glyco: Refers to sugar
  • gram: Represents a record or written document
  • hydro: Indicates water
  • hyper: Signifies above or excessive
  • hypo: Means less than or below normal
  • hemi: Indicates half
  • ic: Pertains to or is related to
  • inter: Signifies between

Specialized Terms and Inflammation

  • ist: Refers to one who specializes in a certain field
  • itis: Indicates inflammation
  • leuko: Means white
  • lipe: Relates to fat
  • mal: Indicates something faulty or poor

Reproductive and Death Terms

  • men/o: Pertains to menstruation
  • mortem: Relates to death
  • neo: Indicates something new
  • oligi: Means less than normal
  • oma: Refers to a tumor
  • orexis: Refers to appetite

Respiratory and Digestive Terms

  • osis: Indicates a condition
  • oxia: Refers to oxygen
  • pan: Means all
  • para: Indicates near or beside
  • penia: Refers to a lack of something
  • peri: Means around

Anatomical Terms

  • parotid: Refers to the area near the ear
  • phagia: Relates to eating or swallowing
  • phobia: Indicates fear or dread
  • pnea: Signifies breathing
  • post: Refers to after
  • pyo: Pertains to pus

Other Relevant Terms

  • retro: Means behind
  • rrhea: Indicates flow or discharge
  • rrhythmia: Refers to rhythm
  • sarcoma: A type of flesh tumor
  • scler: Relates to hardness
  • sub: Means below
  • tachy: Indicates fast
  • thrombo: Refers to clotting
  • uria: Pertains to urine

Organs and Body Systems

  • aden: Refers to a gland
  • angio: Relates to a vessel
  • arterio: Means artery
  • arthro: Refers to a joint
  • broncho: Pertains to the bronchus
  • cardi: Relates to the heart
  • cranio: Refers to the skull
  • colo: Relates to the colon
  • cholecyst: Indicates gallbladder
  • chondr: Refers to cartilage
  • costa: Means rib
  • cysto: Pertains to bladder
  • denti: Relates to teeth
  • derma: Refers to skin
  • encephal: Indicates brain
  • entero: Relates to the intestine
  • gastro: Refers to the stomach
  • glosso: Relates to the tongue
  • hemo: Means blood
  • hepato: Refers to the liver
  • hystero: Relates to the uterus
  • lapara: Pertains to the abdomen
  • masto: Refers to the breast
  • myelo: Relates to the spinal cord
  • myo: Means muscle
  • nephro: Refers to the kidney
  • neuro: Relates to the nerve
  • os: Means mouth
  • opthalmo: Refers to the eye

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