LAWS 245 Canadian Justice Week 10 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the police in the criminal trial process?

  • Acting as society's investigative representatives (correct)
  • Prosecuting the case in court
  • Defending the accused in court
  • Serving as judges or Justices of the Peace

Who is considered a party to the criminal trial according to the text?

  • The Prosecutor
  • The Victim (correct)
  • The Defense Attorney
  • The Judge

What must the police have before believing that a behavior fits within a criminal statute?

  • An arrest warrant
  • Reasonable and probable grounds (correct)
  • A civil lawsuit
  • Clear evidence

Who is presumed innocent until the charge is proven in court?

<p>The Accused (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are trials held according to the text?

<p>In open court for public attendance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms according to the text?

<p>To protect individuals from government actions that may restrict rights and freedoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Section 52(1) of the Constitution Act of Canada?

<p>It establishes that Canadian laws inconsistent with the Constitution have no legal effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Charter focuses on potential remedies for infringed rights?

<p>Section 24(1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Section 24(2) in the Charter?

<p>To exclude evidence gathered in violation of rights or that undermines justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the 'Legal Rights' captures the right to protection from unreasonable search?

<p>Section 8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Section 11 of the 'Legal Rights' encompass?

<p>Rights of a person charged with an offence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Charter addresses 'the Principles of Fundamental Justice'?

<p>Section 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of offenses are crimes and quasi-crimes considered to be according to the text?

<p>Offenses against the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a court review an administrative decision?

<p>To ensure the decision was made fairly and within the scope of the law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Procedural Fairness as mentioned in the text?

<p>To ensure fairness and transparency in decision-making procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are members of the Parole Board of Canada typically appointed?

<p>By Order in Council appointments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying for a record suspension, does the type of charge (Summary Conviction or Indictable) matter?

<p>No, the type of charge does not impact record suspension eligibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decision made by the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal?

<p>It is binding and enforceable only within Ontario (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation includes niches of criminal behaviour?

<p>Controlled Drugs and Substance Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of statutes related to provincial and territorial quasi-crimes?

<p>Imposing penalties for a wide range of behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Youth Criminal Justice Act and Canada Evidence Act not contain many charging sections?

<p>Center around procedural law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for maintaining the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC)?

<p>Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation specifically mentions criminal offences like smuggling humans?

<p>Canada Evidence Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of ride programs as discussed in the text?

<p>To prevent arbitrary arrests or detentions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard of proof required for convictions of Provincial offences?

<p>Proof beyond a reasonable doubt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the criminal justice process, what type of trial is typically conducted for Summary Offences?

<p>Trial by judge alone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of offence is considered the most serious and is created by the Federal Government?

<p>Indictable Offences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prosecutes violators of Municipal By-Laws for offences like violating parking rules?

<p>Municipal lawyers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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