Laws of Energy and Energy Flow in Ecosystems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Biomass is calculated as the mass of living organisms present at each ______ level in a given sample size.

trophic

Yellow indicates ______ energy in the flow of energy.

usable

Green arrows show the continual recycling of ______ nutrients.

chemical

The ways in which an element—or compound such as water—moves between its various living and nonliving forms and locations in the biosphere is called a ______ cycle.

<p>biogeochemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biogeochemical cycles important to living organisms include the water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and ______ cycles.

<p>sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

The six most common elements in organic molecules—carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and ______—take a variety of chemical forms.

<p>sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water, which contains hydrogen and oxygen, is essential for living ______.

<p>organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geologic processes— such as weathering of rocks, erosion, water drainage, and the subduction of continental plates—all play a role in this recycling of ______.

<p>materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green arrows show the continual recycling of ______ nutrients.

<p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow of energy is shown with yellow and red arrows. Yellow indicates ______ energy.

<p>usable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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